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Government of Brevard County, Florida

August 22, 2023

Brevard County has a county government, municipal governments, and various Florida state and U.S. federal agencies.

Summary

County commissioners are elected by the public to establish ordinances and policies for the county. The Commission appoints a County Manager, who executes the will of the Commission. The county employed about 2,900 workers in 2009.[1]

The government under the jurisdiction of the county commission includes:Agricultural Extension Service, Central Services (contractual services for the government), Animal Services and Enforcement, Emergency Management, Facilities (support services for the government), Fire Rescue, Space Coast Government Television and Communications, Library Services, Utility Services, Information Technology, Human Resources, Mosquito Control, Housing and Human Services, Planning and Development, Natural Resources Management, Parks and Recreation, Public Works, Space Coast Area Transit, Solid Waste Management, and Tourism Development.[2]

A centrally located County Government Center in Viera houses the various county government branches, including Housing and Human Services, Juvenile Justice, Public Safety, Public Works and Solid Waste Management. County and school board meetings are televised on Educational-access television, and the public is present for all city and town council meetings as per Florida's own version of Government in the Sunshine Act.

The various cities, towns and villages of Brevard have varying reliance on services provided by the Brevard County government.

The Brevard County government had annual expenditures just over $1 billion in the fiscal year 2009-2010, exclusive of the municipalities.[3] In 2009, real estate taxes for homesteaded property averaged .83% of the value of the property.[4] Real estate taxes are levied by each authority. They are collected by the County Tax Collector. The money is disbursed (for a typical Palm Bay resident) as follows: School Board 41%, City (Palm Bay for this case) 31%, County Commission 26%, Water Management Districts 2% and Independent special districts 1%. Money was spent by the country as follows: Constitutional officers 50%, County Commission 42%, state mandates 6%, outside agencies 1% and court services 1%.[5]

In 2012 bonds issued by the county were given a rating of AA by the Fitch Group and improved ratings by Moody's.[6]

The county assesses residents in the county only, for fire protection. Annual fees range from $39 for homes up to 700 square feet (65 m2); up to $311 for homes over 2,600 square feet (240 m2).[7]

The total taxable real estate base was $33.7 billion in 2009.[8] County taxes rose 26.5% in total per capita revenue from 2002–2007, and 49.8% in property tax per capita in the same time frame.[9] Delinquent taxes were $36 million in 2008.[10]

Solid waste management budgeted $33.4 million in fiscal year 2008/9 for county waste, not including municipalities which contract separately.[11] In 2017, the county served about 97,000 residences. It charged $128.21 annually to pick up waste curbside. Of concern, was a $1.2 million reserve for extra removal of wastes resulting from hurricanes. This was considered too low. The deficiency was magnified by the fact that collection costs more than customers are being charged.[12]

In 2010 municipalities and the county charged from $9.74 to $14.95 monthly for solid waste disposal. Most disposal was contracted out by the municipality to private vendors. Titusville and Rockledge each had a municipal operation.[13]

The ex officio Space Coast League of Cities suggests legislation to its representatives.

The Brevard Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) is composed of senior locally elected municipal and county officials. This local multi-jurisdictional agency decides where federal and state road money will be used.[14]

Various elected officials call unofficial "town meetings" to allow the public to express their concerns about issues that the officials should address.[15][16][17]

The Brevard County Housing Authority acquires and leases housing projects; investigates housing conditions; determines where slums and unsafe housing exist and investigates conditions dangerous to the public. It is managed by citizens appointed by the county commission.[18]

Brevard County has two unique election districts. One governs Port Canaveral; the other, the maintenance of the Sebastian Inlet.

The Canaveral Port Authority is an independent governmental agency created by the Florida Legislature. Five elected commissioners representing the five port regions are the governing body of Port Canaveral and have jurisdiction over all fiscal and regulatory policies and operations of the Port. The Authority sets policy and can levy taxes. They stopped levying an ad valorem tax on district residents, becoming only the second taxing authority in Florida to do so.[19]

The county has hired a federal lobbyist to represent its interests.[20]

Brevard expected to have 100,000-300,000 more people by 2020, an increase of 60%. This offers a challenge to local government to keep infrastructure ahead of growth, while preserving the environment.

Based on the mid-point of the growth estimates, if Brevard has 200,000 new residents by 2020, taxpayers will have to meet a list of new requirements, including: 400 more police officers and 362 more firefighters; 25 US gallons (95 L; 21 imp gal) million more per day of drinking water; 1,334 more teachers; 600 more jail beds. In 2009, the county expected to grow to 763,546 by 2030, a 42% increase.[21]

The county got about $459 per resident in 2008 from the federal government. This ranks the metro among the bottom five metro areas that receive money based on population. This distribution is tied to income inequality.[22] K In 2010, the state had 1,465 employees working in the county.[23]

Ordinances in the county (as opposed to municipalities) can be noticeably different. For example, county land may be zoned as "agricultural" and therefore raise animals (other than pets). Even in county suburbs, residents may have one chicken. This would not be allowed in suburbs in municipalities.[24]

History

Most of the libraries in Brevard County were initiated by a club or an interested group of citizens which started a library program in their area or city. The first five public libraries in the county - Cocoa, Cocoa Beach, Eau Gallie, Melbourne, and North Brevard in Titusville - were all started in this fashion.[25]

Prior to the creation of districts in 1967, state representatives were elected by county. Beginning in 1967, Brevard County was represented by the 71st, 72nd, 73rd, and 74th districts. Following redistricting in 1970, the county was represented by the 44th, 45th, 46th, 47th and 48th districts. Following redistricting in 1982, the county was represented by the 31st, 32nd, 33rd, 34th, 77th, and 78th districts. Following redistricting in 1992, the county was represented by the 29th, 30th, 31st, and 32nd districts. Following redistricting in 2002, the county was represented by the 29th, 30th, 31st, 32nd, and 80th districts.[citation needed]

Evacuation routes were insufficient to handle the resulting heavy traffic westbound when an emergency was declared. A major westbound route (US 192) was expanded in 2008 to four lanes to accommodate the south Brevard population.[26]

In 2004, hurricanes Charley, Frances and Jeanne destroyed one in every hundred homes in the South County area.[citation needed] Within two blocks of the beach nearly every building sustained some damage. Barefoot Bay, a mobile housing development, was essentially destroyed.[27] Winds tore off the roof of a shelter for special needs people in an elementary school.[28] Emergency Workers were forced to evacuate these people at the peak of the storm.

In September 2005, 1,400 survivors of Hurricane Katrina took refuge in the county.[citation needed]

Robin Fisher was elected in 2007 as the first black commissioner in the county's history. He became the first black chairman of the county commission in 2010. The chair normally rotates among the commissioners.[29] Commissioners were paid $58,308 annually in 2011.[30]

In 2012, Andy Anderson was the first Commissioner to be elected without opposition since the 1970s.[31]

Government officials

Local

The citizens of Brevard County are represented in the Brevard County Commission by five commissioners elected by district. They are:

  • District 1 - Rita Pritchett, Vice Chair[32]
  • District 2 - Vacant[33][34]
  • District 3 - John Tobia[35]
  • District 4 - Curt Smith[36]
  • District 5 - Kristine Zonka[37]

The County Manager is Frank Abbate.[38]

The County Manager is the head of the executive branch of County Government, and is responsible to the Board of County Commissioners for the proper administration of all affairs of County Government not otherwise entrusted to an elected County officer. The Manager attends all regular and special meetings of the Board of County Commissioners and has the right to participate in its discussions.

