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Green Creek (Fishing Creek tributary)

January 01, 1970

Green Creek is a tributary of Fishing Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 12.7 miles (20.4 km) long and flows through Jackson Township, Greenwood Township, and Orange Township.[1] The watershed of the creek has an area of 36.8 square miles (95 km2). Green Creek has three named tributaries: Little Green Creek, Rickard Hollow, and Mud Run. The creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody and is a relatively large stream, contributing a significant amount of water to Fishing Creek. A valley known as the Greenwood Valley is located in the vicinity of Green Creek. The creek's own valley was likely affected by glaciation during the Ice Age.

Green Creek
the lower reaches of Green Creek in late spring
Etymologynamed for the apparent color of its waters
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationhill near Waller in Jackson Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
 • elevation1,246 ft (380 m)
Mouth 
 • location
Fishing Creek in Orange Township, Pennsylvania
 • elevation
561 ft (171 m)
Length12.7 mi (20.4 km)
Basin size36.8 sq mi (95 km2)
Basin features
ProgressionFishing Creek → Susquehanna River → Chesapeake Bay
Tributaries 
 • leftRickard Hollow
 • rightLittle Green Creek, Mud Run

Soil erosion is a significant concern in some areas of the watershed of Green Creek, especially in the Greenwood Valley. A number of bridges have been constructed over the creek, including a covered bridge known as the Patterson Covered Bridge. Settlers arrived in the vicinity of the creek by the late 18th century and early 19th century, and a few mills of various were built on it in the 19th century. An Indian path also used to follow the creek for some distance.

The drainage basin of Green Creek is designated as a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. The creek itself contains brown trout. The creek has relatively narrow riparian buffers in some reaches. However, it has a hemlock-rich floodplain in Jackson Township.

Course edit

 
Green Creek looking downstream in Jackson Township

Green Creek begins on a hill in Jackson Township, near the census-designated place of Waller. It flows south for a few tenths of a mile and enters Waller before turning south-southwest for a few tenths of a mile and leaving Waller. The creek then passes through a pond and turns south-southeast, flowing through a valley near the western border of Waller. After several tenths of a mile, it passes through two more ponds and turns south-southwest for a few tenths of a mile before turning south and then south-southwest, passing through another small pond. The creek eventually turns south-southwest for several tenths of a mile before turning south-southeast and entering Greenwood Township.[1]

In Greenwood Township, Green Creek passes by O'Brien Hill and turns south-southwest for several tenths of a mile before turning south-southeast, eventually flowing alongside Pennsylvania Route 254 and turning south as it passes Kramer Hill. After more than a mile, the creek's valley becomes much shallower and it enters the census-designated place of Rohrsburg. Here, it crosses Pennsylvania Route 254 and receives its first named tributary, Little Green Creek, from the right. It then turns south, east, and south-southeast for several tenths of a mile before receiving the tributary Rickard Hollow from the left. The creek then turns south-southwest for a few tenths of a mile, exiting Rohrsburg and receiving the tributary Mud Run from the right and entering Orange Township.[1]

Upon entering Orange Township, Green Creek turns south-southeast, flowing alongside Rohrsburg Road, and its valley quickly becomes deeper and narrower again. After several tenths of a mile, the creek turns south and passes by Round Top before turning south-southeast and entering a shared floodplain with Fishing Creek. It then heads in a southerly direction for several tenths of a mile before turning west-southwest. Several tenths of a mile further downstream, the creek abruptly turns south-southeast and almost immediately reaches its confluence with Fishing Creek.[1]

Green Creek joins Fishing Creek 10.84 miles (17.45 km) upstream of the latter creek's mouth.[2]

Tributaries edit

Green Creek has three named tributaries: Mud Run, Rickard Hollow, and Little Green Creek.[1] Mud Run joins Green Creek 3.06 miles (4.92 km) upstream of its mouth and drains an area of 13.3 square miles (34 km2). Rickard Hollow joins Green Creek 3.56 miles (5.73 km) upstream of its mouth and drains an area of 2.22 square miles (5.7 km2). Little Green Creek 4.16 miles (6.69 km) upstream of its mouth and drains an area of 5.01 square miles (13.0 km2).[2]

Hydrology edit

Green Creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody.[3] The waters of Green Creek considerably increase the flow of Fishing Creek at Orange Township.[4] In 1841, the creek was described as a "considerable stream" with water power of "no little magnitude".[5]

