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1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Georgian SSR on 28 October 1990, with a second round on 11 November.[1] They were the first free parliamentary election in since 1919, and saw Round Table-Free Georgia emerge as the largest party in Parliament, with 155 of the 250 seats. Voter turnout was 69.9%.

1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election

← 1985 28 October 1990 (first round)
11 November 1990 (second round)
1992 →

All 250 seats in the Supreme Soviet
126 seats needed for a majority
Turnout69.88%
Party Leader % Seats +/–
Round Table Zviad Gamsakhurdia 54.0 155 New
SKP Givi Gumbaridze 29.6 64 -186
Rustaveli Society Akaki Bakradze 2.3 1 New
People's Front Nodar Natadze 1.9 12 New
Democratic Georgia 1.8 4 New
LERB 1.5 2 New
Independents 9 +9

Round Table-Free Georgia MP Zviad Gamsakhurdia was elected by the Congress as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council on 14 November, effectively the leader of Georgia.

The elected parliament was responsible for some of the most important decisions in the modern Georgian history, such as the declaration of independence from the Soviet Union, the adoption of the first Constitution of the Republic of Georgia, as well as the revocation of South Ossetian autonomy and the subsequent prosecution of the war in South Ossetia.

It was the first and only free election to the Supreme Council of Georgian SSR. The Council ceased functioning after the coup d'état of 6 January 1992 and some of its members took part in the subsequent civil war. The Parliament of Georgia was re-instituted in March 1992 as the "State Council" and the fresh elections were held on 4 August of the same year.

Results Edit

PartyNationalConstituencyTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Round Table—Free Georgia1,248,11153.998174155
Communist Party of Georgia683,82429.58442064
Concord, Peace, Revival Bloc80,2623.47000
Freedom Bloc71,6023.10000
All-Georgian Rustaveli Society53,6732.32011
People's Front43,7711.8901212
Democratic Georgia Bloc40,7691.76044
Liberation and Economic Revival Bloc33,6871.46011
Social Democrat Party of Georgia32,6991.41000
Progressive Party of Georgia15,4960.67000
Political Union of Citizens–All-Georgian Farmers Union8,0290.35000
Independents99
Vacant44
Total2,311,923100.00125125250
Valid votes2,311,92396.46
Invalid/blank votes84,7973.54
Total votes2,396,720100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,444,00269.59
Source: Nohlen et al.

References Edit

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p382 ISBN 0-19-924958-X

1990, georgian, supreme, soviet, election, parliamentary, elections, were, held, georgian, october, 1990, with, second, round, november, they, were, first, free, parliamentary, election, since, 1919, round, table, free, georgia, emerge, largest, party, parliam. Parliamentary elections were held in the Georgian SSR on 28 October 1990 with a second round on 11 November 1 They were the first free parliamentary election in since 1919 and saw Round Table Free Georgia emerge as the largest party in Parliament with 155 of the 250 seats Voter turnout was 69 9 1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election 1985 28 October 1990 first round 11 November 1990 second round 1992 All 250 seats in the Supreme Soviet126 seats needed for a majorityTurnout69 88 Party Leader Seats Round Table Zviad Gamsakhurdia 54 0 155 NewSKP Givi Gumbaridze 29 6 64 186Rustaveli Society Akaki Bakradze 2 3 1 NewPeople s Front Nodar Natadze 1 9 12 NewDemocratic Georgia 1 8 4 NewLERB 1 5 2 NewIndependents 9 9Chairman of Supreme Soviet before Chairman of Supreme Soviet afterIrakli AbashidzeSKP Zviad GamsakhurdiaRound TableRound Table Free Georgia MP Zviad Gamsakhurdia was elected by the Congress as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council on 14 November effectively the leader of Georgia The elected parliament was responsible for some of the most important decisions in the modern Georgian history such as the declaration of independence from the Soviet Union the adoption of the first Constitution of the Republic of Georgia as well as the revocation of South Ossetian autonomy and the subsequent prosecution of the war in South Ossetia It was the first and only free election to the Supreme Council of Georgian SSR The Council ceased functioning after the coup d etat of 6 January 1992 and some of its members took part in the subsequent civil war The Parliament of Georgia was re instituted in March 1992 as the State Council and the fresh elections were held on 4 August of the same year Results EditPartyNationalConstituencyTotalseatsVotes SeatsVotes SeatsRound Table Free Georgia1 248 11153 998174155Communist Party of Georgia683 82429 58442064Concord Peace Revival Bloc80 2623 47000Freedom Bloc71 6023 10000All Georgian Rustaveli Society53 6732 32011People s Front43 7711 8901212Democratic Georgia Bloc40 7691 76044Liberation and Economic Revival Bloc33 6871 46011Social Democrat Party of Georgia32 6991 41000Progressive Party of Georgia15 4960 67000Political Union of Citizens All Georgian Farmers Union8 0290 35000Independents99Vacant44Total2 311 923100 00125125250Valid votes2 311 92396 46Invalid blank votes84 7973 54Total votes2 396 720100 00Registered voters turnout3 444 00269 59Source Nohlen et al References Edit Dieter Nohlen Florian Grotz amp Christof Hartmann 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook Volume I p382 ISBN 0 19 924958 X Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election amp oldid 1168811043, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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