Govanhill Baths is a Category B listedEdwardian public bathhouse at 99 Calder Street, Govanhill, Glasgow, Scotland, designed by the architect A.B. McDonald and opened between 1912 and 1917.[1] The building itself is currently closed for refurbishment works until 2023.[2] Govanhill Baths Community Trust operates from an office at 126 Calder Street, across the road from the baths building.
Govanhill BathsMain poolMain pool, spectator seatingThe "steamie"Refurbishment work begins
Govanhill Baths is Glasgow's last surviving Edwardian public bathhouse.[3] The building contained hot baths in the upper storey and three swimming pools on the ground floor. There was a seating gallery around one of the pools for spectators attending events such as galas. The wash house, or "steamie", at the rear of the building, was converted to a launderette in 1971.[1][4]
Historyedit
The foundation stone for the new baths and wash-house was laid on 3 July 1914 by the Lord Provost of Glasgow, Sir Daniel Macaulay Stevenson.[5][6] An important function of the building in the early years was to provide clothes-washing facilities for local people whose tenement homes typically had no such facilities. Most homes in the area also lacked bathing facilities.[3] Local rumour has it that the baths were used as a temporary mortuary for casualties from bombing during World War II.[3][5]
Closureedit
The closure of the baths was announced in the Glasgow Evening Times on 6 January 2001. Glasgow City Council argued that the baths had too little use and were too expensive to refurbish and keep open.[5] The campaign to save the baths began almost straight away, and resulted in a community protest occupation of the building from 17 March until 7 August that year. Sheriff's officers accompanied by mounted police finally removed the protesters and shuttered the windows and doors with steel.[7] A picket line remained outside the baths for the following year, supported by local community donations.[8]
Govanhill Baths Community Trustedit
Govanhill Baths Community Trust (GBCT) was formally constituted in 2005, and since then has been campaigning to reopen the baths as a "Wellbeing Centre", supported by community trust initiative, external funding, and subscribing members.[7] The trust manages community well-being projects and produces a newsletter.[9]
Since closureedit
Since its closure in 2001, Govanhill Baths has been the site of a variety of events meant to campaign for and promote awareness, including theatre and musical performances, art installations, and a skate-park. These events sped up action to reopen the pools, which began experiencing severe decay to the interior.[3]
In 2012, the smallest of the three pools, the "teaching" pool, was reopened and locals were interviewed expressing relief and recounting long memories of the bath house. This step was financed by the National Theatre of Scotland for use in their production, Lifeguard. A three-step plan was made to transform the building with Turkish and sauna suites, an allotment, a community café and music venue. Some had to be turned away from the front doors when they arrived with towels and swimming gear as the initial refilling was a test of the pool's integrity to confirm its viability for returning to use.[8]
The baths have not only been used for swimming. The building was a planned venue for the Big Huge Poetry Splash in 2012, part of National Poetry Day,[10] and the following year the Baths hosted its first marriage ceremony.[11] Artists who have exhibited at the baths include Anthea Hamilton and Nicholas Byrne, as part of the 2014 Glasgow International biennial visual arts festival.[12] In 2019, Ann Vance created a pastel portrait of Jessie Stephen and a monotype portrait of Margaret Skinnider for their Govanhill Women's Suffrage Project. [13]
GBCT was recently the subject of OURS, a short film celebrating community land ownershuip. OURS was made by Written in Film with assistance from Patrick Rooney, commissioned by Community Land Scotland as part of their Urban Journeys in Community Ownership project and supported by The Stove Network. The film premiered on 21 March 2021 as part of Govanhill Baths' "Occupy! Occupy! Occupy!" Programme, celebrating 20 years of the occupation of Govanhill Baths.[14]
Todayedit
On March 22, 2021, building contractors took control of the site in order to commence refurbishment works.[15] The scheduled works will ensure that the building is wind- and watertight, and will refurbish two of the three swimming pools. In addition, new facilities will be created including a gym, yoga studio, Turkish suite, community kitchen, archive, and learning space, all of which were chosen through community consultation.[16] The building is due to reopen in 2023.
