Gracias a Dios Department
Gracias a Dios (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡɾasjas a ˈðjos]; "Thanks to God", or "Thank God") is one of the 18 departments (departamentos) into which Honduras is divided. The departmental capital is Puerto Lempira; until 1975 it was Brus Laguna.[citation needed]
Gracias a Dios Department Departamento de Gracias a Dios | |
|---|---|
Location of Gracias a Dios in Honduras | |
| Coordinates: 15°16′N 83°46′W / 15.267°N 83.767°W | |
| Country | Honduras |
| Municipalities | 6 |
| Villages | 69 |
| Founded | 21 February 1957 |
| Capital city | Puerto Lempira |
| Government | |
| • Type | Departmental |
| • Governor | Alberto Samuel Haylock (2014-2022) (PNH) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15,876 km2 (6,130 sq mi) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 94,450 |
| • Density | 5.9/km2 (15/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CDT) |
| Postal code | 33101 |
| ISO 3166 code | HN-GD |
| HDI (2017) | 0.526[1] low · 17th |
| Statistics derived from Consult INE online database: Population and Housing Census 2013[2] | |
History edit
Once a part of the Mosquito Coast, it was formed in 1957 from all of Mosquitia territory and parts of Colón and Olancho departments, with the boundary running along 85° W from Cape Camarón south. The department is rather remote and inaccessible by land, although local airlines fly to the main cities.[citation needed]
Geography edit
Gracias a Dios department covers a total surface area of 16,997 km² and, in 2015, had an estimated population of 94,450.[citation needed]
Although it is the second largest department in the country, it is sparsely populated, and contains extensive pine savannas, swamps, and rainforests. However, the expansion of the agricultural frontier is a perennial threat to the natural bounty of the department.[citation needed]
The department contains the Caratasca Lagoon, the largest lagoon in Honduras.[citation needed]
Demographics edit
At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Gracias a Dios Department had a population of 90,795. Of these, 81.15% were Indigenous (79.70% Miskito, 0.95% Mayangna), 16.30% Mestizo, 1.58% Black or Afro-Honduran, 0.82% White and 0.15% others.[3]
Crime edit
Gracias a Dios is known to be a place of relatively high crime. Due to its remoteness and the Honduran government having a relatively low ability to fight crime, trafficking of narcotics is common in Gracias a Dios. Criminal organizations are also common in the area.[4]
Municipalities edit
References edit
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ "Consulta Base de datos INE en línea: Censo de Población y Vivienda 2013" [Consult INE online database: Population and Housing Census 2013]. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) (in Spanish). El Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). 1 August 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), bases de datos en línea
- ^ U.S. Department of State (2016-08-04). Honduras Travel Warning. 4 August 2016. Retrieved on 2016-09-15 from https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings/honduras-travel-warning.html 2017-11-24 at the Wayback Machine.
External links edit
- U.S. Government Travel Advisory
- U.S. Passports & International Travel