Ghalib was the son of the Emir of Mecca Musa'id ibn Sa'id (r. 1752-1770). After Musa'id's death the Emirate was held by Ghalib's uncle Ahmad ibn Sa'id (r. 1770-1773), then his brother Surur ibn Musa'id (r. 1773-1788). After Surur's death on 18 Rabi al-Thani 1202 AH (c. 27 January 1788), his brother Abd al-Mu'in assumed the Emirate. However, he reigned for only a day or part of a day (or a few days, according to some sources) before abdicating in favor of Ghalib. News of Surur's death reached Istanbul in mid-Sha'ban (May 1788), and Sultan Abdul Hamid I confirmed Ghalib's appointment. The imperial firman (proclamation) and khil'ah (robe of honor) arrived in Mecca on 29 Dhi al-Qi'dah 1202 AH (c. 1 September 1788).[2][3][4][5]
Conflict with his brothersedit
On 11 Dhu al-Hijjah 1202 AH (c. 12 September 1788) Ghalib's brother (Bader) came out in opposition against his rule . They left Mecca while stealing his camels and recruited fighters from the Hudhayl tribe to their cause. On 19 Dhu al-Hijjah (c. 20 September 1788) the two sides met in battle near Mecca and Ghalib was victorious. The rebels next attempted to capture Ta'if but were defeated by Ghalib's deputy. On 8 Rabi al-Awwal 1203 AH (c. 7 December 1788) Ghalib's army defeated them again when they advanced on Mecca. In mid-Jumada al-Awwal (February 1789) they allied with the Thaqif tribe and captured Ta'if from Ghalib's deputy. When Ghalib received word that his brothers were preparing to attack Mecca he sent word to the Bedouin tribes for support. On 19 Jumada al-Awwal (c. 15 February 1789) he amassed his troops at al-Ma'abidah and paid 7 riyals to every Bedouin who joined him. When the rebels learned of the force that Ghalib had assembled they halted their advance and returned to Ta'if. On 24 Jumada al-Awwal (c. 20 February 1789), Ghalib and his brothers negotiated a peace agreement with the mediation of Sayyid Nasir ibn Mastur and several leading ulama.[6][7]
Depositionedit
He was deposed by Muhammad Ali Pasha in Dhi al-Qi'dah 1228 AH (October/November 1813).[8] Muhammad Ali exiled Ghalib to Egypt, but in 1814 the central government arranged for him to be moved along with his family to Selanik (Thessaloniki).
de Zambaur, E. (1927). Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour l'histoire de l'Islam. Hanovre: Heinz Lafaire.
Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (2003). Ashrāf Makkat al-Mukarramah wa-umarāʼihā fī al-ʻahd al-ʻUthmānī أشراف مكة المكرمة وأمرائها في العهد العثماني (in Arabic). Translated by Murād, Khalīl ʻAlī (1st ed.). Beirut: al-Dār al-‘Arabīyah lil-Mawsū‘āt.
al-Ghāzī, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (2009a). ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh (ed.). Ifādat al-anām إفادة الأنام (in Arabic). Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Makkah: Maktabat al-Asadī.
al-Ghāzī, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (2009b). ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Duhaysh (ed.). Ifādat al-anām إفادة الأنام (in Arabic). Vol. 4 (1st ed.). Makkah: Maktabat al-Asadī.
Daḥlan, Aḥmad Zaynī (2007) [1887/1888]. Khulāṣat al-kalām fī bayān umarā' al-Balad al-Ḥarām خلاصة الكلام في بيان أمراء البلد الحرام (in Arabic). Dār Arḍ al-Ḥaramayn.
al-Sibā‘ī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Aḥmad (1999). Tārīkh Makkah: dirāsāt fī al-siyāsah wa-al-'ilm wa-al-ijtimā' wa-al-'umrān تاريخ مكة: دراسات في السياسة والعلم والإجتماع والعمران (in Arabic). Vol. 2. Riyadh: al-Amānah al-‘āmah lil-iḥtifāl bi murūr mi’ah ‘ām ‘alá ta’sīs al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Su‘ūdīyah.
