Great Yarmouth and Gorleston Lifeboat Station
Great Yarmouth and Gorleston lifeboat station (not to be confused with Yarmouth on the Isle of Wight) is a RNLI base in Norfolk, England. There were originally two separate stations at Great Yarmouth and Gorleston – two coastal towns either side of the River Yare. These were merged in 1926.
| Great Yarmouth and Gorleston lifeboat station | |
|---|---|
Great Yarmouth and Gorleston lifeboat station | |
| General information | |
| Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
| Location | Great Yarmouth and Gorleston lifeboat station, Riverside Road, Gorleston, Norfolk, UK |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 52°34′31.51″N 1°43′55.34″E / 52.5754194°N 1.7320389°E |
| Owner | Royal National Lifeboat Institution |
History edit
Great Yarmouth edit
Great Yarmouth received its first lifeboat in 1802. It was never called out. In 1825 the Norfolk Association for Saving the Lives of Shipwrecked Mariners stationed its first lifeboat at Great Yarmouth. The station was taken over by the RNLI in 1857 and in 1859 a new lifeboat house was built at a cost of £375 (equivalent to £40,000 in 2021). The station closed in 1919.[1]
Gorleston edit
The Gorleston lifeboat station was established by the RNLI in 1866. In 1881 a new boathouse was built at Gorleston for £329 (equivalent to £35,300 in 2021) and in 1883 a second boathouse (Gorleston No.2) was built alongside. This closed in 1926 when Gorleston No.1 station was renamed Great Yarmouth and Gorleston.[1]
During 1897 the station received its first steam lifeboat City of Glasgow and during 1921 its first motor lifeboat.[1]
Great Yarmouth and Gorleston edit
In 1963 an inshore lifeboat station was established with a D class lifeboat that remained in service until 1978.[1]
In 1975 a B-class (Atlantic 21) lifeboat was sent to the station.[1]
During 1993 crew facilities were upgraded, a gift-shop built and a display area created for the former Gorleston lifeboat John and Mary Meiklam of Gladswood. The boathouse was further extended in 2002.[1]
In 1996 Princess Alexandra, The Hon Lady Ogilvy officially named the station's new Trent class lifeboat Samarbeta, Swedish for ‘working together’.[1]
The current lifeboats on station are the Trent-class 14-10 Samarbeta (ON 1208) and the B-class (Atlantic 85) John Rowntree (B925).[2]
Notable rescues edit
In October 1922 the Gorleston pulling and sailing lifeboat and the Lowestoft motor lifeboat, after a struggle lasting 32 hours, brought to safety the whole crew of 24 and a black kitten from the steamship Hopelyn wrecked on Scroby Sands.[1]
In 1927 lifeboats from Great Yarmouth & Gorleston, Cromer, Southwold and Lowestoft took part in the rescue of the Dutch oil tanker Georgia. This service is considered to be one of the greatest in the history of the RNLI.[1]
The lifeboat Louise Stephens was one of 19 lifeboats involved in the Dunkirk evacuation of 1940.[1]
Lifeboat disasters edit
| Date | Lifeboat station | Lifeboat crew lost | Memorial | Brief details and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1824 | Great Yarmouth | 5 | On 23 November 1824 a boat was launched by eight Great Yarmouth beachmen in an attempt to rescue the crew of the stricken vessel Jessie. Whilst attempting to board the Jessie a heavy sea fell on board their boat which immediately sunk her and resulted in the loss of five of the crew.[3] | |
| 1845 | Great Yarmouth | 7 | The yawl Phoenix was wrecked whilst going to the assistance of the collier brig Ann with the loss of seven of the fifteen people on board. Survivors were rescued by the Caister Lifeboat.[4] | |
| 1866 | Gorleston | 13 | On 13 January 1866 the private lifeboat, Rescuer, capsized in a storm with the loss of 12 of her crew.[5] A 13th fatality occurred when rescued crew member Robert Warner succumbed just days later as a direct result of the disaster.[6] | |
