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List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch

April 12, 2024

This article is about Eastern Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch since 518. For Patriarchs prior to 518, see List of patriarchs of Antioch. For Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch from 1724, see List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch.

The patriarch of Antioch is one of the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs, the leader of the autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch. The term "Greek" does not refer to ethnic origin; the majority of these patriarchs were not ethnic Greeks, but rather Hellenized Arabs, Arameans, Assyrians, and other Levantines who spoke Greek and adopted a Hellenic identity. It refers to the fact that this church follows the Chalcedonian Orthodoxy associated with the (Greek-speaking) Byzantine Empire. Since 518, there have been two Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch: the Chalcedonian ones listed here, and the non-Chalcedonian Syriac Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch.

Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch from 518 to 1724 edit

  • Paul the Jew (518–521)
  • Euphrasius (521–526)
  • Ephraim of Amid (526–546)
  • Domnus III (546–561)
  • Anastasius I of Antioch (561–571)
  • Gregory (571–594)
  • Anastasius I of Antioch (restored) (594–599)
  • Anastasius II (599–610)
  • Gregory II (610–620)
  • Anastasius III (620–628)
  • Macedonius (639–662)
  • George I (662–669)
  • Macarius (669–681)
  • Theophanes (681–684)
  • Sebastian (687–690)
  • George II (691–702)
  • Stephen IV (743–744)
  • Theophylact (744–750)
  • Theodore I (750-773)
  • Theodoret (781–812)
  • Job (813–844)
  • Nicholas (846–868)
  • Theodosius I (870–890)
  • Simeon (892–907)
  • Elias (907–934)
  • Theodosius II (936-943)
  • Theocharistus (944-948)
  • Agapius I (953-959)
  • Christopher (960–967)
  • Eustratius (969)
     
    Seal of Theodore II (Theodore of Koloneia)
  • Theodore II (970–976)
  • Agapius II (978–996)
  • John III (996–1021)
  • Nicholas II (1025–1030)
  • Elias II (1032–1033)
  • Theodore III (1034-1042)
     
    Seal of Basil II
  • Basil II (?-?)
  • Peter III (1052–1056)
  • John IV (1056–1057)
  • Theodosius III (1057–1059)
  • Aemilian (1074–1078)
  • Nicephorus (1079–?)
  • John V (or IV) (1091–1100)

After 1098, the patriarchate was in exile, at first at Constantinople, having been replaced by a Latin patriarch.

  • John VI (or V) (1106–1134)
  • Soterichos Panteugenos (elect, 1156–1157)
  • Euthymius (1159–1164)
  • Macarius II (1164–1166)
  • Athanasius I (1166–1180)
  • Theodosius III (1180–1182)
  • Elias III (1182–1184)
  • Christopher II (1184–1185)
  • Theodore IV (Balsamon) (1185–1199)
  • Joachim (1199–1219)
  • Dorotheus (1219–1245)
  • Simeon II (1245–1268)
  • Euthymius (1268–1269)
  • Theodosius IV (1269–1276)

With Theodosius, the patriarchate returned to Antioch.

  • Theodosius V Villehardouin (1276–1285)
  • Arsenius (1285–1293)
  • Dionysius (1293–1308)
  • Mark (1308–1342)
  • Ignatius II (1342–1386)

With Ignatius, the patriarchate transferred to Damascus.

The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch split into two factions in 1724 as the Melkite Greek Catholic Church broke communion with the Orthodox Church and established communion with the Catholic Church. Both groups recognize the same list of patriarchs for the period before 1724, but have had different patriarchs since.

Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch after 1724 edit

Literature edit

  • Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Meyendorff, John (1989). Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D. The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 978-0-88-141056-3.
  • Hage, Wolfgang (2007). Das orientalische Christentum. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag. ISBN 9783170176683.
  • Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs. Wildside Press LLC. ISBN 9781434458766.
  • Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit
  • Grumel, Venance (1934). "Le patriarcat et les patriarches d'Antioche sous la seconde domination byzantine (969-1084)". Échos d'Orient. 33 (174): 129–147. doi:10.3406/rebyz.1934.2786.

References edit

  1. ^ Masters, B. (2004). Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-521-00582-1. Retrieved 14 May 2021.

