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Waffenamt

Waffenamt (WaA) was the German Army Weapons Agency. It was the centre for research and development of the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich for weapons, ammunition and army equipment to the German Reichswehr and then Wehrmacht. It was founded 8 November 1919 as Reichwaffenamt (RWA), and 5 May 1922 the name was changed to Heereswaffenamt (HWA).

Former Heereswaffenamt, Jebensstraße corner Hertz Avenue, Berlin
Former Army Ordnance Department (courtyard), Jebensstraße corner Hertz Avenue

The task of overseeing Germany's gigantic pre-World War II rearmament program was given to the Heeresabnahmestelle (the Army Acceptance Organization, commonly referred to as the Abnahme), a subsidiary of the Heereswaffenamt.

By 1940 the Abnahme consisted of 25,000 personnel in five departments in 16 inspection areas, augmented by specially selected plant personnel who were assigned to assist the Waffenamt inspectors in each manufacturing facility. Later, in the middle of 1944, approximately 8,000 of these Abnahme inspectors were "freed for service at the front".

The Heeres-Abnahmewesen was responsible for the testing and acceptance of all weapons, equipment and ammunition before delivery to the Wehrmacht. Inspections were carried out according to detailed guidelines called "Technische Lieferbedingungen" (TLs) prepared by the various Waffenprüfämter (WaPrüf) departments

When the rearmament program began, Waffenamt inspection departments were established in each factory and armourers were encouraged to apply for positions there. In preparation for their new duties they were given a four-week course at the Heereswaffenmeisterschule (Army Armourers School). The course ended with a test for Technical Inspector which raised the rank of each successful applicant to that of Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant). At the beginning of 1935, all inspection officials in the newly created program started on an equal footing as Technical Inspectors, but by the start of the war in 1939 nearly all of them had been promoted to Technical Inspector First Class with a rank of Hauptmann (Captain).

Waffenamt code (WaA) is the German inspection proof mark and can be found on firearms and equipment.

An example of a Waffenamt stamp.

Chiefs of the Waffenamt edit

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office
1
 
Wurtzbacher, LudwigGeneralleutnant
Ludwig Wurtzbacher [de]
(1870–1926)
1 June 19201 March 19254 years, 273 days
2
 
Botzheim, ErichGeneralmajor
Erich von Botzheim [de]
(1871–1961)
1 March 192528 February 1926364 days
3
 
Botzheim, ErichGeneralleutnant
Max Ludwig
(1871–1961)
1 March 192630 May 19293 years, 90 days
4
 
Botzheim, ErichGeneralleutnant
Alfred von Vollard-Bockelberg [de]
(1874–1945)
1 June 192930 November 19334 years, 182 days
5
 
Liese, KurtGeneralleutnant
Kurt Liese [de]
(1882–1945)
1 December 193328 February 19384 years, 89 days
6
 
Becker, KarlGeneral der Artillerie
Karl Heinrich Emil Becker
(1879–1940)
1 March 19388 April 1940 †2 years, 38 days
7
 
Leeb, EmilGeneral der Artillerie
Emil Leeb
(1881–1969)
16 April 19401 February 19454 years, 291 days
8
 
Leeb, EmilGeneral der Infanterie
Walther Buhle
(1894–1959)
1 February 19458 May 194596 days

References edit

  • A Short History of the Heereswaffenamt

waffenamt, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, 2009, learn, when, remove, this, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message This article should specify the language of its non English content using lang transliteration for transliterated languages and IPA for phonetic transcriptions with an appropriate ISO 639 code Wikipedia s multilingual support templates may also be used See why November 2019 Waffenamt WaA was the German Army Weapons Agency It was the centre for research and development of the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich for weapons ammunition and army equipment to the German Reichswehr and then Wehrmacht It was founded 8 November 1919 as Reichwaffenamt RWA and 5 May 1922 the name was changed to Heereswaffenamt HWA Former Heereswaffenamt Jebensstrasse corner Hertz Avenue Berlin Former Army Ordnance Department courtyard Jebensstrasse corner Hertz Avenue The task of overseeing Germany s gigantic pre World War II rearmament program was given to the Heeresabnahmestelle the Army Acceptance Organization commonly referred to as the Abnahme a subsidiary of the Heereswaffenamt By 1940 the Abnahme consisted of 25 000 personnel in five departments in 16 inspection areas augmented by specially selected plant personnel who were assigned to assist the Waffenamt inspectors in each manufacturing facility Later in the middle of 1944 approximately 8 000 of these Abnahme inspectors were freed for service at the front The Heeres Abnahmewesen was responsible for the testing and acceptance of all weapons equipment and ammunition before delivery to the Wehrmacht Inspections were carried out according to detailed guidelines called Technische Lieferbedingungen TLs prepared by the various Waffenprufamter WaPruf departmentsWhen the rearmament program began Waffenamt inspection departments were established in each factory and armourers were encouraged to apply for positions there In preparation for their new duties they were given a four week course at the Heereswaffenmeisterschule Army Armourers School The course ended with a test for Technical Inspector which raised the rank of each successful applicant to that of Oberleutnant First Lieutenant At the beginning of 1935 all inspection officials in the newly created program started on an equal footing as Technical Inspectors but by the start of the war in 1939 nearly all of them had been promoted to Technical Inspector First Class with a rank of Hauptmann Captain Waffenamt code WaA is the German inspection proof mark and can be found on firearms and equipment An example of a Waffenamt stamp Chiefs of the Waffenamt editNo Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office1 nbsp Wurtzbacher Ludwig GeneralleutnantLudwig Wurtzbacher de 1870 1926 1 June 19201 March 19254 years 273 days 2 nbsp Botzheim Erich GeneralmajorErich von Botzheim de 1871 1961 1 March 192528 February 1926364 days 3 nbsp Botzheim Erich GeneralleutnantMax Ludwig 1871 1961 1 March 192630 May 19293 years 90 days 4 nbsp Botzheim Erich GeneralleutnantAlfred von Vollard Bockelberg de 1874 1945 1 June 192930 November 19334 years 182 days 5 nbsp Liese Kurt GeneralleutnantKurt Liese de 1882 1945 1 December 193328 February 19384 years 89 days 6 nbsp Becker Karl General der ArtillerieKarl Heinrich Emil Becker 1879 1940 1 March 19388 April 1940 2 years 38 days 7 nbsp Leeb Emil General der ArtillerieEmil Leeb 1881 1969 16 April 19401 February 19454 years 291 days 8 nbsp Leeb Emil General der InfanterieWalther Buhle 1894 1959 1 February 19458 May 194596 daysReferences editA Short History of the Heereswaffenamt nbsp This German military article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Waffenamt amp oldid 1170748316, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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