On November 27, 2012 - District 5 Brevard County Commissioner Andy Anderson was selected as Commission Chairman. Commissioner Anderson, who ran unopposed for a second term in office, and Commissioners Robin Fisher and Trudie Infantini, who won re-election earlier in Districts 1 and 3 respectively, were sworn into office by Brevard County Circuit Judge Charles Roberts.[39]

The following are considered state officials but are elected and paid for by the county:

  • Sheriff - Wayne Ivey[40]
  • Clerk of the Court - Rachel M. Sadoff[41]
  • Brevard Property Appraiser - Dana Blickley[42]
  • Tax Collector - Lisa Cullen[43]
  • Supervisor of Elections - Lori Scott[31]
  • State Attorney, 18th Judicial Circuit - Phil Archer[44]
  • Public Defender, 18th Judicial Circuit - Blaise Trettis[45]

In April 2007, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement seized documents from the office of the county appraiser in connection with an investigation into illegally re-appraising properties at lower values.[46]

State

The county lies within two state senatorial districts, the 14th[47] and 17th.[48] They are held by Tom A. Wright and Debbie Mayfield.[49]

The county lies within four state house representative districts. These seats are held by Vacant[50] representing the 50th district, Tyler Sirois representing the 51st district, Thad Altman representing the 52nd district, and Randy Fine representing the 53rd district.

Federal

Brevard County lies within Florida's 8th congressional district which is represented by Bill Posey.[51] US Senators are Marco Rubio and Rick Scott.[52]

Justice system

Courts

 
Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore Justice Center in Viera

The county has centralized most county and circuit courts in Viera which try a variety of cases including felonies, misdemeanors, traffic, and domestic. An elected State's Attorney prosecutes cases for the public. Defendants can be represented through the auspices of the office of the elected Public Defender. The 18th Circuit Court includes Seminole as well as Brevard and covers not only the court itself but the State's Attorney and the Public Defender.[53]

The County elects a sheriff, directly responsible to the courts but also to the state for the enforcement of state laws. Police chiefs, appointed by their cities or towns, perform the same function locally. There is no overlap in jurisdictions. In 2019, there were 402 deputy sheriffs serving 230,780 people. Starting salaries were under $40,000.[54] Some volunteers work alongside paid professionals. Included are Citizens Offering Police Support (C.O.P.S.). C.O.P.S. volunteers work under the direction of the County Sheriff and play a part in the county's policing operations.[55]

There are five sheriff precincts: Cape Canaveral, East (Merritt Island), North (Titusville), West (Viera), and South (Melbourne).[56]

Most municipalities are located on at least one waterway. This has resulted in the county and seven cities to have a boat or access to one to aid boaters, or enforce the law in the water in their jurisdiction.[57]

The county jail is a 1985 facility which rapidly became overcrowded. Voters rejected expanding the jail on four occasions.[58] The sheriff solved the problem by the construction of a large but less expensive "hardened tent" to house non-violent offenders. Crowding reached its peak in 2007 at 1,988 inmates, 300 over capacity. The budget for the facility was $42 million in 2010. There were 1,585 residents. Costs for feeding and housing was $72 per inmate daily. There were 475 staff members.[59]

The county jail retains prisoners who have been sentenced to a year or less. Longer sentences must be served in state prisons, such as the facility in Sharpes for young men.

A unit of the Coast Guard, homeported at Port Canaveral, plays a role in preventing illegal immigration, and is an interdictor of drugs in the area. A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement office is located in Cocoa Beach.[60]

Brevard has a Drug Court to reduce the prison population resulting from drug issues.[61] Drug Court programs adjudicate cases in which offenders are chronic substance abusers through an extensive supervision and treatment regimen. Drug Courts require offenders to acknowledge their problems with substances and provide him/her with tools and mechanisms to deal with their addictions, in an effort to reduce or eliminate future criminal conduct. The Drug Court program utilizes a team approach to serve the offenders and the team consists of a judge, prosecutor, defense attorney, treatment specialists, supervision officers, law enforcement agencies, corrections officials, and others. In exchange for successfully completing this intensive program, the Court may dismiss the charge, reduce the sentence, or offer a combination of other incentives. The police have estimated that 85% of drug dealers and prostitutes are themselves under the influence of drugs or are users trying to get money to purchase drugs.[62]

Melbourne led the nation in MDMA seizures in 2005.

Brevard Legal Aid provides general, civil and domestic violence legal services to low income persons.[63] Providers consist of five staff attorneys, three paralegals and 300 volunteer attorneys who offer pro bono assistance to referred eligible clients. Victims of domestic violence receive immediate need legal assistance with injunctions for protection through a partnership project with the Women's Center and the domestic violence shelters.

There is a local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).[64] In May 2005, the ACLU accused local police and Sheriff's offices of attempting to intimidate protests by conducting surveillance and filming them. As a result, authorities stopped the practice except for good cause.

The county justice system has faced criticism for its reliance on since-discredited dog handler John Preston as an expert witness in the 1980s.[65] Brevard County paid Preston over $37,000 as a consultant in the first half of 1984.

The State's Attorney's Office sponsors the Victim/Witness Services.[66] This provides advocates to victims of violent crime and their families. The advocate helps the family understand the legal system as they navigate through it. They also seek out financial assistance or counseling they might need. In 2005 they helped 8,448 victims in Brevard County.

Juvenile justice

The Rainwater Center for Girls, a day program for girls ages 12–18 who are referred by the Department of Juvenile Justice, offers education, vocational training, counseling, life skills, cultural arts activities, recreation, and community service focused on the developmental needs of girls.[67]

The Department of Juvenile Justice refers selected youths to the Space Coast Marine Institute (SCMI).[68] The SCMI is a six to eight month moderate security residential facility for juvenile boys ages 14–18 who have committed around 4-12 crimes. The young men arrive at the institute with little or no self-esteem and have experienced minimal positive interaction with adults and peers. The mission of SCMI is to address their needs by providing a scheduled curriculum of academic, vocational and mental health awareness activities. In addition to a personalized academic education, the daily schedule includes programs that build self-confidence and a greater understanding of the world around us.

Juvenile delinquents are sometimes remanded to the Brevard Sheriff's Ranch (Work Farm) in Rockledge, a small ranch with buffalo and other animals requiring care.[69][70] During 2010, 613 offenders were sentenced to this program.[71]

Reentry Brevard contracts with a contractor, often non-profit, to provide halfway services to youth conditionally released from prison.[72]

A pilot program was started in 2007, involving family counseling and not jail. It had 79% success in keeping juveniles from re-offending in 2009.[73][74]

Probation services

The county decided to privatize probation services in 2010, to save money. Savings are expected to exceed $211,000 annually. The department cost $2.86 million to operate in 2009. The former service employed 30 people. The new service, over 30, including most of the former employees.[75]

Public services

Public safety

Public safety for unincorporated areas of the county is the responsibility of the Brevard County Sheriff's Office. All but three of the 17 incorporated municipalities, Malabar, Cape Canaveral and Palm Shores, maintain their own law enforcement services. Those three contract that service to the Sheriff's Office.[76] Of the 14 remaining municipalities, the Melbourne Police Department and Palm Bay Police Department have historically been the largest in the county, often surpassing each other in numbers of sworn officers.[77][78] Public safety for Port Canaveral is under the direction of the Port Authority, and contracts with the Brevard County Sheriff's Office. Traditionally, emphasis was placed on monitoring the content of containerized cargo on incoming ships, as well as underwater inspection of arriving ships that could be carrying explosive devices. In 2008, the Canaveral Port Authority Board of Commissioners approved the creation of an independent police department.[79][80]

The Brevard Emergency Operations Center (EOC) provides Homeland Security for the Space Coast.[81] The EOC coordinates information regarding the occurrence or threat of any disaster or emergency threatening the safety of the County residents. The EOC uses telephone, television, and the Emergency Services of the County Sheriff, the City Police and Fire Departments to provide coordinated management of all services for cataclysmic events such as Hurricanes, Floods and Terrorism. The EOC has successfully conducted mass evacuation and relief of hundreds of thousands of residents from hurricanes since 1999 including two in 2004. Residents living on the barrier island and in manufactured homes were ordered to evacuate.[82]

Brevard is part of an FDLE Florida Region 5 Regional(sic) Anti-Terrorism Task Force, along with neighboring counties.[60][83]

The USCGC Confidence (WMEC-619), a Coast Guard Cutter home-ported at USCG Station Port Canaveral stops potentially threatening commercial shipping prior to reaching the coast. In 2010, there were 36,922 boats registered in the area. This number has dropped annually for the past four years.[84] A few of these are of continuing concern to CG authorities.[85]


Experience with hurricanes Charley, Frances and Jeanne in 2004 prompted the formation of the Brevard Long Term Recovery Coalition, consisting of United Way of America officials and other emergency-needs experts.[86] They recorded the experiences Brevard had developed to restore services after the storms struck. In fall 2005, they passed information they had learned along to Gulf Coast planners attempting to recover from Katrina.