April 12, 2024
list, greek, orthodox, patriarchs, antioch, this, article, about, eastern, orthodox, patriarchs, antioch, since, patriarchs, prior, list, patriarchs, antioch, melkite, greek, catholic, patriarchs, antioch, from, 1724, list, melkite, greek, catholic, patriarchs. This article is about Eastern Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch since 518 For Patriarchs prior to 518 see List of patriarchs of Antioch For Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch from 1724 see List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch The patriarch of Antioch is one of the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs the leader of the autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch The term Greek does not refer to ethnic origin the majority of these patriarchs were not ethnic Greeks but rather Hellenized Arabs Arameans Assyrians and other Levantines who spoke Greek and adopted a Hellenic identity It refers to the fact that this church follows the Chalcedonian Orthodoxy associated with the Greek speaking Byzantine Empire Since 518 there have been two Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch the Chalcedonian ones listed here and the non Chalcedonian Syriac Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch Contents 1 Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch from 518 to 1724 2 Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch after 1724 3 Literature 4 ReferencesGreek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch from 518 to 1724 editPaul the Jew 518 521 Euphrasius 521 526 Ephraim of Amid 526 546 Domnus III 546 561 Anastasius I of Antioch 561 571 Gregory 571 594 Anastasius I of Antioch restored 594 599 Anastasius II 599 610 Gregory II 610 620 Anastasius III 620 628 Macedonius 639 662 George I 662 669 Macarius 669 681 Theophanes 681 684 Sebastian 687 690 George II 691 702 Stephen IV 743 744 Theophylact 744 750 Theodore I 750 773 Theodoret 781 812 Job 813 844 Nicholas 846 868 Theodosius I 870 890 Simeon 892 907 Elias 907 934 Theodosius II 936 943 Theocharistus 944 948 Agapius I 953 959 Christopher 960 967 Eustratius 969 nbsp Seal of Theodore II Theodore of Koloneia Theodore II 970 976 Agapius II 978 996 John III 996 1021 Nicholas II 1025 1030 Elias II 1032 1033 Theodore III 1034 1042 nbsp Seal of Basil II Basil II Peter III 1052 1056 John IV 1056 1057 Theodosius III 1057 1059 Aemilian 1074 1078 Nicephorus 1079 John V or IV 1091 1100 After 1098 the patriarchate was in exile at first at Constantinople having been replaced by a Latin patriarch John VI or V 1106 1134 Soterichos Panteugenos elect 1156 1157 Euthymius 1159 1164 Macarius II 1164 1166 Athanasius I 1166 1180 Theodosius III 1180 1182 Elias III 1182 1184 Christopher II 1184 1185 Theodore IV Balsamon 1185 1199 Joachim 1199 1219 Dorotheus 1219 1245 Simeon II 1245 1268 Euthymius 1268 1269 Theodosius IV 1269 1276 With Theodosius the patriarchate returned to Antioch Theodosius V Villehardouin 1276 1285 Arsenius 1285 1293 Dionysius 1293 1308 Mark 1308 1342 Ignatius II 1342 1386 With Ignatius the patriarchate transferred to Damascus Pachomius 1386 1393 Nilus 1393 1401 Michael III 1401 1410 Pachomius II 1410 1411 Joachim II 1411 1426 Mark III 1426 1436 Dorotheus II 1436 1454 Michael IV 1454 1476 Mark IV 1476 Joachim III 1476 1483 Gregory III 1483 1497 Dorotheus III 1497 1523 Michael V 1523 1541 Dorotheus IV 1541 1543 Joachim IV Ibn Juma 1543 1576 Michael VI Sabbagh 1577 1581 Joachim V 1581 1592 Joachim VI 1593 1604 Dorotheus IV or V Ibn Al Ahmar 1604 1611 Athanasius II or III Dabbas 1611 1619 Ignatius III Atiyah 1619 1634 Cyril IV Dabbas 1619 1628 Euthymius II or III Karmah 1634 1635 Euthymius III or IV of Chios 1635 1647 Macarius III Ibn al Za im 1647 1672 Neophytos of Chios 1673 1682 Athanasius III Dabbas first reign 1685 1694 Cyril V or III Zaim Communion with Rome 1672 1694 1694 1720 Athanasius III Dabbas second reign 1720 1724 The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch split into two factions in 1724 as the Melkite Greek Catholic Church broke communion with the Orthodox Church and established communion with the Catholic Church Both groups recognize the same list of patriarchs for the period before 1724 but have had different patriarchs since Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch after 1724 editSylvester 1724 1766 appointed by Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 1 Philemon 1766 1767 Daniel 1767 1791 Anthemius 1791 1813 Seraphim 1813 1823 Methodius 1823 1850 Hierotheos 1850 1885 Gerasimos 1885 1891 Spyridon 1891 1898 Meletius II Doumani 1899 1906 Gregory IV Haddad 1906 1928 vacant 1928 1931 Alexander III Tahhan 1931 1958 Arsenius II Haddad 1931 1933 schism Theodosius VI Abou Rjaileh 1958 1970 Elias IV Mouawwad 1970 1979 Ignatius IV Hazim 1979 2012 John X Yazigi 2012 Literature editOstrogorsky George 1956 History of the Byzantine State Oxford Basil Blackwell Meyendorff John 1989 Imperial unity and Christian divisions The Church 450 680 A D The Church in history Vol 2 Crestwood NY St Vladimir s Seminary Press ISBN 978 0 88 141056 3 Hage Wolfgang 2007 Das orientalische Christentum Stuttgart Kohlhammer Verlag ISBN 9783170176683 Kiminas Demetrius 2009 The Ecumenical Patriarchate A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs Wildside Press LLC ISBN 9781434458766 Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Grumel Venance 1934 Le patriarcat et les patriarches d Antioche sous la seconde domination byzantine 969 1084 Echos d Orient 33 174 129 147 doi 10 3406 rebyz 1934 2786 References edit Masters B 2004 Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World The Roots of Sectarianism Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization Cambridge University Press p 89 ISBN 978 0 521 00582 1 Retrieved 14 May 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch amp oldid 1199423917, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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