At a site in the upper reaches of Green Creek, where its watershed has an area of 2.55 square miles (6.6 km2), the creek's average daily discharge was once measured to be 4.44 cubic feet per second (0.126 m3/s). Further downstream, where the creek drains an area of 9.42 square miles (24.4 km2), its average daily discharge was measured to be 16.40 cubic feet per second (0.464 m3/s). In its lower reaches, where it drains an area of 33.24 square miles (86.1 km2), the average daily discharge was 57.87 cubic feet per second (1.639 m3/s).[6]

Geography and geology edit

 
Green Creek looking downstream in Rohrsburg

The elevation near the mouth of Green Creek is 561 feet (171 m) above sea level.[7] The elevation of the creek's source is between 1,246 feet (380 m) above sea level.[1]

A valley known as the Greenwood Valley stretches between Green Creek and Little Fishing Creek in southern Greenwood Township.[8] The creek is in the Ridge And Valley Freestone region.[6] A system of hills and hollows is situated between Fishing Creek and Green Creek.[9]

In the upper reaches of Green Creek, a 788-foot (240 m) section of the creek contained 49 percent riffles, 33 percent runs, and 18 percent pools. Further downstream, an 825-foot (251 m) section of the creek contained 32 percent riffles, 32 percent runs, and 36 percent pools. In the lower reaches, a 1,010-foot (310 m) reach of Green Creek contained 17 percent riffles, 17 percent runs, and 66 percent pools.[6]

Historically, a large whirlpool known as the Spinning Wheel or the Witch's Kettle existed on Green Creek approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Rohrsburg. It is believed to have been approximately 60 feet (18 m) wide and over 200 feet (61 m) deep.[8] During the late 19th century, trash from Orangeville and Rohrsburg was poured into the whirlpool, causing it to begin to fill up by 1900.[8] Flooding later altered the creek's course, so now there is a road over the site of the whirlpool.[8]

During the Ice Age, ice movements may have occurred down the valley of Green Creek. Drift and cobbles are present along the creek's valley as high as 100 feet (30 m) above the valley floor.[10]

Coal oil has been historically observed in the vicinity of Green Creek.[11]

Watershed edit

 
Green Creek in late winter

The watershed of Green Creek has an area of 36.8 square miles (95 km2).[2] The mouth of the creek is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Bloomsburg. However, its source is in the quadrangle of Benton.[7]

Soil erosion is a significant concern in some areas of the watershed of Green Creek. This especially includes the Greenwood Valley, which is used for agriculture relatively heavily.[12] In 2015, there was a project to stabilize 300 feet (91 m) of streambanks on the creek in Jackson Township.[13]

History and etymology edit

 
Patterson Covered Bridge over Green Creek

Green Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1176059.[7] The creek is named for the way its waters appear greenish in color; this color is enhanced further during the summer months due to vegetation on its banks being reflected in the water.[8]

An Indian path connecting the Wyoming Valley with Muncy once existed, following Green Creek from its mouth upstream to near Rohrsburg.[14] In 1778, Moses Van Campen headed a scouting expedition from Fort McClure to Fort Wheeler, and then to the headwaters of Green Creek, before crossing to Little Fishing Creek via Eves Swamp and eventually reaching Muncy Creek.[11]

In 1797, the four Mather brothers—Thomas, Samuel, John, and William—came from the Buffalo Valley to settle near Green Creek.[4] Jacob Lunger came from Northampton County, Pennsylvania and settled on Green Creek in 1800. In 1805, Abram Whiteman settled at the headwaters of the creek. Abram Kline constructed a sawmill on the creek at one point, but it was abandoned after a few years, and entirely gone by the early 1900s. The first flouring mill in the Rohrsburg area was built on Green Creek by Joseph Fullmer. In 1832, a fulling and carding mill were operated on the creek immediately north of Rohrsburg by Joseph E. Sands, but it was moved to Mordansville in 1856.[14] In the 19th century, a school/geographical district in northeastern Greenwood Township was known as the Green Creek District, after Green Creek, which flowed through it.[8] A covered bridge known as the Patterson Covered Bridge was built over the creek in 1875 by Frank Derr for $804 and was named for a nearby sawmill.[15]