The media has estimated that 26,000 people who would need evacuation have not volunteered this information to Emergency Officials. In the past people have tended to postpone evacuation notification until after the causeways and bridges have been closed and no evacuation is possible.

There is a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Regional Advisory Council based in Cocoa Beach.[60][87]

The county posts lifeguards at 26 towers at various beach front parks during the peak season, five towers year around, four of the latter in Cocoa Beach.[88] There are 17 lifeguards throughout the year; 100 seasonally, March through October; 46 at any one time.[89] The county is 72 miles (116 km) long and most areas cannot be protected. The scope of responsibility for the lifeguards include accident and drowning prevention, public education, citizen assist, search and recovery of lost children, basic life support, and swimmer rescue. There have been 98 reported shark attacks in the county since 1882. The last fatality was in 1934.[90] Ten drownings in 2007, prompted Forbes magazine to include the area in "World's Most Dangerous Beaches." In turn, this resulted in the county commission starting year around lifeguarding.[88]

There are two Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotillas which offer boating safety courses.

North Brevard stands second in the state and the nation with 22,000 lightning strikes annually.[91] Every two years there is an average of one person killed and three people injured from lightning.[92]

Highway fatalities have decreased nationally, but by 2001, had increased in Florida and locally. Officials were focused on setting and enforcing speed limits and widening the local turnpike. The flatness of the area prevented runoff during rainstorms and caused cars to hydroplane. The highway department has taken measures to re-engineer roads to avoid hydroplaning.[93] Fatalities reached a high of 99 in 2007. In 2009 there were 51 fatalities.[94]

There are 64 fire stations in the county, 28 of which are run by various cities, and 33 by the county.[95][96] There are 435 firefighters working for the county.[97] A station completed by the county in 2011, cost $2.3 million.[98]

In 2009, there were 1,200 law enforcement officers working in the county, of which 361 are sheriff's deputies.[99] Of all crime that came to the attention of the sheriff's office in 2007, 80% was drug-related.[100] From January to June 2009, the county reported a total of 10,037 crimes. Of these, a majority, 3.002, were under the jurisdiction of the sheriff's department.[101]

In 2009, the crime rate was 3,471.3 property-related crimes per 100,000 residents, slightly above the national average.[102]

A local Project Lifesaver can tag at-risk adults and children with locator devices. This allows guardians to track wandering people with Alzheimers, dementia, autism, etc.[103]

Public health

The state[104] has three public health locations in the county which give immunization shots, provide health information, and track and report on serious diseases or conditions, like HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, encephalitis, and West Nile virus.[105] There have been several cases of West Nile in the 21st century. All victims recovered.[106]

The area was once named "Mosquito County."[107] Mosquitos carry serious diseases, including encephalitis. Brevard County Mosquito Control reduces the mosquito population by many means including adulticiding, larviciding, source reduction, aquatic weed control, waste tire abatement, disease monitoring (of chickens and mosquito-susceptible animals,) environmental monitoring, and biological control of mosquitoes.[108]

While no one has ever died from it in Brevard County, animal rabies is prevalent, often carried in this area by raccoons.[109] Public announcements and public awareness appear to have prevented fatalities.

In 2005, a woman died from flesh-eating bacteria (Necrotizing fasciitis) that she contracted from the St. Johns River. Two or three cases are typically reported in the county each year.

An ocean condition known as "red tide" occasionally affects people beachside. This occurred in November–December 2007 and November–January 2002.[110]

In 2010, there were 22 dentists out of 298 in the county that accepted Medicaid patients.[111]

In 2010 there were 56,800 people on Medicaid; with 34,494 children that were eligible for Medicaid.[111][112]

In 2011, 25% of the population under 65 did not carry medical insurance.[113]

In one study in 2010, the county was ranked 23 out of 67 Florida counties for health outcomes.[114]

Public recreation

 
Boardwalk over wetlands area at Chain of Lakes in Titusville

More than 200 parks, 3 campgrounds, and 6 public golf courses in the county are managed by local government agencies. Offering residents and visitors a range of leisure opportunities, the parks include athletic complexes, community centers, aquatic centers, nature centers, trails, conservation areas, beach parks, historic sites, and boating and fishing access to lakes, the Indian River Lagoon and the St. Johns River.[115][116]

In 2000, Brevard County voters approved bond referendums that provided funding for construction or improvement of over 50 county parks in North Brevard, Merritt Island, and South Brevard. Citizen Committees and Advisory Boards identified community recreational needs. These projects were submitted by the Recreation Advisory Boards to the Board of County Commissioners to be included in the referendum. While some projects are as simple as improved playground equipment, other projects are of a regional nature requiring extensive community planning, permitting and land acquisition. In November 2006, the Board of County Commissioners provided taxpayers the opportunity to vote on issuing additional bonds. The voters approved the additional bonds and with no tax rate increase resulting, because the millage previously approved generates the revenue to repay both sets of bonds.[117]

In 11 sanctuaries that protect natural ecosystems, the county's Environmentally Endangered Lands (EEL) Program offers passive recreation opportunities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, biking and paddling.

In conservation areas managed by the St. Johns River Water Management District, recreational opportunities include hiking, bike and equestrian trails, camping, boating and fishing. Although the District's main goal of buying land is to protect water resources, these lands protect plant and wildlife habitat and provide areas for public recreation and environmental education.[118]

The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge[119] and the Canaveral National Seashore[120] are 2 national wildlife refuges in the county that offer recreational pursuits such as hiking, wildlife viewing, paddling, and environmental education.

Libraries

Main article: Brevard County Library System

The county centrally controls all 17 libraries in the county.[121] There are over 1.2 million volumes, more than 112,000 video recordings and almost 62,000 sound recordings.[122] One library card is valid at all locations, and materials are loaned between locations through a daily courier service and outside the library system via Inter-Library Loan. Periodical subscriptions stand at about 2,250. Personal computers for public use are hooked up to broadband in all libraries.

Special genealogy collections are available at the Central, Melbourne, and Titusville libraries.

Each library has meeting rooms which are available for library programming, and community meetings.

Youth programs are an important part of each library and a variety of programs are offered, including summer reading programs, story hour programs, toddler times and bedtime story programs.

Talking Books/Homebound Services provides library materials to residents with visual and physical impairments and to those with limitations associated with age. A special collection of Talking Books is provided by the National Library for the Blind to serve the visually impaired and physically disabled population. Homebound patrons are served by a mail service which provides standard library materials to patrons through a mail order catalog.[123]

Each library maintains special collections for the physically and visually handicapped. These include a circulating collection of large print books and handheld assistive devices such as magnifiers. Large print terminals with special magnification and reading software are also available.[124]

Down-loadable audio books and ebooks are available through Brevard County Libraries in a program called OverDrive with online instructions and selections for compatible audio and ebook devices.

In 2010, there were 207 full time workers. The operating budget was $16.4 million.[125]

In 1989, the main library moved to a building contributed by Florida Today. It was the first in the county to discard the card catalog.[126]

The 17 library branch locations in Brevard County are: Cape Canaveral Public Library, Central Brevard Library (Cocoa), Cocoa Beach Public Library, Eau Gallie Public Library, Franklin T. DeGroodt Library (Palm Bay), Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library (Melbourne), Melbourne Public Library, Melbourne Beach Public Library, Merritt Island Public Library, Mims/Scottsmoor Public Library, Palm Bay Public Library, Port St. John Public Library, Satellite Beach Public Library, South Mainland Public Library (Micco), Suntree/Viera Public Library, Titusville Public Library, and West Melbourne Public Library.

Social services

Main article: Brevard County Social Services

Brevard County tries to provide a number of unique services to help the aged, juveniles, the physically and mentally handicapped, and minorities.

