Ground-to-Air Transmitter Facilities (GAT Facility) were surface-to-air missile radio uplink stations of the United States Air Force.
They were located near CIM-10 Bomarc bases (e.g., Suffolk County Missile Annex on Long Island) for command guidance of the Interceptor Missiles.[1] The unmanned sites with a transmitter building and 2 antenna towers converted the digital "midcourse guidance commands" (after the launch/climb and before the homing dive) received from an AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central into the transmitter building's Digital Data Receivers, processing 28 channels of uplink data.
Processing by the AN/GKA-4A's demultiplexer group prepared the SAGE data for amplitude modulation on separate frequencies for each missile (FDDL: frequency-division data link), e.g., 3 missiles were simultaneously controlled in a 1960 test. An AN/GRT-3 transmitter provided the modulated signals to a UHF Klystron high power amplifier: 2.19 --dual chains of components provided redundancy, including 2 exterior GAT Antennas on GAT Towers from which a missile's "command receiver" demodulated the signal. A single local monitoring cabinet allowed review of either chain's function (e.g., during test input to the dummy load), ventilation provided cooling of the building equipment, and "three 150 KVA diesel driven generators housed in the GAT building" provided power.
For the advanced Bomarc (IM-99B), a Time-Division Data Link was planned for GAT Facilities to provide an electronic counter-countermeasures capability using a "directional hlgh-gain data link antenna…composed of 16 stationary segments in a circular pattern 60 feet high".[2]
^(PDF) (Report). 17 December 1958. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-04.
IM-99A Bases Manual (Report). Seattle, Washington: Boeing: Pilotless Aircraft Division. December 3, 1959. Differences in the Langley Base layout are due to planning for accommodation of the advanced missile system [IM-99B] ground equipment with [previous] equipment for the IM-99A system
External links
Remaining Langley GAT building and tower
January 22, 2023
ground, transmitter, facility, confused, with, transmit, receive, stations, sage, tddl, with, norad, manned, interceptors, ground, transmitter, facilities, facility, were, surface, missile, radio, uplink, stations, united, states, force, they, were, located, n. Not to be confused with transmit receive stations for SAGE TDDL with NORAD manned interceptors Ground to Air Transmitter Facilities GAT Facility were surface to air missile radio uplink stations of the United States Air Force They were located near CIM 10 Bomarc bases e g Suffolk County Missile Annex on Long Island for command guidance of the Interceptor Missiles 1 The unmanned sites with a transmitter building and 2 antenna towers converted the digital midcourse guidance commands after the launch climb and before the homing dive received from an AN FSQ 7 Combat Direction Central into the transmitter building s Digital Data Receivers processing 28 channels of uplink data Processing by the AN GKA 4A s demultiplexer group prepared the SAGE data for amplitude modulation on separate frequencies for each missile FDDL frequency division data link e g 3 missiles were simultaneously controlled in a 1960 test An AN GRT 3 transmitter provided the modulated signals to a UHF Klystron high power amplifier 2 19 dual chains of components provided redundancy including 2 exterior GAT Antennas on GAT Towers from which a missile s command receiver demodulated the signal A single local monitoring cabinet allowed review of either chain s function e g during test input to the dummy load ventilation provided cooling of the building equipment and three 150 KVA diesel driven generators housed in the GAT building provided power For the advanced Bomarc IM 99B a Time Division Data Link was planned for GAT Facilities to provide an electronic counter countermeasures capability using a directional hlgh gain data link antenna composed of 16 stationary segments in a circular pattern 60 feet high 2 References Edit Distances of each GAT Facility from the Launch Area were tbd Patrick tbd Hurlburt http www radomes org museum HurlburtFieldBOMARCFLGATSite html documents permanent dead link 1 mile McGuire 2 mi Suffolk 2 mi Otis 4 mi Dow 4 mi Langley tbd Sault Ste Marie tbd Ottawa IM 99 Weapon System 26 October 28 November 1958 PDF Report 17 December 1958 Archived from the original PDF on 18 February 2013 Retrieved 2013 08 04 IM 99A Bases Manual Report Seattle Washington Boeing Pilotless Aircraft Division December 3 1959 Differences in the Langley Base layout are due to planning for accommodation of the advanced missile system IM 99B ground equipment with previous equipment for the IM 99A systemExternal links EditRemaining Langley GAT building and tower Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ground to Air Transmitter Facility amp oldid 1123378075, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
