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Gottfried Weber

Jacob Gottfried Weber (1 March 1779 – 21 September 1839) was a prominent German writer on music (especially on music theory), composer, and jurist.

Gottfried Weber

Biography edit

Weber was born at Freinsheim. From 1824 to 1839, he was the editor of Cäcilia, a musical periodical published in Mainz, which influenced musical thought in Germany during the early Romantic era.

His most important work is his Versuch einer geordneten Theorie der Tonsetzkunst ("Theory of Musical Composition") (Mainz: B. Schott, 1817–21), which introduced several concepts that have since become important in the study of music theory. In this work, Weber develops the idea of "Mehrdeutigkeit" (that is, "multiple meaning"), a term initially introduced by Georg Joseph Vogler. Weber's "multiple meaning" refers to individual tones and harmonies, based on their context in a piece of music. For example, a C major triad may serve as I in C major, IV in G major, V in F major, etc. "To analyze a chord, a theorist must ask not only 'What notes are in it?' but also 'How is it behaving in the harmonic progression?'" (Thompson); see diatonic function. In the same work, Weber also further develops Vogler's idea of Roman numeral designations applied to chords. Unlike Vogler, Weber implements upper and lower case symbols to show not only the position of each chord related to the scale degree upon which it is built, but also the quality of each chord, i.e. major, minor, diminished, etc. Weber's Roman numeral system of analysis is in wide use in universities all over the world today to varying degrees, albeit with some modifications.

Weber's Theory of Musical Composition was the first work on music theory to be translated into English for publication in the United States (transl. by James F. Warner, Boston: Oliver Ditson, 1846).

He died in Bad Kreuznach.

See also edit

References edit

  • Jairo Moreno: Musical Representations, Subjects, and Objects (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004), ISBN 0-253-34457-3.
  • Saslaw, Janna (2001). "Weber, (Jacob) Gottfried". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29983. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  • David M. Thompson: A History of Harmonic Theory in the United States (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1980), ISBN 0-87338-246-3.
  • Gottfried Weber: Versuch einer geordneten Theorie der Tonsetzkunst, Volume 1 (Mainz: B. Schott's Söhne, 1832).
    • Volume 2 (Mainz: B. Schott's Söhne, 1832).
  • Gottfried Weber: Theory of Musical Composition, trans. James F. Warner (Boston: Wilkins, Carter and Co., 1846).

External links edit


gottfried, weber, german, general, general, jacob, march, 1779, september, 1839, prominent, german, writer, music, especially, music, theory, composer, jurist, contents, biography, also, references, external, linksbiography, editweber, born, freinsheim, from, . For the German general see Gottfried Weber general Jacob Gottfried Weber 1 March 1779 21 September 1839 was a prominent German writer on music especially on music theory composer and jurist Gottfried Weber Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksBiography editWeber was born at Freinsheim From 1824 to 1839 he was the editor of Cacilia a musical periodical published in Mainz which influenced musical thought in Germany during the early Romantic era His most important work is his Versuch einer geordneten Theorie der Tonsetzkunst Theory of Musical Composition Mainz B Schott 1817 21 which introduced several concepts that have since become important in the study of music theory In this work Weber develops the idea of Mehrdeutigkeit that is multiple meaning a term initially introduced by Georg Joseph Vogler Weber s multiple meaning refers to individual tones and harmonies based on their context in a piece of music For example a C major triad may serve as I in C major IV in G major V in F major etc To analyze a chord a theorist must ask not only What notes are in it but also How is it behaving in the harmonic progression Thompson see diatonic function In the same work Weber also further develops Vogler s idea of Roman numeral designations applied to chords Unlike Vogler Weber implements upper and lower case symbols to show not only the position of each chord related to the scale degree upon which it is built but also the quality of each chord i e major minor diminished etc Weber s Roman numeral system of analysis is in wide use in universities all over the world today to varying degrees albeit with some modifications Weber s Theory of Musical Composition was the first work on music theory to be translated into English for publication in the United States transl by James F Warner Boston Oliver Ditson 1846 He died in Bad Kreuznach See also editDifficile lectu Mozart First performance a tale Weber told about Mozart in the pages of Caecilia References editJairo Moreno Musical Representations Subjects and Objects Bloomington IN Indiana University Press 2004 ISBN 0 253 34457 3 Saslaw Janna 2001 Weber Jacob Gottfried Grove Music Online Oxford Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 gmo 9781561592630 article 29983 ISBN 978 1 56159 263 0 subscription or UK public library membership required David M Thompson A History of Harmonic Theory in the United States Kent OH Kent State University Press 1980 ISBN 0 87338 246 3 Gottfried Weber Versuch einer geordneten Theorie der Tonsetzkunst Volume 1 Mainz B Schott s Sohne 1832 Volume 2 Mainz B Schott s Sohne 1832 Gottfried Weber Theory of Musical Composition trans James F Warner Boston Wilkins Carter and Co 1846 External links editFree scores by Gottfried Weber at the International Music Score Library Project IMSLP nbsp This article about a German musician is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gottfried Weber amp oldid 1180536525, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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