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Grant Acedrex

Grant Acedrex is a medieval chess variant dating back to the time of King Alfonso X of Castile. It appears in the Libro de los Juegos of 1283.

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1111
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77
66
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abcdefghijkl
Grant Acedrex starting position. From left to right, back rank pieces are: rook, lion, unicornio, giraffe, crocodile, aanca, king, crocodile, giraffe, unicornio, lion, rook.

Rules edit

The following rules are from the reconstruction given on the website of Jean-Louis Cazaux, based on work by him and Sonja Musser. The game is played on a 12×12 board.

King edit

The king moves as like modern king. Its Betza notation is thus K. Castling does not exist in Grant Acedrex. However, on its first move, a king may make a diagonal or orthogonal leap of two squares (Betza notation AD) in addition to its normal moves.

Aanca edit

The aanca (a beautiful and fearsome bird, very similar to a roc, sometimes translated incorrectly as gryphon) moves one square diagonally (like a ferz), before optionally continuing orthogonally outward any number of squares. Its Betza notation is t[FR].

abcdefghijkl
12            12
11            11
10            10
9            9
8            8
7            7
6            6
5            5
4            4
3            3
2            2
1            1
abcdefghijkl
Move of the aanca

Unicornio edit

The unicornio (the illustration on the medieval codex shows a rhinoceros's head) moves like a modern knight, before continuing diagonally outward any number of squares. (In H. J. R. Murray's translation, its first move is a non-capturing knight move, after which it acts as a bishop for the rest of the game.) Its Betza notation is t[NB].

abcdefghijkl
12            12
11            11
10            10
9            9
8            8
7            7
6            6
5            5
4            4
3            3
2            2
1            1
abcdefghijkl
Move of the unicornio

Lion edit

  • The lion moves like a threeleaper or a camel, and can jump (a combined (3,0)-leaper and (3,1)-leaper). (In Murray's translation, it can only move as a threeleaper.) Its Betza notation is HC.
abcdefghijkl
12            12
11            11
10            10
9            9
8            8
7            7
6            6
5            5
4            4
3            3
2            2
1            1
abcdefghijkl
Move of the lion

Giraffe edit

  • The giraffe moves like a zebra, a (3,2)-leaper. (In Murray's translation, it is a (4,1)-leaper.) Its Betza notation is Z.
abcdefghijkl
12            12
11            11
10            10
9            9
8            8
7            7
6    
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Not to be confused with Grand chess Grant Acedrex is a medieval chess variant dating back to the time of King Alfonso X of Castile It appears in the Libro de los Juegos of 1283 abcdefghijkl 121211111010998877665544332211abcdefghijkl Grant Acedrex starting position From left to right back rank pieces are rook lion unicornio giraffe crocodile aanca king crocodile giraffe unicornio lion rook Contents 1 Rules 1 1 King 1 2 Aanca 1 3 Unicornio 1 4 Lion 1 5 Giraffe 1 6 Crocodile 1 7 Rook 1 8 Pawn 1 9 Game end 1 10 Using dice 2 Computer engines 3 References 4 External linksRules editThe following rules are from the reconstruction given on the website of Jean Louis Cazaux based on work by him and Sonja Musser The game is played on a 12 12 board King edit The king moves as like modern king Its Betza notation is thus K Castling does not exist in Grant Acedrex However on its first move a king may make a diagonal or orthogonal leap of two squares Betza notation AD in addition to its normal moves Aanca edit The aanca a beautiful and fearsome bird very similar to a roc sometimes translated incorrectly as gryphon moves one square diagonally like a ferz before optionally continuing orthogonally outward any number of squares Its Betza notation is t FR abcdefghijkl 12 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1211 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1110 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 109 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 98 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 87 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 76 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 65 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 54 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 43 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 32 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 21 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1abcdefghijkl Move of the aanca Unicornio edit The unicornio the illustration on the medieval codex shows a rhinoceros s head moves like a modern knight before continuing diagonally outward any number of squares In H J R Murray s translation its first move is a non capturing knight move after which it acts as a bishop for the rest of the game Its Betza notation is t NB abcdefghijkl 12 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1211 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1110 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 109 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 98 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 87 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 76 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 65 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 54 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 43 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 32 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 21 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1abcdefghijkl Move of the unicornio Lion edit The lion moves like a threeleaper or a camel and can jump a combined 3 0 leaper and 3 1 leaper In Murray s translation it can only move as a threeleaper Its Betza notation is HC abcdefghijkl 12 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1211 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1110 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 109 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 98 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 87 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 76 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 65 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 54 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 43 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 32 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 21 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1abcdefghijkl Move of the lion Giraffe edit The giraffe moves like a zebra a 3 2 leaper In Murray s translation it is a 4 1 leaper Its Betza notation is Z abcdefghijkl 12 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1211 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1110 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 109 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 98 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 87 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 76 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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