The Brevard Family of Housing uses federal money to help create and maintain affordable housing.

Utilities

The county-run water department had 66,000 residential and commercial customers in 2010.[127]

Municipal government

There are 16 autonomous municipal governments within the county. Cape Canaveral, Cocoa, Indian Harbour Beach, Melbourne, Palm Bay, Rockledge, Satellite Beach, Titusville, and West Melbourne, all have city councils. Cocoa Beach has a city commission. Grant-Valkaria, Indialantic, Malabar, and Palm Shores have town councils. Melbourne Beach and Melbourne Village have town commissions. The municipal decision-making bodies have from 5 to 7 members. The terms of office vary from 2 years in Indialantic and Melbourne Village to 4 years. Cape Canaveral, Cocoa, Malabar, Melbourne, Melbourne Beach, Palm Bay and Satellite Beach have term limits. The remainder do not. Cocoa, Malabar, and Melbourne have geographic districts for council members. The remainder elect their members at-large.[128]

Salaries for municipal elected officials vary. In 2013, the highest paid was Melbourne's mayor: $10,350 annually. Five municipalities pay nothing to elected officials. The largest city with no salaries is Satellite Beach. The smallest city with salaries is Indialantic.[129]

Notes

  1. ^ www.floridatoday.com http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=news01. Retrieved January 28, 2009. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ INSIDE Brevard County Government. Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 2011. pp. 24–37.
  3. ^ (PDF). TY 2010 Adopted Budget. Brevardcounty.us. 2010-03-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
  4. ^ (PDF). taxfoundation.org. 2010-03-16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-22.
  5. ^ "Budget questions and answers, Inside Brevard County Government". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. 1 February 2011. p. 23.
  6. ^ Price, Wayne (November 10, 2012). "County earns high marks for credit". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1B.
  7. ^ Neale, Rick (March 28, 2011). "Fire fees increase probable". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 1A.
  8. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-18. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
  9. ^ Joslin, J. (April 22, 2007). Revenue, population both grow. Florida Today.
  10. ^ McCarthy, John (14 May 2009). "Tardy taxes rech record level". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. A1.
  11. ^ "Ad:Full cost of Solid Waste Services Fiscal Year 2008/2009". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 11 March 2010. pp. 2B.
  12. ^ Berman, Dave (August 29, 2017). "Trash rate hike approved". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 3A, 5A. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  13. ^ Waymer, Jim (23 May 2010). "Recyclers can scrap sorting". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ "Brevard MPO - Construction and Remodeling - Home Remodeling - Home Contractors - Plumbing Services". www.brevardmpo.com.
  15. ^ (PDF). cityofcocoabeach.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
  16. ^ "North Brevard Beacon - Titusville, Florida Newspaper". www.nbbd.com.
  17. ^ . February 2007. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
  18. ^ . brfamha.org. Archived from the original on 2009-04-13.
  19. ^ . portcanaveral.com. Archived from the original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
  20. ^ "County hires lobbyist". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 20 March 2007. pp. 1A.
  21. ^ "Editorial:Protecting liquid gold". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 15 April 2009. pp. 10A.
  22. ^ Cervenka, Susanne (March 9, 2010). "County near the bottom in federal funds received". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  23. ^ "By the numbers". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. March 6, 2011. pp. 8A.
  24. ^ Berman, Dave (April 22, 2012). "Chicken fans lobby for flocks". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1B.
  25. ^ Brevard County Library System Operations Manual[clarification needed]
  26. ^ . www.brevardmpo.com. Archived from the original on 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
  27. ^ "Hurricane Jeanne left few homes unscathed in huge Florida mobile home park". signonsandiego.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12.
  28. ^ "Southern reaches bore brunt of winds". palmbeachpost.com.
  29. ^ Neale, Rick (17 November 2010). "Fisher takes commission gavel". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1B.
  30. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
  31. ^ a b "Brevard County Supervisor of Elections > Home". www.votebrevard.com.
  32. ^ "Commissioner / Staff". Default. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  33. ^ "Commissioner / Staff". Default. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  34. ^ Berman, Ralph Chapoco and Dave. "Brevard County Commissioner Bryan Lober resigns after a loss of a family member". Florida Today. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  35. ^ "Commissioner / Staff". Default. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  36. ^ "Commissioner / Staff". Default. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  37. ^ "Commissioner / Staff". Default. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  38. ^ "County Manager Home". Default. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  39. ^ "Brevard Public Information Releases". brevardcounty.us.[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ "Brevard County Sheriff's Office". www.brevardsheriff.com. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  41. ^ "Meet the Clerk - About Our Office - Brevard County, Florida - Clerk of the Court". www.brevardclerk.us. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  42. ^ "BCPAO - Meet Dana". www.bcpao.us. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  43. ^ "Brevard Tax Collector -". www.brevardtaxcollector.com.
  44. ^ "Welcome To The State Attorney's Office, 18th Judicial Circuit". sa18.org. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  45. ^ "Brevard and Seminole Public Defender – 18th Judicial Circuit". www.18thjudicialcircuitpublicdefender.com. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
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August 22, 2023
government, brevard, county, florida, brevard, county, county, government, municipal, governments, various, florida, state, federal, agencies, contents, summary, history, government, officials, local, state, federal, justice, system, courts, juvenile, justice,. Brevard County has a county government municipal governments and various Florida state and U S federal agencies Contents 1 Summary 2 History 3 Government officials 3 1 Local 3 2 State 3 3 Federal 4 Justice system 4 1 Courts 4 2 Juvenile justice 4 3 Probation services 5 Public services 5 1 Public safety 5 2 Public health 5 3 Public recreation 5 4 Libraries 5 5 Social services 5 6 Utilities 6 Municipal government 7 NotesSummary EditCounty commissioners are elected by the public to establish ordinances and policies for the county The Commission appoints a County Manager who executes the will of the Commission The county employed about 2 900 workers in 2009 1 The government under the jurisdiction of the county commission includes Agricultural Extension Service Central Services contractual services for the government Animal Services and Enforcement Emergency Management Facilities support services for the government Fire Rescue Space Coast Government Television and Communications Library Services Utility Services Information Technology Human Resources Mosquito Control Housing and Human Services Planning and Development Natural Resources Management Parks and Recreation Public Works Space Coast Area Transit Solid Waste Management and Tourism Development 2 A centrally located County Government Center in Viera houses the various county government branches including Housing and Human Services Juvenile Justice Public Safety Public Works and Solid Waste Management County and school board meetings are televised on Educational access television and the public is present for all city and town council meetings as per Florida s own version of Government in the Sunshine Act The various cities towns and villages of Brevard have varying reliance on services provided by the Brevard County government The Brevard County government had annual expenditures just over 1 billion in the fiscal year 2009 2010 exclusive of the municipalities 3 In 2009 real estate taxes for homesteaded property averaged 83 of the value of the property 4 Real estate taxes are levied by each authority They are collected by the County Tax Collector The money is disbursed for a typical Palm Bay resident as follows School Board 41 City Palm Bay for this case 31 County Commission 26 Water Management Districts 2 and Independent special districts 1 Money was spent by the country as follows Constitutional officers 50 County Commission 42 state mandates 6 outside agencies 1 and court services 1 5 In 2012 bonds issued by the county were given a rating of AA by the Fitch Group and improved ratings by Moody s 6 The county assesses residents in the county only for fire protection Annual fees range from 39 for homes up to 700 square feet 65 m2 up to 311 for homes over 2 600 square feet 240 m2 7 The total taxable real estate base was 33 7 billion in 2009 8 County taxes rose 26 5 in total per capita revenue from 2002 2007 and 49 8 in property tax per capita in the same time frame 9 Delinquent taxes were 36 million in 2008 10 Solid waste management budgeted 33 4 million in fiscal year 2008 9 for county waste not including municipalities which contract separately 11 In 2017 the county served about 97 000 residences It charged 128 21 annually to pick up waste curbside Of concern was a 1 2 million reserve