A concrete tee beam bridge carrying T-682 over Green Creek was built 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Benton in 1923 and is 36.1 feet (11.0 m) long. Another bridge of the same type, but carrying Green Creek Road over the creek, was built in 1934 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Waller and is 23.0 feet (7.0 m) long. A third concrete tee beam bridge, this one carrying T-455, was constructed across Green Creek in 1936 0.6 miles (0.97 km) north-northwest of Rohrsburg and is 39.0 feet (11.9 m) long. In 1961, a two-span prestressed box beam or girders bridge carrying State Route 4020 was built across the creek 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Orangeville and is 86.0 feet (26.2 m) long. A two-span steel culvert bridge carrying T-761 over the creek 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Benton was built in 1986 and is 29.9 feet (9.1 m) long. In 1992, a prestressed box beam or girders bridge carrying Pennsylvania Route 254 was constructed over the creek in Rohrsburg and is 83.0 feet (25.3 m) long. A bridge of a similar type, but carrying State Route 4045, was built over the creek in 2011 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Rohrsburg and is 42.0 feet (12.8 m) long.[16]

Biology edit

The drainage basin of Green Creek is designated as a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.[17] Wild trout naturally reproduce in the creek from near its headwaters downstream to its mouth, a distance of 12.30 miles (19.79 km).[18] As of the late 1990s, brown trout have been observed in the creek.[6]

A site known as the Green Creek Floodplain is listed as a "locally significant site" on the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory. The site consists of a section of the floodplain of Green Creek forested with hemlock in Jackson Township. Other environmentally sensitive natural features may also exist along the creek in Greenwood Township.[12]

Green Creek has a relatively narrow riparian buffer in some reaches, and could benefit from these buffers being broadened. As of 2004, purple loosestrife colonies are growing and expanding along the creek.[12]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f United States Geological Survey, , archived from the original on March 29, 2012, retrieved April 17, 2016
  2. ^ a b c Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams (PDF), November 2, 2001, retrieved May 7, 2014
  3. ^ United States Environmental Protection Agency, Assessment Summary for Reporting Year 2006 Pennsylvania, Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna Watershed, retrieved April 17, 2016
  4. ^ a b J.H. Battle, ed. (1887), History of Columbia and Montour Counties, Pennsylvania, pp. 237, 247, retrieved April 17, 2016
  5. ^ Niles' National Register, Volumes 67-68, 1841, p. 374, retrieved April 18, 2016
  6. ^ a b c d Thomas L. Denslinger; William A. Gast; John J. Hauenstein; et al. (May 1998), (PDF), pp. 74, 83, 112, 130, archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016, retrieved April 17, 2016
  7. ^ a b c Geographic Names Information System, Feature Detail Report for: Green Creek, retrieved April 17, 2016
  8. ^ a b c d e f Walter M. Brasch (1982), Columbia County Place Names, pp. 98–99, 199
  9. ^ Columbia County Planning Commission (1974), 1974 Housing Element: Columbia County, Pennsylvania, p. 126, retrieved April 18, 2016
  10. ^ Frank Leverett (1934), Glacial Deposits Outside the Wisconsin Terminal Moraine in Pennsylvania, Issues 6-7, p. 31, retrieved April 18, 2016
  11. ^ a b John Gosse Freeze (1888), A History of Columbia County, Pennsylvania: From the Earliest Times, pp. 9, 48, retrieved April 17, 2016
  12. ^ a b c The Pennsylvania Science Office of The Nature Conservancy (2004), Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory 2004 (PDF), pp. 34, 94, retrieved April 17, 2016
  13. ^ "2015 STREAM STABILIZATION PROJECTS" (PDF), Columbia Conservationist, p. 6, retrieved April 17, 2016
  14. ^ a b J.H. Beers (1915), Historical and biographical annals of Columbia and Montour counties, Pennsylvania, pp. 3, 235, 241, 257, ISBN 9785871104682, retrieved April 17, 2016
  15. ^ Columbia-Montour Visitors' Bureau, (PDF), p. 2, archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2012, retrieved April 17, 2016
  16. ^ Columbia County, retrieved April 17, 2016
  17. ^ "§ 93.9k. Drainage List K. Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Susquehanna River", Pennsylvania Code, retrieved April 17, 2016
  18. ^ Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (February 2016), Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters (Natural Reproduction) - February 2016 (PDF), p. 25, retrieved April 17, 2016

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Green Creek (Fishing Creek).

