Gotthard Handrick

Gotthard Handrick (25 October 1908 – 30 May 1978) was a German Olympic athlete and German fighter pilot during the Spanish Civil War and World War II.

Gotthard Handrick
Gotthard Handrick at the 1936 Olympic Games
Born	(1908-10-25)25 October 1908 Zittau, German Empire
Died	30 May 1978(1978-05-30) (aged 69) Ahrensburg, West Germany
Sports career
Country	Nazi Germany
Sport	Modern pentathlon
Sports achievements and titles
Olympic finals	1936 Berlin
Medal record Men's Modern pentathlon 1936 Berlin Modern pentathlon
Military career
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Luftwaffe
Years of service	1929–45
Rank	Oberst (colonel)
Commands held	JG 26, JG 77, JG 5
Battles/wars	Spanish Civil War World War II
Awards	Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords German Cross in Gold

Career

 

Medal presentation at the 1936 Olympic games, with Handrick in 1st place

Handrick was born on 25 October 1908 in Zittau, at the time in the Kingdom of Saxony as part of the German Empire.^[1] He won the gold medal in the modern pentathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.^[2][3]

In July 1937, Handrick was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of Jagdgruppe 88 (18 July 1937 – 10 September 1938). This unit fought in the Spanish Civil War where he claimed five aerial victories while flying for the Legion Condor, including a Polikarpov I-15 fighter on 9 September 1937 and an Polikarpov I-16 fighter on 18 May 1938.^[4] He was later awarded the Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords (Spanienkreuz in Gold mit Schwertern) on 14 April 1939 for his service in the Spanish Civil War.^[5]

Handrick was then given command of I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 132 "Schlageter" on 11 September 1938 after his return from Spain.^[6] This unit then became I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" on 1 May 1939 which he led until 23 June 1940.^[7] On 24 June 1940 command of JG 26 was handed over to Major Handrick, who passed command of I./JG 26 to Hauptmann Kurt Fischer.^[8] After he left JG 26, Handrick served with the Luftwaffenmission Rumänien (Luftwaffe Mission Romania) under the command of Generalleutnant (equivalent to major general) Wilhelm Speidel.^[9][10]

On 7 October, Handrick took over command of III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) from Hauptmann Alexander von Winterfeld who was transferred. He led this Gruppe until 23 June 1941.^[11] Command of the Gruppe was then given to Major Albert Blumensaat.^[12]

Wing commander

In June 1941, Handrick was transferred and became the Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander) of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing).^[13] While serving on the Eastern Front he claimed a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter on 29 September and a Petlyakov Pe-2 bomber on 22 October 1941.^[14]

During World War II he was a recipient of the German Cross in Gold (Deutsches Kreuz in Gold) on 17 October 1943.^[15] In March 1942, Oberstleutnant Handrick transferred to command Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) in Norway and Northern Russia.^[16] From June 1943 to June 1944 he was Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark. Then as an Oberst, he became the commanding officer of 8. Jagd-Division in Austria, a position he held until the end of the war.^[17] After the war he worked in Hamburg as a representative of Daimler-Benz.^[18]

Awards

• Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords (14 April 1939)^[5]
• Iron Cross 2nd and 1st Class
• German Cross in Gold on 17 October 1943 as Oberst in Jagdgeschwader 5^[15]

References

Citations

1. Munzinger.
2. . databaseolympics.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
3. . sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
4. Forsyth 2011, p. 105.
5. Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 476.
6. Prien et al. 2000, p. 180.
7. Caldwell 1991, p. 4.
8. Caldwell 1991, p. 8.
9. Weal 2004, p. 54.
10. Barbas 2010, p. 23.
11. Barbas 2010, p. 279.
12. Schreier 1990, p. 190.
13. Prien 1995, p. 2370.
14. Prien et al. 2003, p. 304.
15. Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 163.
16. Mombeek 2011, p. 295.
17. Weal 2016, p. 31.
18. Mandell 1987, p. xiii.

Bibliography

• Barbas, Bernd (2010). Die Geschichte der III. Gruppe des Jagdgeschwaders 52 [The History of 3rd Group of Fighter Wing 52] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-94-6.
• Caldwell, Donald L. (1991). JG 26: Top Guns of the Luftwaffe. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1050-1.
• Forsyth, Robert (2011). Aces of the Legion Condor. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-347-8.
• Mandell, Richard D. (1987). The Nazi Olympics. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-01325-6.
• Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 2 G–L. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-19-6.
• Mombeek, Eric (2011). Eismeerjäger—Zur Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 5—Band 4 [Fighters in the Arctic Sea—The History of the 5th Fighter Wing—Volume 4]. Linkebeek, Belgium: ASBL, La Porte d'Hoves. ISBN 978-2-930546-05-6.
• Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
• Prien, Jochen (1995). Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 77—Teil 4—1944–1945 [History of Jagdgeschwader 77—Volume 4—1944–1945] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-29-8.
• Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2000). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 1—Vorkriegszeit und Einsatz über Polen—1934 bis 1939 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 1—Pre-War Period and Action over Poland—1934 to 1939] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-54-0.
• Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-70-0.
• Schreier, Hans (1990). JG 52 Das erfolgreichste Jagdgeschwader des 2. Weltkriegs [JG 52 The Most Successful Fighter Wing of World War II] (in German). Berg am See: K. Vowinckel. ISBN 978-3-921655-66-5.
• Weal, John (2004). Jagdgeschwader 52: The Experten (Aviation Elite Units). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-786-4.
• Weal, John (2016). Arctic Bf 109 and Bf 110 Aces. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-78200-800-2.
• "Gotthard Handrick" (in German). Munzinger-Archiv. Retrieved 30 June 2021.

Military offices
Preceded by Major Hans Hugo Witt	Commander of Jagdgeschwader 26 Schlageter 24 June 1940 – 21 August 1940	Succeeded by Oberstleutnant Adolf Galland
Preceded by Major Bernhard Woldenga	Commander of Jagdgeschwader 77 Herz As 23 June 1941 – May 1942	Succeeded by Major Gordon Gollob
Preceded by none	Commander of Jagdgeschwader 5 Eismeer March 1942 – 31 August 1943	Succeeded by Oberstleutnant Günther Scholz
Preceded by none	Commander of Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark 15 June 1943 – 15 June 1944	Succeeded by 8. Jagd-Division
Preceded by Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark	Commander of 8. Jagd-Division 15 June 1944 – 8 May 1945	Succeeded by none