for extra removal of wastes resulting from hurricanes This was considered too low The deficiency was magnified by the fact that collection costs more than customers are being charged 12 In 2010 municipalities and the county charged from 9 74 to 14 95 monthly for solid waste disposal Most disposal was contracted out by the municipality to private vendors Titusville and Rockledge each had a municipal operation 13 The ex officio Space Coast League of Cities suggests legislation to its representatives The Brevard Metropolitan Planning Organization MPO is composed of senior locally elected municipal and county officials This local multi jurisdictional agency decides where federal and state road money will be used 14 Various elected officials call unofficial town meetings to allow the public to express their concerns about issues that the officials should address 15 16 17 The Brevard County Housing Authority acquires and leases housing projects investigates housing conditions determines where slums and unsafe housing exist and investigates conditions dangerous to the public It is managed by citizens appointed by the county commission 18 Brevard County has two unique election districts One governs Port Canaveral the other the maintenance of the Sebastian Inlet The Canaveral Port Authority is an independent governmental agency created by the Florida Legislature Five elected commissioners representing the five port regions are the governing body of Port Canaveral and have jurisdiction over all fiscal and regulatory policies and operations of the Port The Authority sets policy and can levy taxes They stopped levying an ad valorem tax on district residents becoming only the second taxing authority in Florida to do so 19 The county has hired a federal lobbyist to represent its interests 20 Brevard expected to have 100 000 300 000 more people by 2020 an increase of 60 This offers a challenge to local government to keep infrastructure ahead of growth while preserving the environment Based on the mid point of the growth estimates if Brevard has 200 000 new residents by 2020 taxpayers will have to meet a list of new requirements including 400 more police officers and 362 more firefighters 25 US gallons 95 L 21 imp gal million more per day of drinking water 1 334 more teachers 600 more jail beds In 2009 the county expected to grow to 763 546 by 2030 a 42 increase 21 The county got about 459 per resident in 2008 from the federal government This ranks the metro among the bottom five metro areas that receive money based on population This distribution is tied to income inequality 22 K In 2010 the state had 1 465 employees working in the county 23 Ordinances in the county as opposed to municipalities can be noticeably different For example county land may be zoned as agricultural and therefore raise animals other than pets Even in county suburbs residents may have one chicken This would not be allowed in suburbs in municipalities 24 History EditMost of the libraries in Brevard County were initiated by a club or an interested group of citizens which started a library program in their area or city The first five public libraries in the county Cocoa Cocoa Beach Eau Gallie Melbourne and North Brevard in Titusville were all started in this fashion 25 Prior to the creation of districts in 1967 state representatives were elected by county Beginning in 1967 Brevard County was represented by the 71st 72nd 73rd and 74th districts Following redistricting in 1970 the county was represented by the 44th 45th 46th 47th and 48th districts Following redistricting in 1982 the county was represented by the 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 77th and 78th districts Following redistricting in 1992 the county was represented by the 29th 30th 31st and 32nd districts Following redistricting in 2002 the county was represented by the 29th 30th 31st 32nd and 80th districts citation needed Evacuation routes were insufficient to handle the resulting heavy traffic westbound when an emergency was declared A major westbound route US 192 was expanded in 2008 to four lanes to accommodate the south Brevard population 26 In 2004 hurricanes Charley Frances and Jeanne destroyed one in every hundred homes in the South County area citation needed Within two blocks of the beach nearly every building sustained some damage Barefoot Bay a mobile housing development was essentially destroyed 27 Winds tore off the roof of a shelter for special needs people in an elementary school 28 Emergency Workers were forced to evacuate these people at the peak of the storm In September 2005 1 400 survivors of Hurricane Katrina took refuge in the county citation needed Robin Fisher was elected in 2007 as the first black commissioner in the county s history He became the first black chairman of the county commission in 2010 The chair normally rotates among the commissioners 29 Commissioners were paid 58 308 annually in 2011 30 In 2012 Andy Anderson was the first Commissioner to be elected without opposition since the 1970s 31 Government officials EditLocal Edit The citizens of Brevard County are represented in the Brevard County Commission by five commissioners elected by district They are District 1 Rita Pritchett Vice Chair 32 District 2 Vacant 33 34 District 3 John Tobia 35 District 4 Curt Smith 36 District 5 Kristine Zonka 37 The County Manager is Frank Abbate 38 The County Manager is the head of the executive branch of County Government and is responsible to the Board of County Commissioners for the proper administration of all affairs of County Government not otherwise entrusted to an elected County officer The Manager attends all regular and special meetings of the Board of County Commissioners and has the right to participate in its discussions On November 27 2012 District 5 Brevard County Commissioner Andy Anderson was selected as Commission Chairman Commissioner Anderson who ran unopposed for a second term in office and Commissioners Robin Fisher and Trudie Infantini who won re election earlier in Districts 1 and 3 respectively were sworn into office by Brevard County Circuit Judge Charles Roberts 39 The following are considered state officials but are elected and paid for by the county Sheriff Wayne Ivey 40 Clerk of the Court Rachel M Sadoff 41 Brevard Property Appraiser Dana Blickley 42 Tax Collector Lisa Cullen 43 Supervisor of Elections Lori Scott 31 State Attorney 18th Judicial Circuit Phil Archer 44 Public Defender 18th Judicial Circuit Blaise Trettis 45 In April 2007 the Florida Department of Law Enforcement seized documents from the office of the county appraiser in connection with an investigation into illegally re appraising properties at lower values 46 State Edit The county lies within two state senatorial districts the 14th 47 and 17th 48 They are held by Tom A Wright and Debbie Mayfield 49 The county lies within four state house representative districts These seats are held by Vacant 50 representing the 50th district Tyler Sirois representing the 51st district Thad Altman representing the 52nd district and Randy Fine representing the 53rd district Federal Edit Brevard County lies within Florida s 8th congressional district which is represented by Bill Posey 51 US Senators are Marco Rubio and Rick Scott 52 Justice system EditCourts Edit Harry T and Harriette V Moore Justice Center in VieraThe county has centralized most county and circuit courts in Viera which try a variety of cases including felonies misdemeanors traffic and domestic An elected State s Attorney prosecutes cases for the public Defendants can be represented through the auspices of the office of the elected Public Defender The 18th Circuit Court includes Seminole as well as Brevard and covers not only the court itself but the State s Attorney and the Public Defender 53 The County elects a sheriff directly responsible to the courts but also to the state for the enforcement of state laws Police chiefs appointed by their cities or towns perform the same function locally There is no overlap in jurisdictions In 2019 there were 402 deputy sheriffs serving 230 780 people Starting salaries were under 40 000 54 Some volunteers work alongside paid professionals Included are Citizens Offering Police Support C O P S C O P S volunteers work under the direction of the County Sheriff and play a part in the county s policing operations 55 There are five sheriff precincts Cape Canaveral East Merritt Island North Titusville West Viera and South Melbourne 56 Most municipalities are located on at least one waterway This has resulted in the county and seven cities to have a boat or access to one to aid boaters or enforce the law in the water in their jurisdiction 57 The county jail is a 1985 facility which rapidly became overcrowded Voters rejected expanding the jail on four occasions 58 The sheriff solved the problem by the construction of a large but less expensive hardened tent to house non violent offenders Crowding reached its peak in 2007 at 1 988 inmates 300 over capacity The budget for the facility was 42 million in 2010 There were 1 585 residents Costs for feeding and housing was 72 per inmate daily There were 475 staff members 59 The county jail retains prisoners who have been sentenced to a year or less Longer sentences must be served in state prisons such as the facility in Sharpes for young men A unit of the Coast Guard homeported at Port Canaveral plays a role in preventing illegal immigration and is an interdictor of drugs in the area A U S Immigration and Customs Enforcement office is located in Cocoa Beach 60 Brevard has a Drug Court to reduce the prison population resulting from drug issues 61 Drug Court programs adjudicate cases in which offenders are chronic substance abusers through an extensive supervision and treatment regimen Drug Courts require offenders to acknowledge their problems with substances and provide him her with tools and mechanisms to deal with their addictions in an effort to reduce or eliminate future