41°04′57″N 76°25′27″W / 41.0826°N 76.4241°W / 41.0826; -76.4241

January 01, 1970
green, creek, fishing, creek, tributary, green, creek, tributary, fishing, creek, columbia, county, pennsylvania, united, states, approximately, miles, long, flows, through, jackson, township, greenwood, township, orange, township, watershed, creek, area, squa. Green Creek is a tributary of Fishing Creek in Columbia County Pennsylvania in the United States It is approximately 12 7 miles 20 4 km long and flows through Jackson Township Greenwood Township and Orange Township 1 The watershed of the creek has an area of 36 8 square miles 95 km2 Green Creek has three named tributaries Little Green Creek Rickard Hollow and Mud Run The creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody and is a relatively large stream contributing a significant amount of water to Fishing Creek A valley known as the Greenwood Valley is located in the vicinity of Green Creek The creek s own valley was likely affected by glaciation during the Ice Age Green Creekthe lower reaches of Green Creek in late springEtymologynamed for the apparent color of its watersPhysical characteristicsSource locationhill near Waller in Jackson Township Columbia County Pennsylvania elevation1 246 ft 380 m Mouth locationFishing Creek in Orange Township Pennsylvania elevation561 ft 171 m Length12 7 mi 20 4 km Basin size36 8 sq mi 95 km2 Basin featuresProgressionFishing Creek Susquehanna River Chesapeake BayTributaries leftRickard Hollow rightLittle Green Creek Mud Run Soil erosion is a significant concern in some areas of the watershed of Green Creek especially in the Greenwood Valley A number of bridges have been constructed over the creek including a covered bridge known as the Patterson Covered Bridge Settlers arrived in the vicinity of the creek by the late 18th century and early 19th century and a few mills of various were built on it in the 19th century An Indian path also used to follow the creek for some distance The drainage basin of Green Creek is designated as a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery The creek itself contains brown trout The creek has relatively narrow riparian buffers in some reaches However it has a hemlock rich floodplain in Jackson Township Contents 1 Course 1 1 Tributaries 2 Hydrology 3 Geography and geology 4 Watershed 5 History and etymology 6 Biology 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksCourse edit nbsp Green Creek looking downstream in Jackson Township Green Creek begins on a hill in Jackson Township near the census designated place of Waller It flows south for a few tenths of a mile and enters Waller before turning south southwest for a few tenths of a mile and leaving Waller The creek then passes through a pond and turns south southeast flowing through a valley near the western border of Waller After several tenths of a mile it passes through two more ponds and turns south southwest for a few tenths of a mile before turning south and then south southwest passing through another small pond The creek eventually turns south southwest for several tenths of a mile before turning south southeast and entering Greenwood Township 1 In Greenwood Township Green Creek passes by O Brien Hill and turns south southwest for several tenths of a mile before turning south southeast eventually flowing alongside Pennsylvania Route 254 and turning south as it passes Kramer Hill After more than a mile the creek s valley becomes much shallower and it enters the census designated place of Rohrsburg Here it crosses Pennsylvania Route 254 and receives its first named tributary Little Green Creek from the right It then turns south east and south southeast for several tenths of a mile before receiving the tributary Rickard Hollow from the left The creek then turns south southwest for a few tenths of a mile exiting Rohrsburg and receiving the tributary Mud Run from the right and entering Orange Township 1 Upon entering Orange Township Green Creek turns south southeast flowing alongside Rohrsburg Road and its valley quickly becomes deeper and narrower again After several tenths of a mile the creek turns south and passes by Round Top before turning south southeast and entering a shared floodplain with Fishing Creek It then heads in a southerly direction for several tenths of a mile before turning west southwest Several tenths of a mile further downstream the creek abruptly turns south southeast and almost immediately reaches its confluence with Fishing Creek 1 Green Creek joins Fishing Creek 10 84 miles 17 45 km upstream of the latter creek s mouth 2 Tributaries edit Green Creek has three named tributaries Mud Run Rickard Hollow and Little Green Creek 1 Mud Run joins Green Creek 3 06 miles 4 92 km upstream of its mouth and drains an area of 13 3 square miles 34 km2 Rickard Hollow joins Green Creek 3 56 miles 5 73 km upstream