| 1867 | Gorleston | 6 | While returning to harbour after a rescue a fishing lugger collided with the private lifeboat, Rescuer. She capsized and 6 of her crew and 19 other people drowned.[5] | |
| 1881 | Great Yarmouth | 6 | The lifeboat Abraham Thomas capsized on 18 January whilst attempting to rescue the mate of the schooner Guiding Star. The Abraham Thomas was struck by a heavy sea and lost six out of a crew of ten. The mate from the Guiding Star was also lost out of the lifeboat.[7] | |
| 1888 | Gorleston | 4 | The Refuge was a private lifeboat belonging to the Gorleston boatmen. After going to the assistance of the steamer Akaba the Refuge was being towed back to port when the tow-rope parted and she was driven onshore where she capsized with the loss of four of her seven crew.[8] Henry Smith, chief boatman of the coastguard, was on the beach and, without thought for his own life, managed to save two crew members, Bonney and Woods, whilst a boatman of the coastguard named Henry Norton saved George Jacobs, who was found clinging to the stern post. The Yarmouth Independent newspaper report of the death of Jacob Philip Jacobs, dated 18 January 1913, states that he was one of the lifeboat crew who were saved. It is likely that Jacob Philip Jacobs and George Jacobs were the same person as the description of the rescue by the boatman are very similar. |
Great Yarmouth and Gorleston Lifeboats edit
Great Yarmouth edit
1825-1919
| ON | Name | In service [9] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | Phoenix | 1845 | Yawl | |
| – | unnamed | 1833–1861 | 39ft Self-righting (P&S) | [10] |
| – | unnamed | 1833–1858 | 25ft Self-righting (P&S) | [10] |
| Harriet | 1858–1859 | 38ft Self-righting (P&S) | [10] | |
| – | Admiral Mitchell | 1858–1859 | 30ft Self-righting (P&S) | [10] |
| 19 | Abraham Thomas (Gt. Yarmouth No.2) | 1859–1892 | 28ft 3in Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | |
| 20 | Brave Robert Sheddon | 1861–1883 | 40ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | Moved to Gorleston No.1 in 1883, renamed Mark Lane. |
| 329 | John Burch | 1892–1912 | 32ft 5in Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | |
| 629 | Hugh Taylor | 1912–1919 | 34ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | Station closed in 1919 [1] |
Gorleston edit
No.1 Station edit
Gorleston Lifeboat Station established by the RNLI in 1866 [1]
| ON[a] | Name | In service [9] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | The Rescuer | 1866–1889 | ||
| – | Leicester | 1866–1870 | 33ft Self-righting (P&S) | [10] |
| 21 | Leicester | 1870–1883 | 30ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | Transferred to No.2 station in 1883 |
| 20 | Mark Lane | 1883–1889 | 40ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | Formerly Brave Robert Sheddon at Gt. Yarmouth |
| 233 | Mark Lane | 1889–1892 | 44ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | |
| 288 | Mark Lane | 1892–1921 | 46ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | Was Stock Exchange in Lowestoft(1890–1892), renamed Mark Lane in 1892 |
| 663 | John and Mary Meiklam of Gladswood | 1921 | 46ft 6in Norfolk and Suffolk (Motor) | Renamed Agnes Cross when transferred to Lowestoft |
| 543 | Reserve No.1 | 1922–1924 | 46ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | Formerly Kentwell at Lowestoft |
| 670 | John and Mary Meiklam of Gladswood | 1924–1926 | 46ft 6in Norfolk and Suffolk (Motor) | Formerly H.F. Bailey 1926, Station becomes Great Yarmouth & Gorleston [1] |
No.2 Station edit
Gorleston No.2 Boathouse built and opened in 1883.[1]
| ON | Name | In service [9] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Leicester | 1883–1894 | 30ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | |
| 371 | Leicester | 1894–1923 | 31ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | |
| 541 | Reserve No.7A | 1923–1924 | 35ft Watson (P&S) | Formerly James Finlayson at Lossiemouth Station closed in 1924 [1] |
No. 3 Station edit
Gorleston No.3 Boathouse constructed in 1891.[1]
| ON | Name | In service [9] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 326 | Thora Zelma | 1892–1904 | 31ft Norfolk and Suffolk (P&S) | Station closed 1903-1907 [1] |
No. 4 Station edit
Gorleston No.4 Station opened in 1897 [1]
| ON | Name | In service [9] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 362 | City of Glasgow | 1897–1903 | Steam | |
| 420 | James Stevens No.3 | 1903–1908 | Steam | Station closed in 1908 |
Gorleston Rangers edit
| Name | In service [9] | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Simpson | 1889–1939 | Presented to Gorleston by Miss Elizabeth Simpson Stone of Norwich and manned by a company of boatmen known as the Gorleston Rangers. She was administered by a local committee, was launched on service 119 times, and rescued 441 lives.[1] |
Great Yarmouth and Gorleston edit
Gorleston Lifeboat Station became Great Yarmouth and Gorleston in 1926. [1]
All-weather lifeboats edit
| ON | Op. No.[b] | Name | In service [9] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 670 | – | John and Mary Meiklam of Gladswood | 1926–1939 | Norfolk and Suffolk (Motor) | Formerly H.F. Bailey [11] |
| 820 | – | Louise Stephens | 1939–1967 | Watson | |
| 1002 | 44-003 | Khami | 1967–1980 | Waveney | |
| 1065 | 44-021 | Barham | 1980–1996 | Waveney | |
| 1208 | 14-10 | Samarbeta | 1996– | Trent | |
| 1351 | 13-44 | George and Frances Phelon | Shannon |
Inshore lifeboats edit
D-class edit
| Op. No. | Name | In service [9] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-9 | unnamed | 1963–1964 | D-class (RFD PB16) | |
| D-32 | unnamed | 1964 | D-class (RFD PB16) | |
| D-1 | unnamed | 1965 | D-class (RFD PB16) | |
| D-73 | unnamed | 1965–1967 | D-class (RFD PB16) | |
| D-26 | unnamed | 1967–1968 | D-class (RFD PB16) | |
| D-113 | unnamed | 1968–1969 | D-class (RFD PB16) | |
| D-179 | unnamed | 1970–1977 | D-class (RFD PB16) | later named Blue Peter IV at St Agnes |
B-class edit
| Op. No. | Name | In service [9] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-531 | Foresters | 1975–1988 | Atlantic 21-class | |
| B-574 | Joseph B Press | 1988–2002 | Atlantic 21-class | |
| B-786 | Seahorse IV | 2002–2021 | Atlantic 75-class | |
| B-925 | John Rowntree | 2021– | Atlantic 85-class |
Station Honours edit
The station has been awarded 1 gold medal, 21 silver medals, 24 bronze medals, 5 vellum inscriptions and 9 framed letters of thanks.[1][12]
The following are awards made at Gt Yarmouth and Gorleston
- William George Fleming - 1924[13]
- George Cross
converted from EGM
- William George Fleming - 1941
- William George Fleming, Coxswain - 1922
- Captain Chaplin, master of the Royal William steam packet - 1833
- Charles Salmon - 1855
- George Fleming - 1855
- Cdr Thomas Kisbee RN - 1855
- William Johnson - 1858
- Captain Thomas Davies RN - 1860
- George Milligan, Coxswain - 1860
- Captain David Robertson RN - 1870
- E W Woods, Coxswain - 1891
- William Todd, Coxswain - 1898
- Sidney Harris, Coxswain - 1904
- James Sclanders, chief engineer of the steam lifeboat, - 1904
- Sidney Harris, Coxswain - 1905 (Second-Service Clasp)
- Sidney Harris, Coxswain - 1909 (Silver Third-Service Clasp)
- Ellery Harris, Second Coxswain - 1909
- James Cowie - 1910
- Sidney Harris, Coxswain - 1912 (Silver Fourth-Service Clasp)
- Sidney Harris, Coxswain - 1916 (Fifth-Service clasp)
- Edward Bensley - 1916
- William G Fleming, Coxswain - 1927
- Charles A Johnson, Coxswain - 1941
- Samuel B Parker (Jnr), Second Coxswain -1922
- Charles W Chilvers, Bowman -1922
