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Giovanni Fontana (architect)

Giovanni Fontana (Melide, 1540 – Rome, 1614) was a late-Mannerist architect, as well as brother of Domenico Fontana, and uncle of architect Carlo Maderno.[1]

Life edit

Fontana began his career as an architect as an assistant to Giacomo della Porta, implementing designs by Michelangelo.[2] In 1587 Pope Sixtus V had the church of San Girolamo dei Croati completely rebuilt for the Croatian-speaking community in Rome. The architects were Martino Longhi the Elder and Fontana.[3] In 1596 he undertook some engineering projects, such as the draining of the Rieti Valley which was commissioned by pope Clement VIII.

He built one of the most important rural villas of the Roman Campagna in 1601-1605 for the Aldobrandini family. Castello di Torrenova was originally a medieval farmhouse that Fontana enlarged and embellished with Renaissance details and crenellated walls. Next to the castle a small late Renaissance church was built dedicated to Saint Clement, the patron saint of the Aldobrandini Pope, Clement VIII.

 
Fontana dell'Acqua Paola

He also worked on the garden of Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini's Villa Aldobrandini in Frascati.[4][5]

Fontana is the first great architect-engineer who carves out a role in hydraulics that deals with the leveling of land, the conduct of canals, and the control of the speed of water. He brought water back to Rome by reorganizing and exploiting the hydraulic works of the past.[2] Around 1612, Pope Paul V commissioned Fontana to design the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola on the Janiculum to create a source of clean drinking water for the residents.[6] The form of the fountain served as an inspiration for the later Trevi Fountain.

References edit

  1. ^ "Giovanni Fontana", The British Museum
  2. ^ a b Antonini, Checchino. "Giovanni Fontana, l'uomo che sapeva condurre l'acqua", tvsvizzera.it, October 24, 2021
  3. ^ "San Girolamo dei Croati", Churches of Rome
  4. ^ Attlee, Helena (2006). Italian Gardens - A Cultural History, London: Frances Lincoln. p. 92 ISBN 9780711233928
  5. ^ Wass, Stephen. Seventeenth-century Water Gardens and the Birth of Modern Scientific thought in Oxford, Windgather Press, 2022, p. 31 ISBN 9781914427183
  6. ^ D'Onofrio, Cesare, Le Fontane di Roma, con documenti e disegni inediti, 2nd edition, Rome, 1962

External links edit

  • Giovanni Baglione, Giovanni Battista Passari, Le vite de' pittori, scultori, architetti, ed intagliatori

giovanni, fontana, architect, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, giovanni, fontana, architect, news, ne. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Giovanni Fontana architect news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Giovanni Fontana Melide 1540 Rome 1614 was a late Mannerist architect as well as brother of Domenico Fontana and uncle of architect Carlo Maderno 1 Life editFontana began his career as an architect as an assistant to Giacomo della Porta implementing designs by Michelangelo 2 In 1587 Pope Sixtus V had the church of San Girolamo dei Croati completely rebuilt for the Croatian speaking community in Rome The architects were Martino Longhi the Elder and Fontana 3 In 1596 he undertook some engineering projects such as the draining of the Rieti Valley which was commissioned by pope Clement VIII He built one of the most important rural villas of the Roman Campagna in 1601 1605 for the Aldobrandini family Castello di Torrenova was originally a medieval farmhouse that Fontana enlarged and embellished with Renaissance details and crenellated walls Next to the castle a small late Renaissance church was built dedicated to Saint Clement the patron saint of the Aldobrandini Pope Clement VIII nbsp Fontana dell Acqua Paola He also worked on the garden of Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini s Villa Aldobrandini in Frascati 4 5 Fontana is the first great architect engineer who carves out a role in hydraulics that deals with the leveling of land the conduct of canals and the control of the speed of water He brought water back to Rome by reorganizing and exploiting the hydraulic works of the past 2 Around 1612 Pope Paul V commissioned Fontana to design the Fontana dell Acqua Paola on the Janiculum to create a source of clean drinking water for the residents 6 The form of the fountain served as an inspiration for the later Trevi Fountain References edit Giovanni Fontana The British Museum a b Antonini Checchino Giovanni Fontana l uomo che sapeva condurre l acqua tvsvizzera it October 24 2021 San Girolamo dei Croati Churches of Rome Attlee Helena 2006 Italian Gardens A Cultural History London Frances Lincoln p 92 ISBN 9780711233928 Wass Stephen Seventeenth century Water Gardens and the Birth of Modern Scientific thought in Oxford Windgather Press 2022 p 31 ISBN 9781914427183 D Onofrio Cesare Le Fontane di Roma con documenti e disegni inediti 2nd edition Rome 1962External links editGiovanni Baglione Giovanni Battista Passari Le vite de pittori scultori architetti ed intagliatori Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Giovanni Fontana architect amp oldid 1176934274, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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