Community Programmesedit
In addition to health and wellness initiatives, GBCT offers a range of community outreach and arts programmes. It also runs: the People's Pantry, a membership-based organisation where people can purchase food at subsidised rates; The Deep End, an arts space providing artists studios, workshop spaces and room hire; Govanhill Youth Club, providing activities for local children.[17]
Referencesedit
^ abHistoric Environment Scotland. "99 Calder Street, Kingarth Lane, Calder Street Public Baths and Wash House (Category B Listed Building) (LB33683)". Retrieved 28 March 2019.
^"A statement from Alex Wilde, GBCT Chair". Govanhill Baths. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
^ abcdLevene, David (3 April 2014). "Disused Govanhill baths become art venue – in pictures". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
^"Govanhill Public Baths and Wash-house". The Glasgow Story. Glasgow City Archives, Department of Baths and Wash Houses. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
^ abc. Govanhill Baths Community Trust. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
^"Govanhill Baths... still afloat after 100 years". Evening Times.
^ ab"Origins". Govanhill Baths Community Trust. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
^ abMcCloskey, Katy (24 May 2012). "Back in the baths: Govanhill celebrates as water fills pool". STV. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
^"Intro". Govanhill Baths Community Trust. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
^Provan, Gillian (27 September 2014). "Writers bring poetry to life in the heart of the city's famous landmarks". STV. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
^Kayes, Laura (25 June 2014). . Scotcampus. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
^"Exhibition Anthea Hamilton & Nicholas Byrne Love". Glasgow International. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
^McEachern, Gillian. "Suffra-jiu-jitsu: New Exhibition sheds light on little known facts about Scotland's suffragettes". Retrieved 13 March 2019.
govanhill, baths, category, listed, edwardian, public, bathhouse, calder, street, govanhill, glasgow, scotland, designed, architect, mcdonald, opened, between, 1912, 1917, building, itself, currently, closed, refurbishment, works, until, 2023, community, trust. Govanhill Baths is a Category B listed Edwardian public bathhouse at 99 Calder Street Govanhill Glasgow Scotland designed by the architect A B McDonald and opened between 1912 and 1917 1 The building itself is currently closed for refurbishment works until 2023 2 Govanhill Baths Community Trust operates from an office at 126 Calder Street across the road from the baths building Govanhill BathsMain poolMain pool spectator seatingThe steamie Refurbishment work begins Contents 1 Design 2 History 3 Closure 4 Govanhill Baths Community Trust 5 Since closure 6 Today 6 1 Community Programmes 7 References 8 External linksDesign editGovanhill Baths is Glasgow s last surviving Edwardian public bathhouse 3 The building contained hot baths in the upper storey and three swimming pools on the ground floor There was a seating gallery around one of the pools for spectators attending events such as galas The wash house or steamie at the rear of the building was converted to a launderette in 1971 1 4 History editThe foundation stone for the new baths and wash house was laid on 3 July 1914 by the Lord Provost of Glasgow Sir Daniel Macaulay Stevenson 5 6 An important function of the building in the early years was to provide clothes washing facilities for local people whose tenement homes typically had no such facilities Most homes in the area also lacked bathing facilities 3 Local rumour has it that the baths were used as a temporary mortuary for casualties from bombing during World War II 3 5 Closure editThe closure of the baths was announced in the Glasgow Evening Times on 6 January 2001 Glasgow City Council argued that the baths had too little use and were too expensive to refurbish and keep open 5 The campaign to save the baths began almost straight away and resulted in a community protest occupation of the building from 17 March until 7 August that year Sheriff s officers accompanied by mounted police finally removed the protesters and shuttered the windows and doors with steel 7 A picket line remained outside the baths for the following year supported by local community donations 8 Govanhill Baths Community Trust editGovanhill Baths Community Trust GBCT was formally constituted in 2005 and since then has been campaigning to reopen the baths as a Wellbeing Centre supported by community trust initiative external funding and subscribing members 7 The trust manages community well being projects and produces a newsletter 9 Since closure editSince its