of its mouth and drains an area of 2 22 square miles 5 7 km2 Little Green Creek 4 16 miles 6 69 km upstream of its mouth and drains an area of 5 01 square miles 13 0 km2 2 Hydrology editGreen Creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody 3 The waters of Green Creek considerably increase the flow of Fishing Creek at Orange Township 4 In 1841 the creek was described as a considerable stream with water power of no little magnitude 5 At a site in the upper reaches of Green Creek where its watershed has an area of 2 55 square miles 6 6 km2 the creek s average daily discharge was once measured to be 4 44 cubic feet per second 0 126 m3 s Further downstream where the creek drains an area of 9 42 square miles 24 4 km2 its average daily discharge was measured to be 16 40 cubic feet per second 0 464 m3 s In its lower reaches where it drains an area of 33 24 square miles 86 1 km2 the average daily discharge was 57 87 cubic feet per second 1 639 m3 s 6 Geography and geology edit nbsp Green Creek looking downstream in Rohrsburg The elevation near the mouth of Green Creek is 561 feet 171 m above sea level 7 The elevation of the creek s source is between 1 246 feet 380 m above sea level 1 A valley known as the Greenwood Valley stretches between Green Creek and Little Fishing Creek in southern Greenwood Township 8 The creek is in the Ridge And Valley Freestone region 6 A system of hills and hollows is situated between Fishing Creek and Green Creek 9 In the upper reaches of Green Creek a 788 foot 240 m section of the creek contained 49 percent riffles 33 percent runs and 18 percent pools Further downstream an 825 foot 251 m section of the creek contained 32 percent riffles 32 percent runs and 36 percent pools In the lower reaches a 1 010 foot 310 m reach of Green Creek contained 17 percent riffles 17 percent runs and 66 percent pools 6 Historically a large whirlpool known as the Spinning Wheel or the Witch s Kettle existed on Green Creek approximately 2 miles 3 2 km south of Rohrsburg It is believed to have been approximately 60 feet 18 m wide and over 200 feet 61 m deep 8 During the late 19th century trash from Orangeville and Rohrsburg was poured into the whirlpool causing it to begin to fill up by 1900 8 Flooding later altered the creek s course so now there is a road over the site of the whirlpool 8 During the Ice Age ice movements may have occurred down the valley of Green Creek Drift and cobbles are present along the creek s valley as high as 100 feet 30 m above the valley floor 10 Coal oil has been historically observed in the vicinity of Green Creek 11 Watershed edit nbsp Green Creek in late winter The watershed of Green Creek has an area of 36 8 square miles 95 km2 2 The mouth of the creek is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Bloomsburg However its source is in the quadrangle of Benton 7 Soil erosion is a significant concern in some areas of the watershed of Green Creek This especially includes the Greenwood Valley which is used for agriculture relatively heavily 12 In 2015 there was a project to stabilize 300 feet 91 m of streambanks on the creek in Jackson Township 13 History and etymology edit nbsp Patterson Covered Bridge over Green Creek Green Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2 1979 Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1176059 7 The creek is named for the way its waters appear greenish in color this color is enhanced further during the summer months due to vegetation on its banks being reflected in the water 8 An Indian path connecting the Wyoming Valley with Muncy once existed following Green Creek from its mouth upstream to near Rohrsburg 14 In 1778 Moses Van Campen headed a scouting expedition from Fort McClure to Fort Wheeler and then to the headwaters of Green Creek before crossing to Little Fishing Creek via Eves Swamp and eventually reaching Muncy Creek 11 In 1797 the four Mather brothers Thomas Samuel John and William came from the Buffalo Valley to settle near Green Creek 4 Jacob Lunger came from Northampton County Pennsylvania and settled on Green Creek in 1800 In 1805 Abram Whiteman settled at the headwaters of the creek Abram Kline constructed a sawmill on the creek at one point but it was abandoned after a few years and entirely gone by the early 1900s The first flouring mill in the Rohrsburg area was built on Green Creek by Joseph Fullmer In 1832 a fulling and carding mill were operated on the creek immediately north of Rohrsburg by Joseph E Sands but it was moved to Mordansville in 1856 14 In the 19th century a school geographical district in northeastern Greenwood Township was known as the Green Creek District after Green Creek which flowed through it 8 A covered bridge known as the Patterson Covered Bridge was built over the creek in 1875 by Frank Derr for 804 and was named for a nearby sawmill 15 A concrete tee beam bridge