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Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe

Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe (1232 – 21 December 1290) was the only count of Holstein-Itzehoe.

Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe
Seal of Gerhard I, which he used from 1254 to 1287
Born1232
Died(1290-12-21)21 December 1290
Noble familyHouse of Schauenburg
Spouse(s)Elizabeth of Mecklenburg
Adelaide of Montferrat
IssueGerhard II
Adolph VI
Henry I
FatherAdolf IV of Holstein
MotherHeilwig of Lippe

Life edit

He was the second son of Count Adolf IV of Holstein and Heilwig of Lippe.

When his father retired to a monastery in 1238, he ruled the Holstein jointly with his elder brother John I, initially under the guardianship of their brother-in-law the Duke Abel of Schleswig. When they came of age, the brothers took up government and continue their joint rule. In 1255, they concluded a trade agreement with Lübeck.

When their father died in 1261, John and Gerhard divided Holstein. Gerhard took Holstein-Itzehoe, consisting of the districts of Stormarn, Plön and Schaumburg, with his residence in Itzehoe. John received Holstein-Kiel, consisting of the districts Kiel, Wagria and East Holstein, with his seat in Kiel. John later won Rendsburg back from Denmark and traded it with Gerhard for Segeberg.

Gerhard founded several villages, in order to develop Holstein and control the area. He also developed the County's administration. He fought ward with the Archdiocese of Bremen, the City of Lübeck and the landed gentry in his county. In 1262, he won the Battle of the Loh Moor. In 1263, John died and Gerhard became regent of Kiel and Segeberg for John's sons.

Gerhard I died in 1290. After his death, his sons subdivided Holstein-itzehoe into Holstein-Plön, Holstein-Pinneberg and Holstein-Rendsburg.

Seal edit

The inscription on his seal reads: S(IGILLUM)* GERARDI*COMITIS*HOLTSATIE*ET*DE*SCOWENB(O)RCH ("Seal of Count Gerhard of Holstein and Schauenburg").

Marriages and issue edit

He married around 1250 with Elizabeth (d. c. 1280), a daughter of John I of Mecklenburg and had the following children with her:

Around 1280, he married Adelaide (Alessia; c. 1237 – 1285), the widow of Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and a daughter of Marquess Boniface II of Monferrat (c. 1203 – 1253). This marriage remained childless.

Ancestors edit

References edit

  • K. Jansen (1878), "Gerhard I. (Graf von Holstein und in Schauenburg)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 8, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 737
  • Wilhelm Koppe (1964), "Gerhard I.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 6, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 265–266

External links edit

  •   Media related to Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe at Wikimedia Commons
  • Entry at genealogie-mittelalter.de
Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe
Born: 1232 Died: 21 December 1290
Regnal titles
Preceded by Count of Holstein
1238–1261
with his brother John I (1238–1261)
Partition of Holstein
Count of Schaumburg
1238–1290
with his brother John I (1238–1261)
Succeeded byas Count of Schaumburg and
Count of Holstein-Pinneberg
New title
Partitioned from Holstein
Count of Holstein-Itzehoe
1261–1290
Succeeded byas Count of Holstein-Plön
Succeeded byas Count of Holstein-Rendsburg