- James Fleming, crew member -1922
- William Gosling, crew member -1922
- George Arthur Harris, crew member -1922
- Ellery Harris, crew member -1922
- Arthur Harris, crew member -1922
- Walter Halfnight, crew member -1922
- Charles Ambrose Johnson, crew member -1922
- Harry Leggett, crew member -1922
- Thomas Morley, crew member -1922
- Albert Newson, crew member -1922
- Wwilliam Newson, crew member -1922
- James Stubbs, crew member -1922
- Ernest Stubbs, crew member -1922
- William George Fleming, Coxswain - 1926
- Charles Ambrose Johnson, Coxswain - 1938 (Second-Service Clasp)
- Charles Ambrose Johnson, Coxswain - 1940 (Third-Service Clasp)
- G F Mobbs, Motor Mechanic - 1941
- Charles Ambrose Johnson, Coxswain - 1941 (Fourth-Service Clasp)
- John Bryan, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1970
- John Bryan, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1975 (Second-Service Clasp)
- Richard John Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1980
- David Mason, Coxswain - 1996
- The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
- David Bennington, Acting Coxswain - 1974
- Richard J Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1982
- Richard J Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1987
- Richard J Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1991
- Stephen Bartram, Assistant Mechanic - 1996
- A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
- Coxswain and Crew - 1966
- Paul Carter, crew member - 1982
- David V Mason, Second Coxswain - 1991
- Bob Keegan - 1998
- Steve Gowing - 1998
- Simon Phillips - 1998
from the Great Yarmouth Port Authority
- Stephen Bartram, Coxswain - 2005
- Kevin Bennington, crew member - 2005
- A Collective Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
- Richard Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic
- David Mason, Second Coxswain
- Patrick Lee, Assistant Mechanic
- David Beale, crew member - 1996
- Ian Everson, crew member - 1996
- Geoffrey Wing, crew member - 1996
- Freedom of the Borough of Great Yarmouth
- More than 100 lifeboat crew - 1983
- American Cross of Honour
- S J Harris, Coxswain - 1912
- A silver watch awarded by the Queen of The Netherlands
- William G Fleming, Coxswain - 1927
- A letter of thanks from the Queen of The Netherlands
- The Lifeboat Crew - 1927
- The Thanks of the Royal Danish Navy
- The Institution and the crew of the lifeboat - 1952
- Margaret Bibby-Cheshire - 2000[14]
- Reverend Albert Thomas Cadmore - 2024[15]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "History". RNLI. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ [1] 26 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ see: The Norfolk Chronicle. 27 November 1824. p.3.
- ^ "Dreadful Shipwreck". The Times. No. 18834. London. 30 January 1845. col F, p. 3.
- ^ a b Higgins, David (1987). The Beachmen. Terence Dalton Limited. p. 49-51. ISBN 0-86138-047-9.
- ^ see: "The Late Life-boat Accident: The Norfolk News" 27 January 1866
- ^ "Station history | RNLI".
- ^ see: "Lifeboat Disaster at Yarmouth: The Eastern Daily Press" 12 November 1888
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
- ^ a b c d e Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2021). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 2–18.
- ^ "JOHN AND MARY MEIKLAM OF GLADSWOOD". National Historic Ship Register. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN 0 907605 89 3.
- ^ "Medal of the Civil Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for Gallantry" (PDF). London Gazette. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". The Gazette. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ "British Empire Medal (Civil Division)". The Gazette. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
External links edit
- Official website