closure in 2001 Govanhill Baths has been the site of a variety of events meant to campaign for and promote awareness including theatre and musical performances art installations and a skate park These events sped up action to reopen the pools which began experiencing severe decay to the interior 3 In 2012 the smallest of the three pools the teaching pool was reopened and locals were interviewed expressing relief and recounting long memories of the bath house This step was financed by the National Theatre of Scotland for use in their production Lifeguard A three step plan was made to transform the building with Turkish and sauna suites an allotment a community cafe and music venue Some had to be turned away from the front doors when they arrived with towels and swimming gear as the initial refilling was a test of the pool s integrity to confirm its viability for returning to use 8 The baths have not only been used for swimming The building was a planned venue for the Big Huge Poetry Splash in 2012 part of National Poetry Day 10 and the following year the Baths hosted its first marriage ceremony 11 Artists who have exhibited at the baths include Anthea Hamilton and Nicholas Byrne as part of the 2014 Glasgow International biennial visual arts festival 12 In 2019 Ann Vance created a pastel portrait of Jessie Stephen and a monotype portrait of Margaret Skinnider for their Govanhill Women s Suffrage Project 13 GBCT was recently the subject of OURS a short film celebrating community land ownershuip OURS was made by Written in Film with assistance from Patrick Rooney commissioned by Community Land Scotland as part of their Urban Journeys in Community Ownership project and supported by The Stove Network The film premiered on 21 March 2021 as part of Govanhill Baths Occupy Occupy Occupy Programme celebrating 20 years of the occupation of Govanhill Baths 14 Today editOn March 22 2021 building contractors took control of the site in order to commence refurbishment works 15 The scheduled works will ensure that the building is wind and watertight and will refurbish two of the three swimming pools In addition new facilities will be created including a gym yoga studio Turkish suite community kitchen archive and learning space all of which were chosen through community consultation 16 The building is due to reopen in 2023 Community Programmes edit In addition to health and wellness initiatives GBCT offers a range of community outreach and arts programmes It also runs the People s Pantry a membership based organisation where people can purchase food at subsidised rates The Deep End an arts space providing artists studios workshop spaces and room hire Govanhill Youth Club providing activities for local children 17 References edit a b Historic Environment Scotland 99 Calder Street Kingarth Lane Calder Street Public Baths and Wash House Category B Listed Building LB33683 Retrieved 28 March 2019 A statement from Alex Wilde GBCT Chair Govanhill Baths Retrieved 12 April 2021 a b c d Levene David 3 April 2014 Disused Govanhill baths become art venue in pictures The Guardian Retrieved 4 October 2014 Govanhill Public Baths and Wash house The Glasgow Story Glasgow City Archives Department of Baths and Wash Houses Retrieved 12 April 2021 a b c Timeline Govanhill Baths Community Trust Archived from the original on 1 January 2015 Retrieved 18 November 2014 Govanhill Baths still afloat after 100 years Evening Times a b Origins Govanhill Baths Community Trust Retrieved 5 October 2014 a b McCloskey Katy 24 May 2012 Back in the baths Govanhill celebrates as water fills pool STV Retrieved 4 October 2014 Intro Govanhill Baths Community Trust Retrieved 4 October 2014 Provan Gillian 27 September 2014 Writers bring poetry to life in the heart of the city s famous landmarks STV Retrieved 27 September 2012 Kayes Laura 25 June 2014 The Story of Glasgow s Govanhill Baths Scotcampus Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 4 October 2014 Exhibition Anthea Hamilton amp Nicholas Byrne Love Glasgow International Retrieved 4 October 2014 McEachern Gillian Suffra jiu jitsu New Exhibition sheds light on little known facts about Scotland s suffragettes Retrieved 13 March 2019 OURS A Story of Community Action on YouTube unreliable source Stewart Catriona 20 March 2021 Work to begin refurbishing Govanhill Baths 20 years from when the building was occupied Glasgow Times Govanhill Baths Refurbishment Govanhill Baths Retrieved 12 April 2021 Projects Govanhill Baths Retrieved 12 April 2021 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Govanhill Baths Govanhill Baths Community Trust55 50 18 N 4 15 47 W 55 8383 N 4 26319 W 55 8383 4 26319 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Govanhill Baths amp oldid 1119295270, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