criminal conduct The Drug Court program utilizes a team approach to serve the offenders and the team consists of a judge prosecutor defense attorney treatment specialists supervision officers law enforcement agencies corrections officials and others In exchange for successfully completing this intensive program the Court may dismiss the charge reduce the sentence or offer a combination of other incentives The police have estimated that 85 of drug dealers and prostitutes are themselves under the influence of drugs or are users trying to get money to purchase drugs 62 Melbourne led the nation in MDMA seizures in 2005 Brevard Legal Aid provides general civil and domestic violence legal services to low income persons 63 Providers consist of five staff attorneys three paralegals and 300 volunteer attorneys who offer pro bono assistance to referred eligible clients Victims of domestic violence receive immediate need legal assistance with injunctions for protection through a partnership project with the Women s Center and the domestic violence shelters There is a local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union ACLU 64 In May 2005 the ACLU accused local police and Sheriff s offices of attempting to intimidate protests by conducting surveillance and filming them As a result authorities stopped the practice except for good cause The county justice system has faced criticism for its reliance on since discredited dog handler John Preston as an expert witness in the 1980s 65 Brevard County paid Preston over 37 000 as a consultant in the first half of 1984 The State s Attorney s Office sponsors the Victim Witness Services 66 This provides advocates to victims of violent crime and their families The advocate helps the family understand the legal system as they navigate through it They also seek out financial assistance or counseling they might need In 2005 they helped 8 448 victims in Brevard County Juvenile justice Edit The Rainwater Center for Girls a day program for girls ages 12 18 who are referred by the Department of Juvenile Justice offers education vocational training counseling life skills cultural arts activities recreation and community service focused on the developmental needs of girls 67 The Department of Juvenile Justice refers selected youths to the Space Coast Marine Institute SCMI 68 The SCMI is a six to eight month moderate security residential facility for juvenile boys ages 14 18 who have committed around 4 12 crimes The young men arrive at the institute with little or no self esteem and have experienced minimal positive interaction with adults and peers The mission of SCMI is to address their needs by providing a scheduled curriculum of academic vocational and mental health awareness activities In addition to a personalized academic education the daily schedule includes programs that build self confidence and a greater understanding of the world around us Juvenile delinquents are sometimes remanded to the Brevard Sheriff s Ranch Work Farm in Rockledge a small ranch with buffalo and other animals requiring care 69 70 During 2010 613 offenders were sentenced to this program 71 Reentry Brevard contracts with a contractor often non profit to provide halfway services to youth conditionally released from prison 72 A pilot program was started in 2007 involving family counseling and not jail It had 79 success in keeping juveniles from re offending in 2009 73 74 Probation services Edit The county decided to privatize probation services in 2010 to save money Savings are expected to exceed 211 000 annually The department cost 2 86 million to operate in 2009 The former service employed 30 people The new service over 30 including most of the former employees 75 Public services EditPublic safety Edit Public safety for unincorporated areas of the county is the responsibility of the Brevard County Sheriff s Office All but three of the 17 incorporated municipalities Malabar Cape Canaveral and Palm Shores maintain their own law enforcement services Those three contract that service to the Sheriff s Office 76 Of the 14 remaining municipalities the Melbourne Police Department and Palm Bay Police Department have historically been the largest in the county often surpassing each other in numbers of sworn officers 77 78 Public safety for Port Canaveral is under the direction of the Port Authority and contracts with the Brevard County Sheriff s Office Traditionally emphasis was placed on monitoring the content of containerized cargo on incoming ships as well as underwater inspection of arriving ships that could be carrying explosive devices In 2008 the Canaveral Port Authority Board of Commissioners approved the creation of an independent police department 79 80 The Brevard Emergency Operations Center EOC provides Homeland Security for the Space Coast 81 The EOC coordinates information regarding the occurrence or threat of any disaster or emergency threatening the safety of the County residents The EOC uses telephone television and the Emergency Services of the County Sheriff the City Police and Fire Departments to provide coordinated management of all services for cataclysmic events such as Hurricanes Floods and Terrorism The EOC has successfully conducted mass evacuation and relief of hundreds of thousands of residents from hurricanes since 1999 including two in 2004 Residents living on the barrier island and in manufactured homes were ordered to evacuate 82 Brevard is part of an FDLE Florida Region 5 Regional sic Anti Terrorism Task Force along with neighboring counties 60 83 The USCGC Confidence WMEC 619 a Coast Guard Cutter home ported at USCG Station Port Canaveral stops potentially threatening commercial shipping prior to reaching the coast In 2010 there were 36 922 boats registered in the area This number has dropped annually for the past four years 84 A few of these are of continuing concern to CG authorities 85 Experience with hurricanes Charley Frances and Jeanne in 2004 prompted the formation of the Brevard Long Term Recovery Coalition consisting of United Way of America officials and other emergency needs experts 86 They recorded the experiences Brevard had developed to restore services after the storms struck In fall 2005 they passed information they had learned along to Gulf Coast planners attempting to recover from Katrina The media has estimated that 26 000 people who would need evacuation have not volunteered this information to Emergency Officials In the past people have tended to postpone evacuation notification until after the causeways and bridges have been closed and no evacuation is possible There is a Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA Regional Advisory Council based in Cocoa Beach 60 87 The county posts lifeguards at 26 towers at various beach front parks during the peak season five towers year around four of the latter in Cocoa Beach 88 There are 17 lifeguards throughout the year 100 seasonally March through October 46 at any one time 89 The county is 72 miles 116 km long and most areas cannot be protected The scope of responsibility for the lifeguards include accident and drowning prevention public education citizen assist search and recovery of lost children basic life support and swimmer rescue There have been 98 reported shark attacks in the county since 1882 The last fatality was in 1934 90 Ten drownings in 2007 prompted Forbes magazine to include the area in World s Most Dangerous Beaches In turn this resulted in the county commission starting year around lifeguarding 88 There are two Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotillas which offer boating safety courses North Brevard stands second in the state and the nation with 22 000 lightning strikes annually 91 Every two years there is an average of one person killed and three people injured from lightning 92 Highway fatalities have decreased nationally but by 2001 had increased in Florida and locally Officials were focused on setting and enforcing speed limits and widening the local turnpike The flatness of the area prevented runoff during rainstorms and caused cars to hydroplane The highway department has taken measures to re engineer roads to avoid hydroplaning 93 Fatalities reached a high of 99 in 2007 In 2009 there were 51 fatalities 94 There are 64 fire stations in the county 28 of which are run by various cities and 33 by the county 95 96 There are 435 firefighters working for the county 97 A station completed by the county in 2011 cost 2 3 million 98 In 2009 there were 1 200 law enforcement officers working in the county of which 361 are sheriff s deputies 99 Of all crime that came to the attention of the sheriff s office in 2007 80 was drug related 100 From January to June 2009 the county reported a total of 10 037 crimes Of these a majority 3 002 were under the jurisdiction of the sheriff s department 101 In 2009 the crime rate was 3 471 3 property related crimes per 100 000 residents slightly above the national average 102 A local Project Lifesaver can tag at risk adults and children with locator devices This allows guardians to track wandering people with Alzheimers dementia autism etc 103 Public health Edit The state 104 has three public health locations in the county which give immunization shots provide health information and track and report on serious diseases or conditions like HIV AIDS hepatitis encephalitis and West Nile virus 105 There have been several cases of West Nile in the 21st century All victims recovered 106 The area was once named Mosquito County 107 Mosquitos carry serious diseases including encephalitis Brevard County Mosquito Control reduces the mosquito population by many means including adulticiding larviciding source reduction aquatic weed control waste tire abatement disease monitoring of chickens and mosquito susceptible animals environmental monitoring and biological control of mosquitoes 108 While no one has ever died from it in Brevard County animal rabies is prevalent often carried in this area by