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Wikipedia

Global Telecommunications System

The Global Telecommunication System (GTS) is a secured communication network enabling real-time exchange of meteorological data from weather stations, satellites and numerical weather prediction centres, providing critical meteorological forecasting, warnings, and alerts.[1][2] It was established by the World Meteorological Organization in 1951 under the World Weather Watch programme for the free and open exchange of meteorological information.[3]

The GTS consists of an integrated network of point-to-point circuits, and multi-point circuits which interconnect meteorological telecommunication centres. The circuits of the GTS are composed of a combination of terrestrial and satellite telecommunication links. They comprise point-to-point circuits, point-to-multi-point circuits for data distribution, multi-point-to-point circuits for data collection, as well as two-way multi-point circuits. Meteorological Telecommunication Centres are responsible for receiving data and relaying it selectively on GTS circuits. The GTS is organized on a three level basis:

  • The Main Telecommunication Network (MTN)
  • The Regional Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (RMTNs)
  • The National Meteorological Telecommunication Networks (NMTNs)

Satellite-based data collection and/or data distribution systems are integrated in the GTS as an essential element of the global, regional and national levels of the GTS. Data collection systems operated via geostationary or near-polar orbiting meteorological/environmental satellites, including the Argos System, are widely used for the collection of observational data from data collection platforms. Marine data are also collected through the International Maritime Mobile Service and Inmarsat satellites.

References edit

  1. ^ . public.wmo.int. 2015-10-16. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
  2. ^ Smith, Jacqueline (2014). The Facts on File Dictionary of Weather and Climate. Infobase Publishing. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4381-0951-0.
  3. ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Gateway History - The story on the growth of the main telecommunication switching system". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-03.

Further reading edit

WMO (2013) Manual on the Global Telecommunications System WMO publication 386 2016-09-20 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 9789263103864

External links edit

  • WMO's GTS Community Site


global, telecommunications, system, global, telecommunication, system, secured, communication, network, enabling, real, time, exchange, meteorological, data, from, weather, stations, satellites, numerical, weather, prediction, centres, providing, critical, met. The Global Telecommunication System GTS is a secured communication network enabling real time exchange of meteorological data from weather stations satellites and numerical weather prediction centres providing critical meteorological forecasting warnings and alerts 1 2 It was established by the World Meteorological Organization in 1951 under the World Weather Watch programme for the free and open exchange of meteorological information 3 The GTS consists of an integrated network of point to point circuits and multi point circuits which interconnect meteorological telecommunication centres The circuits of the GTS are composed of a combination of terrestrial and satellite telecommunication links They comprise point to point circuits point to multi point circuits for data distribution multi point to point circuits for data collection as well as two way multi point circuits Meteorological Telecommunication Centres are responsible for receiving data and relaying it selectively on GTS circuits The GTS is organized on a three level basis The Main Telecommunication Network MTN The Regional Meteorological Telecommunication Networks RMTNs The National Meteorological Telecommunication Networks NMTNs Satellite based data collection and or data distribution systems are integrated in the GTS as an essential element of the global regional and national levels of the GTS Data collection systems operated via geostationary or near polar orbiting meteorological environmental satellites including the Argos System are widely used for the collection of observational data from data collection platforms Marine data are also collected through the International Maritime Mobile Service and Inmarsat satellites References edit Global Telecommunication System public wmo int 2015 10 16 Archived from the original on December 18 2023 Retrieved 2022 07 03 Smith Jacqueline 2014 The Facts on File Dictionary of Weather and Climate Infobase Publishing p 105 ISBN 978 1 4381 0951 0 US Department of Commerce NOAA Gateway History The story on the growth of the main telecommunication switching system www weather gov Retrieved 2022 07 03 Further reading editWMO 2013 Manual on the Global Telecommunications System WMO publication 386 Archived 2016 09 20 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 9789263103864External links editWMO s Global Telecommunication System WMO s GTS Community Site nbsp This article about atmospheric science is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Global Telecommunications System amp oldid 1190589046, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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