gerhard, count, holstein, itzehoe, 1232, december, 1290, only, count, holstein, itzehoe, seal, gerhard, which, used, from, 1254, 1287born1232died, 1290, december, 1290noble, familyhouse, schauenburgspouse, elizabeth, mecklenburgadelaide, montferratissuegerhard. Gerhard I Count of Holstein Itzehoe 1232 21 December 1290 was the only count of Holstein Itzehoe Gerhard I Count of Holstein ItzehoeSeal of Gerhard I which he used from 1254 to 1287Born1232Died 1290 12 21 21 December 1290Noble familyHouse of SchauenburgSpouse s Elizabeth of MecklenburgAdelaide of MontferratIssueGerhard IIAdolph VIHenry IFatherAdolf IV of HolsteinMotherHeilwig of Lippe Contents 1 Life 2 Seal 3 Marriages and issue 4 Ancestors 5 References 6 External linksLife editHe was the second son of Count Adolf IV of Holstein and Heilwig of Lippe When his father retired to a monastery in 1238 he ruled the Holstein jointly with his elder brother John I initially under the guardianship of their brother in law the Duke Abel of Schleswig When they came of age the brothers took up government and continue their joint rule In 1255 they concluded a trade agreement with Lubeck When their father died in 1261 John and Gerhard divided Holstein Gerhard took Holstein Itzehoe consisting of the districts of Stormarn Plon and Schaumburg with his residence in Itzehoe John received Holstein Kiel consisting of the districts Kiel Wagria and East Holstein with his seat in Kiel John later won Rendsburg back from Denmark and traded it with Gerhard for Segeberg Gerhard founded several villages in order to develop Holstein and control the area He also developed the County s administration He fought ward with the Archdiocese of Bremen the City of Lubeck and the landed gentry in his county In 1262 he won the Battle of the Loh Moor In 1263 John died and Gerhard became regent of Kiel and Segeberg for John s sons Gerhard I died in 1290 After his death his sons subdivided Holstein itzehoe into Holstein Plon Holstein Pinneberg and Holstein Rendsburg Seal editThe inscription on his seal reads S IGILLUM GERARDI COMITIS HOLTSATIE ET DE SCOWENB O RCH Seal of Count Gerhard of Holstein and Schauenburg Marriages and issue editHe married around 1250 with Elizabeth d c 1280 a daughter of John I of Mecklenburg and had the following children with her Liutgard c 1251 Aft 1289 married Duke John of Brunswick Luneburg Prince Albert I of Anhalt Zerbst John 1253 c 1272 Canon in Hamburg Gerhard II 1254 1312 Count of Holstein Plon Adolph VI 1256 1315 Count of Holstein Pinneberg and Schauenburg Henry I 1258 1304 Count of Holstein Rendsburg Elisabeth d before 1284 married to Count Burchard of Wolpe Albrert 1272 1281 Bruno Otto Matilda married to Count John of Wunstorf Hedwig before 1264 c 1325 married to King Magnus III of SwedenAround 1280 he married Adelaide Alessia c 1237 1285 the widow of Albert I Duke of Brunswick Luneburg and a daughter of Marquess Boniface II of Monferrat c 1203 1253 This marriage remained childless Ancestors editAncestors of Gerhard I Count of Holstein Itzehoe8 Adolf II of Holstein Count of Schauenburg Holstein and Stormarn4 Adolf III of Holstein Count of Schauenburg and Holstein9 Matilda of Schwarzburg Kafernburg2 Adolf IV of Holstein Count of Schauenburg and Holstein10 Burchard III of Querfurt5 Adelheid of Querfurt11 Matilda of Gleichen1 Gerhard I Count of Holstein Itzehoe Count of Holstein Itzehoe12 Bernard II Lord of Lippe6 Herman II Lord of Lippe13 Heilwig of Are Hochstaden3 Heilwig of Lippe14 Simon I Count of Tecklenburg7 Oda of Tecklenburg15 Oda of Berg AltenaReferences editK Jansen 1878 Gerhard I Graf von Holstein und in Schauenburg Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie in German vol 8 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot p 737 Wilhelm Koppe 1964 Gerhard I Neue Deutsche Biographie in German vol 6 Berlin Duncker amp Humblot pp 265 266External links edit nbsp Media related to Gerhard I Count of Holstein Itzehoe at Wikimedia Commons Entry at genealogie mittelalter deGerhard I Count of Holstein ItzehoeHouse of SchauenburgBorn 1232 Died 21 December 1290Regnal titlesPreceded byAdolph IV Count of Holstein1238 1261with his brother John I 1238 1261 Partition of HolsteinCount of Schaumburg1238 1290with his brother John I 1238 1261 Succeeded byAdolph VIas Count of Schaumburg and Count of Holstein PinnebergNew titlePartitioned from Holstein Count of Holstein Itzehoe1261 1290Succeeded byGerhard IIas Count of Holstein PlonSucceeded byHenry Ias Count of Holstein Rendsburg Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gerhard I Count of Holstein Itzehoe amp oldid 1062594896, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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