ghalib, musa, ghālib, musā, arabic, غالب, بن, مساعد, بن, سعيد, sharif, served, sharif, emir, mecca, from, 1788, 1813, غالب, بن, مساعدsharif, emir, meccareign1788, april, 1803predecessorabd, musa, idsuccessorabd, musa, idreignjuly, 1803, 1813predecessorabd, mus. Ghalib ibn Musa id ibn Sa id Arabic غالب بن مساعد بن سعيد was a sharif who served as Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1788 to 1813 1 Ghalib ibn Musa idغالب بن مساعدSharif and Emir of MeccaReign1788 April 1803PredecessorAbd al Mu in ibn Musa idSuccessorAbd al Mu in ibn Musa idReignJuly 1803 1813PredecessorAbd al Mu in ibn Musa idSuccessorYahya ibn SururDiedSelanik Ottoman EmpireIssueAbd al MuttalibHouseBanu HashimBanu QatadahDhawu ZaydFatherMusa id ibn Sa id Contents 1 Succession to the Emirate 2 Conflict with his brothers 3 Deposition 4 Notes 5 ReferencesSuccession to the Emirate editGhalib was the son of the Emir of Mecca Musa id ibn Sa id r 1752 1770 After Musa id s death the Emirate was held by Ghalib s uncle Ahmad ibn Sa id r 1770 1773 then his brother Surur ibn Musa id r 1773 1788 After Surur s death on 18 Rabi al Thani 1202 AH c 27 January 1788 his brother Abd al Mu in assumed the Emirate However he reigned for only a day or part of a day or a few days according to some sources before abdicating in favor of Ghalib News of Surur s death reached Istanbul in mid Sha ban May 1788 and Sultan Abdul Hamid I confirmed Ghalib s appointment The imperial firman proclamation and khil ah robe of honor arrived in Mecca on 29 Dhi al Qi dah 1202 AH c 1 September 1788 2 3 4 5 Conflict with his brothers editOn 11 Dhu al Hijjah 1202 AH c 12 September 1788 Ghalib s brother Bader came out in opposition against his rule They left Mecca while stealing his camels and recruited fighters from the Hudhayl tribe to their cause On 19 Dhu al Hijjah c 20 September 1788 the two sides met in battle near Mecca and Ghalib was victorious The rebels next attempted to capture Ta if but were defeated by Ghalib s deputy On 8 Rabi al Awwal 1203 AH c 7 December 1788 Ghalib s army defeated them again when they advanced on Mecca In mid Jumada al Awwal February 1789 they allied with the Thaqif tribe and captured Ta if from Ghalib s deputy When Ghalib received word that his brothers were preparing to attack Mecca he sent word to the Bedouin tribes for support On 19 Jumada al Awwal c 15 February 1789 he amassed his troops at al Ma abidah and paid 7 riyals to every Bedouin who joined him When the rebels learned of the force that Ghalib had assembled they halted their advance and returned to Ta if On 24 Jumada al Awwal c 20 February 1789 Ghalib and his brothers negotiated a peace agreement with the mediation of Sayyid Nasir ibn Mastur and several leading ulama 6 7 Deposition editHe was deposed by Muhammad Ali Pasha in Dhi al Qi dah 1228 AH October November 1813 8 Muhammad Ali exiled Ghalib to Egypt but in 1814 the central government arranged for him to be moved along with his family to Selanik Thessaloniki Notes edit de Zambaur 1927 p 23 al Ghazi 2009a p 681 al Ghazi 2009b p 5 Uzuncarsili 2003 pp 192 193 Daḥlan 2007 pp 295 296 al Ghazi 2009b pp 5 8 Daḥlan 2007 p 296 Uzuncarsili 2003 pp 198 199 References editde Zambaur E 1927 Manuel de genealogie et de chronologie pour l histoire de l Islam Hanovre Heinz Lafaire Uzuncarsili Ismail Hakki 2003 Ashraf Makkat al Mukarramah wa umaraʼiha fi al ʻahd al ʻUthmani أشراف مكة المكرمة وأمرائها في العهد العثماني in Arabic Translated by Murad Khalil ʻAli 1st ed Beirut al Dar al Arabiyah lil Mawsu at al Ghazi Abd Allah ibn Muḥammad 2009a Abd al Malik ibn Abd Allah ibn Duhaysh ed Ifadat al anam إفادة الأنام in Arabic Vol 3 1st ed Makkah Maktabat al Asadi al Ghazi Abd Allah ibn Muḥammad 2009b Abd al Malik ibn Abd Allah ibn Duhaysh ed Ifadat al anam إفادة الأنام in Arabic Vol 4 1st ed Makkah Maktabat al Asadi Daḥlan Aḥmad Zayni 2007 1887 1888 Khulaṣat al kalam fi bayan umara al Balad al Ḥaram خلاصة الكلام في بيان أمراء البلد الحرام in Arabic Dar Arḍ al Ḥaramayn al Siba i Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Aḥmad 1999 Tarikh Makkah dirasat fi al siyasah wa al ilm wa al ijtima wa al umran تاريخ مكة دراسات في السياسة والعلم والإجتماع والعمران in Arabic Vol 2 Riyadh al Amanah al amah lil iḥtifal bi murur mi ah am ala ta sis al Mamlakah al Arabiyah al Su udiyah Ghalib ibn Musa id ibn Sa id ibn Sa d ibn ZaydHouse of ZaydBranch of the House of Qatadah Regnal titles Preceded byAbd al Mu in ibn Musa id Sharif and Emir of Mecca1788 April 1803 Succeeded byAbd al Mu in ibn Musa id Preceded byAbd al Mu in ibn Musa id Sharif and Emir of MeccaJuly 1803 1813 Succeeded byYahya ibn Surur nbsp This Ottoman biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ghalib ibn Musa 27id amp oldid 1176010499, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