carrying T 682 over Green Creek was built 2 miles 3 2 km west of Benton in 1923 and is 36 1 feet 11 0 m long Another bridge of the same type but carrying Green Creek Road over the creek was built in 1934 1 mile 1 6 km south of Waller and is 23 0 feet 7 0 m long A third concrete tee beam bridge this one carrying T 455 was constructed across Green Creek in 1936 0 6 miles 0 97 km north northwest of Rohrsburg and is 39 0 feet 11 9 m long In 1961 a two span prestressed box beam or girders bridge carrying State Route 4020 was built across the creek 1 mile 1 6 km north of Orangeville and is 86 0 feet 26 2 m long A two span steel culvert bridge carrying T 761 over the creek 3 miles 4 8 km west of Benton was built in 1986 and is 29 9 feet 9 1 m long In 1992 a prestressed box beam or girders bridge carrying Pennsylvania Route 254 was constructed over the creek in Rohrsburg and is 83 0 feet 25 3 m long A bridge of a similar type but carrying State Route 4045 was built over the creek in 2011 3 miles 4 8 km north of Rohrsburg and is 42 0 feet 12 8 m long 16 Biology editThe drainage basin of Green Creek is designated as a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery 17 Wild trout naturally reproduce in the creek from near its headwaters downstream to its mouth a distance of 12 30 miles 19 79 km 18 As of the late 1990s brown trout have been observed in the creek 6 A site known as the Green Creek Floodplain is listed as a locally significant site on the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory The site consists of a section of the floodplain of Green Creek forested with hemlock in Jackson Township Other environmentally sensitive natural features may also exist along the creek in Greenwood Township 12 Green Creek has a relatively narrow riparian buffer in some reaches and could benefit from these buffers being broadened As of 2004 purple loosestrife colonies are growing and expanding along the creek 12 See also editDeerlick Run next tributary of Fishing Creek going downstream Huntington Creek Pennsylvania next tributary of Fishing Creek going upstream List of tributaries of Fishing Creek North Branch Susquehanna River List of rivers of PennsylvaniaReferences edit a b c d e f United States Geological Survey The National Map Viewer archived from the original on March 29 2012 retrieved April 17 2016 a b c Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams PDF November 2 2001 retrieved May 7 2014 United States Environmental Protection Agency Assessment Summary for Reporting Year 2006 Pennsylvania Upper Susquehanna Lackawanna Watershed retrieved April 17 2016 a b J H Battle ed 1887 History of Columbia and Montour Counties Pennsylvania pp 237 247 retrieved April 17 2016 Niles National Register Volumes 67 68 1841 p 374 retrieved April 18 2016 a b c d Thomas L Denslinger William A Gast John J Hauenstein et al May 1998 INSTREAM FLOW STUDIES PENNSYLVANIA AND MARYLAND PDF pp 74 83 112 130 archived from the original PDF on March 4 2016 retrieved April 17 2016 a b c Geographic Names Information System Feature Detail Report for Green Creek retrieved April 17 2016 a b c d e f Walter M Brasch 1982 Columbia County Place Names pp 98 99 199 Columbia County Planning Commission 1974 1974 Housing Element Columbia County Pennsylvania p 126 retrieved April 18 2016 Frank Leverett 1934 Glacial Deposits Outside the Wisconsin Terminal Moraine in Pennsylvania Issues 6 7 p 31 retrieved April 18 2016 a b John Gosse Freeze 1888 A History of Columbia County Pennsylvania From the Earliest Times pp 9 48 retrieved April 17 2016 a b c The Pennsylvania Science Office of The Nature Conservancy 2004 Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory 2004 PDF pp 34 94 retrieved April 17 2016 2015 STREAM STABILIZATION PROJECTS PDF Columbia Conservationist p 6 retrieved April 17 2016 a b J H Beers 1915 Historical and biographical annals of Columbia and Montour counties Pennsylvania pp 3 235 241 257 ISBN 9785871104682 retrieved April 17 2016 Columbia Montour Visitors Bureau Covered Bridges of Columbia and Montour Counties Pennsylvania PDF p 2 archived from the original PDF on June 2 2012 retrieved April 17 2016 Columbia County retrieved April 17 2016 93 9k Drainage List K Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Susquehanna River Pennsylvania Code retrieved April 17 2016 Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission February 2016 Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters Natural Reproduction February 2016 PDF p 25 retrieved April 17 2016External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Green Creek Fishing Creek 41 04 57 N 76 25 27 W 41 0826 N 76 4241 W 41 0826 76 4241 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Green Creek Fishing Creek tributary amp oldid 1189778330, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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