raccoons 109 Public announcements and public awareness appear to have prevented fatalities In 2005 a woman died from flesh eating bacteria Necrotizing fasciitis that she contracted from the St Johns River Two or three cases are typically reported in the county each year An ocean condition known as red tide occasionally affects people beachside This occurred in November December 2007 and November January 2002 110 In 2010 there were 22 dentists out of 298 in the county that accepted Medicaid patients 111 In 2010 there were 56 800 people on Medicaid with 34 494 children that were eligible for Medicaid 111 112 In 2011 25 of the population under 65 did not carry medical insurance 113 In one study in 2010 the county was ranked 23 out of 67 Florida counties for health outcomes 114 Public recreation Edit Boardwalk over wetlands area at Chain of Lakes in TitusvilleMore than 200 parks 3 campgrounds and 6 public golf courses in the county are managed by local government agencies Offering residents and visitors a range of leisure opportunities the parks include athletic complexes community centers aquatic centers nature centers trails conservation areas beach parks historic sites and boating and fishing access to lakes the Indian River Lagoon and the St Johns River 115 116 In 2000 Brevard County voters approved bond referendums that provided funding for construction or improvement of over 50 county parks in North Brevard Merritt Island and South Brevard Citizen Committees and Advisory Boards identified community recreational needs These projects were submitted by the Recreation Advisory Boards to the Board of County Commissioners to be included in the referendum While some projects are as simple as improved playground equipment other projects are of a regional nature requiring extensive community planning permitting and land acquisition In November 2006 the Board of County Commissioners provided taxpayers the opportunity to vote on issuing additional bonds The voters approved the additional bonds and with no tax rate increase resulting because the millage previously approved generates the revenue to repay both sets of bonds 117 In 11 sanctuaries that protect natural ecosystems the county s Environmentally Endangered Lands EEL Program offers passive recreation opportunities such as hiking wildlife viewing biking and paddling In conservation areas managed by the St Johns River Water Management District recreational opportunities include hiking bike and equestrian trails camping boating and fishing Although the District s main goal of buying land is to protect water resources these lands protect plant and wildlife habitat and provide areas for public recreation and environmental education 118 The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 119 and the Canaveral National Seashore 120 are 2 national wildlife refuges in the county that offer recreational pursuits such as hiking wildlife viewing paddling and environmental education Libraries Edit Main article Brevard County Library System The county centrally controls all 17 libraries in the county 121 There are over 1 2 million volumes more than 112 000 video recordings and almost 62 000 sound recordings 122 One library card is valid at all locations and materials are loaned between locations through a daily courier service and outside the library system via Inter Library Loan Periodical subscriptions stand at about 2 250 Personal computers for public use are hooked up to broadband in all libraries Special genealogy collections are available at the Central Melbourne and Titusville libraries Each library has meeting rooms which are available for library programming and community meetings Youth programs are an important part of each library and a variety of programs are offered including summer reading programs story hour programs toddler times and bedtime story programs Talking Books Homebound Services provides library materials to residents with visual and physical impairments and to those with limitations associated with age A special collection of Talking Books is provided by the National Library for the Blind to serve the visually impaired and physically disabled population Homebound patrons are served by a mail service which provides standard library materials to patrons through a mail order catalog 123 Each library maintains special collections for the physically and visually handicapped These include a circulating collection of large print books and handheld assistive devices such as magnifiers Large print terminals with special magnification and reading software are also available 124 Down loadable audio books and ebooks are available through Brevard County Libraries in a program called OverDrive with online instructions and selections for compatible audio and ebook devices In 2010 there were 207 full time workers The operating budget was 16 4 million 125 In 1989 the main library moved to a building contributed by Florida Today It was the first in the county to discard the card catalog 126 The 17 library branch locations in Brevard County are Cape Canaveral Public Library Central Brevard Library Cocoa Cocoa Beach Public Library Eau Gallie Public Library Franklin T DeGroodt Library Palm Bay Dr Martin Luther King Jr Library Melbourne Melbourne Public Library Melbourne Beach Public Library Merritt Island Public Library Mims Scottsmoor Public Library Palm Bay Public Library Port St John Public Library Satellite Beach Public Library South Mainland Public Library Micco Suntree Viera Public Library Titusville Public Library and West Melbourne Public Library Social services Edit Main article Brevard County Social Services Brevard County tries to provide a number of unique services to help the aged juveniles the physically and mentally handicapped and minorities The Brevard Family of Housing uses federal money to help create and maintain affordable housing Utilities Edit The county run water department had 66 000 residential and commercial customers in 2010 127 Municipal government EditThere are 16 autonomous municipal governments within the county Cape Canaveral Cocoa Indian Harbour Beach Melbourne Palm Bay Rockledge Satellite Beach Titusville and West Melbourne all have city councils Cocoa Beach has a city commission Grant Valkaria Indialantic Malabar and Palm Shores have town councils Melbourne Beach and Melbourne Village have town commissions The municipal decision making bodies have from 5 to 7 members The terms of office vary from 2 years in Indialantic and Melbourne Village to 4 years Cape Canaveral Cocoa Malabar Melbourne Melbourne Beach Palm Bay and Satellite Beach have term limits The remainder do not Cocoa Malabar and Melbourne have geographic districts for council members The remainder elect their members at large 128 Salaries for municipal elected officials vary In 2013 the highest paid was Melbourne s mayor 10 350 annually Five municipalities pay nothing to elected officials The largest city with no salaries is Satellite Beach The smallest city with salaries is Indialantic 129 Notes Edit www floridatoday com http www floridatoday com apps pbcs dll section category news01 Retrieved January 28 2009 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help INSIDE Brevard County Government Melbourne Florida Florida Today 2011 pp 24 37 Budget FY 2009 2010 1 093 543 028 PDF TY 2010 Adopted Budget Brevardcounty us 2010 03 01 Archived from the original PDF on 2011 09 28 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Property Taxes on Owner Occupied Housing by County Ranked by Taxes as Percentage of Home Value 2008 PDF taxfoundation org 2010 03 16 Archived from the original PDF on 2012 03 22 Budget questions and answers Inside Brevard County Government Florida Today Melbourne Florida 1 February 2011 p 23 Price Wayne November 10 2012 County earns high marks for credit Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 1B Neale Rick March 28 2011 Fire fees increase probable Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 1A Brevard County School Budget 2009 General information PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2010 09 18 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Joslin J April 22 2007 Revenue population both grow Florida Today McCarthy John 14 May 2009 Tardy taxes rech record level Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp A1 Ad Full cost of Solid Waste Services Fiscal Year 2008 2009 Melbourne Florida Florida Today 11 March 2010 pp 2B Berman Dave August 29 2017 Trash rate hike approved Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 3A 5A Retrieved August 30 2017 Waymer Jim 23 May 2010 Recyclers can scrap sorting Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A permanent dead link Brevard MPO Construction and Remodeling Home Remodeling Home Contractors Plumbing Services www brevardmpo com cityofcocoabeach com PDF cityofcocoabeach com Archived from the original PDF on 2011 09 28 Retrieved 2011 11 16 North Brevard Beacon Titusville Florida Newspaper www nbbd com Indialantic Record February 2007 Archived from the original on June 18 2009 Retrieved 2010 05 09 About brfamha org Archived from the original on 2009 04 13 portcanaveral org portcanaveral com Archived from the original on 2011 11 28 Retrieved 2011 11 16 County hires lobbyist Melbourne Florida Florida Today 20 March 2007 pp 1A Editorial Protecting liquid gold Melbourne Florida Florida Today 15 April 2009 pp 10A Cervenka Susanne March 9 2010 County near the bottom in federal funds received Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A By the numbers Florida Today Melbourne Florida March 6 2011 pp 8A Berman Dave April 22 2012 Chicken fans lobby for flocks Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1B Brevard County Library System Operations Manual clarification needed Brevard MPO Construction and Remodeling Home Remodeling Home Contractors Plumbing Services www brevardmpo com Archived from the original on 2009 07 09 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Hurricane Jeanne left few homes unscathed in huge Florida mobile home park signonsandiego com Archived from the original on 2012 09 12 Southern reaches bore brunt of winds palmbeachpost com Neale Rick 17 November 2010 Fisher takes commission gavel Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1B Brevard County Supervisor of Elections Archived from the original on 2012 11 09 Retrieved 2012 12 18 a b Brevard County Supervisor of Elections gt Home www votebrevard com Commissioner Staff Default Retrieved 2022 06 02 Commissioner Staff Default Retrieved 2022 06 02 Berman Ralph Chapoco and Dave Brevard County Commissioner Bryan Lober resigns after a loss of a family member Florida Today Retrieved 2022 06 02 Commissioner Staff Default Retrieved 2022 06 02 Commissioner Staff Default Retrieved 2022 06 02 Commissioner Staff Default Retrieved 2022 06 02 County Manager Home Default Retrieved 2022 06 02 Brevard Public Information Releases brevardcounty us permanent dead link Brevard County Sheriff s Office www brevardsheriff com Retrieved 2022 06 02 Meet the Clerk About Our Office Brevard County Florida Clerk of the Court www brevardclerk us Retrieved 2022 06 02 BCPAO Meet Dana www bcpao us Retrieved 2022 06 02 Brevard Tax Collector www brevardtaxcollector com Welcome To The State Attorney s Office 18th Judicial Circuit sa18 org Retrieved 2022 06 02 Brevard and Seminole Public Defender 18th Judicial Circuit www 18thjudicialcircuitpublicdefender com Retrieved 2022 06 02 Torres John A April 20 2007 FDLE seizes appraiser s files Florida Today Florida Senate District 14 Florida Senate Retrieved 2022 06 02 Florida Senate District 17 Florida Senate Retrieved 2022 06 02 Florida Senate List of Senators Florida Senate Retrieved 2022 06 02 Rep Rene Plasencia who served Orange Brevard resigns from House WESH 2022 03 18 Retrieved 2022 06 02 8th District Congressman Bill Posey Representing the 8th District of Florida posey house gov Retrieved 2022 06 02 U S Senate States in the Senate Florida www senate gov Retrieved 2022 06 02 States Attorney 18th Circuit Court Archived 2012 04 07 at the Wayback Machine accessed January 19 2008 Berman Dave February 25 2019 Law enforcement roads environment among key issues as county budget process begins Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 1A Retrieved March 22 2020 404 Error Tarleton State University PDF www tarleton edu a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Cite uses generic title help The Fact Book Florida Today Melbourne Florida March 26 2011 p 30 Torres John A May 2010 Keeping waterways safe Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A 9A Transforming the jail Florida Today Melbourne Florida April 28 2011 pp 10A Schweers Jeff 20 February 2011 Inmate crowding under control Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 1A a b c Florida The Washington Post Seventeenth Judicial Circuit flcourts org Archived from the original on 2011 09 27 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Dodson Laura April 6 12 2007 Two Brevard communities reclaimed from criminals The Florida Catholic BCLA brevardcountylegalaid org Archived from the original on 2011 10 08 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Brevard Chapter ACLU of Florida legalfreedom com JOHN A TORRES and JEFF SCHWEERS June 21 2009 Dog handler led to bad evidence Calls grow for reinvestigating cases from 1980s Florida Today Victim Witness Services Archived 2011 10 26 at the Wayback Machine Rainwater Center for Girls crosswindsyouthservices org Archived from the original on 2011 10 07 Space Coast Marine Institute Who are We spacecoastmarineinstitute org Archived from the original on 2011 10 07 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Mission Statement youthranches org Archived from the original on 2007 12 15 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Charity Navigator Rating for Florida Sheriffs Youth Ranches Charity Navigator Sheriff s Work Farm Melbourne Florida Florida Today 2011 p 22 djj state fl us PDF state fl us Editorial Keeping teens out of jail Florida Today Melbourne Florida 1 March 2011 pp 7A Florida Today floridatoday com Neale Rick 20 December 2010 County to privatize probation services Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 13A American Legal Publishing Online Library www amlegal com Police Department Officer Recruitment Archived from the original on 2011 11 13 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Articles about Brevard County Sheriff tribunedigital orlandosentinel articles orlandosentinel com Port Canaveral Archived from the original on 2013 01 18 Retrieved 2012 12 18 Port Canaveral Archived from the original on 2012 12 27 Retrieved 2012 12 18 Home embrevard com Read Matt 27 May 2010 Prepare for storm evacuations Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1B Walker Don February 12 2012 Armored cops Too much or just right Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 1 3A Torres John A 17 May 2010 For fourth year boat registration fall Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A Moore Kimberly C November 25 2007 Coast Guard calls for GPS ID rules to keep track of boaters Florida Today Brevard Long Term Recovery Coalition 501C3 Nonprofit Cocoa FL 342042667 www taxexemptworld com FEMA RAC Community Preparedness Advisory Team Archived from the original on 2012 04 06 Retrieved 2012 02 13 a b Neale Rick 5 January 2010 Official Winter lifeguards a waste Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A 3A Summers Keyonna 27 March 2010 Ocean safeguarding season in fun swing Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A Archived from the original on 16 July 2012 Retrieved 16 November 2011 Torres John A 25 November 2009 Shark bites foot of tourist 11 Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1B Florida Today retrieved June 26 2008 dead link Spitzer Michelle 23 December 2010 X rays offer a new look at lightning Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A 2A FLORIDA TODAY REPORT EXAMINES DANGERS OF INTERSTATE 95 LEGISLATORS DEMAND BARRIERS OFFICIALS LOBBY FOR MORE TROOPERS gannett com Basu Kaustuv 7 February 2010 Officials cite safer cars seat belts Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A Fire stations Melbourne Florida Florida Today Fact Book 28 March 2009 p 26 Fire Rescue Fire Stations Brevard county 2009 12 27 Archived from the original on 2011 09 28 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Nessel Lee 8 January 2011 16 fire rescue officers receive promotions Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 5B Gallop J D 1 March 2011 Fire Station 48 opens Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 1B Neale Rick 3 April 2009 Police chase grants but there s a catch Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A Nowlin Klyne April 2008 Sheriff Faces Tough Challenges Patrick AFB Florida Intercom Military Officers Association of America p 11 Knapp Andrew 16 October 2010 Crime rate decreases 5 5 Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1B Archived from the original on 12 July 2014 Price Wayne T 21 March 2010 Ranking Brevard Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1E Project Lifesaver mbpd org Archived from the original on 2012 07 26 Retrieved 2011 11 16 These are often misidentified as County medical Locations and Maps Brevard County Health Department Knapp Andrew 23 October 2010 West Nile virus confirmed Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1B Brevard County Florida www floridanetlink com countygovt brevard fl us brevard fl us Archived from the original on 2012 02 23 Retrieved 2011 11 16 Page Not Found PDF www brevardcounty us Archived from the original PDF on 2012 02 19 Retrieved 2011 11 16 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Cite uses generic title help Waymer Jim December 6 2007 Red tide related ailments may return with onshore winds Florida Today a b Jenks Susan 9 February 2010 Pulling for kids Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1D Ryan MacKenzie 26 December 2010 Medicaid tightens its grip on funding Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A Jenks Susan 8 February 2011 Dental care eludes most indigent adults Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 1D Jenks Susan 21 February 2010 Brevard in top 3rd of healthy counties Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1B Page Not Found www brevardparks com Archived from the original on 2011 11 19 Retrieved 2011 11 16 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Cite uses generic title help Page Not Found brevardparks com a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Cite uses generic title help Page Not Found www brevardparks com Archived from the original on 2011 11 09 Retrieved 2011 11 16 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Cite uses generic title help SJRWMD Recreation Guide sjrwmd com Home Merritt Island U S Fish and Wildlife Service www fws gov Canaveral National Seashore U S National Park Service www nps gov Test Linda February 24 2007 The Fact Book Libraries near you Florida Today Learn About Us Brevard County Libraries Retrieved 26 October 2011 Brevard County Library Systems Operation Manual Brevard County Public Libraries www brevardcounty us Neale Rick 3 November 2010 Private library plan off the table Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1B Cocoa Melbourne Florida Florida Today 17 January 2010 pp 2B permanent dead link Utility Services INSIDE Brevard County Government Florida Today Melbourne Florida 1 February 2011 p 28 Berman Dave 28 December 2010 Former candidate wants voting change Melbourne Florida Florida Today pp 1A Barchenger Stacey September 29 2013 Local leadership with benefits Florida Today Melbourne Florida pp 1B 4B Retrieved September 29 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Government of Brevard County Florida amp oldid 1154375576, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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