George Honour
George Butler Honour DSC (10 October 1918 – 16 May 2002), was a British submariner during the Second World War. Honour was captain of HMS X23, one of the X-Craft (midget submarines) responsible for guiding landing craft on during Operation Neptune (part of the Normandy landings). His particular role was to aid the navigation of ships heading for one of the British invasion areas, codenamed Sword.[1][2]
George Honour | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | George Butler Honour |
| Born | 10 October 1918 Bristol, England |
| Died | 16 May 2002 (aged 83) Dorset, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Commands held | HMS X23 |
| Battles/wars | Operation Gambit |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross |
Early life
Honour was born on 10 October 1918 in Bristol, England. Honour joined the Royal Navy when war broke out in 1939, serving in small ships in the Mediterranean. He married Naomi Celia Coles, a lieutenant in the Women's Royal Naval Service.[3]
Second World War
Honour was a member of the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve. During the Second World War, Honour served in Operation Gambit which was part of Operation Neptune (Normandy Landings). During the operation, X20 and X23 acted as lightships to help the D-Day invasion fleet land on the correct beaches (Operation Gambit), as part of the Combined Operations Pilotage Parties (COPP).[3] Setting out on 2 June, HMS X20 and HMS X23, captained by Honour, arrived in position on 4 June.[4][5] Due to the delay caused by bad weather, they were ordered to remain in position until 4:30 a.m. on 6 June (D-Day) when they finally surfaced before erecting the navigational aids, an 18-foot telescopic mast with a light shining to seaward, a radio beacon and echo sounder, tapping out a message for the minelayers approaching the Sword landing area.[6][7]
Awards
- 28 November 1944 - Temporary Lieutenant George Butler Honour, RNVR, is awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for gallantry, skill, determination and undaunted devotion to duty during the landings of Allied Forces on the coast of Normandy.[8]
References
- ^ "D-Day - Page 2". Royal Navy Submarine Museum. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^ "D Day - Page 3". Royal Navy Submarine Museum. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
- ^ a b Ryan, Cornelius (16 February 2010). The Longest Day. Simon and Schuster. pp. 42–7, 73, 169–170, 228, 255. ISBN 978-1-4391-2646-2.
- ^ Cawthorne, Nigel (16 October 2002). Fighting them on the Beaches: The D-Day Landings - June 6, 1944. Arcturus Publishing. pp. 98–101. ISBN 978-1-84858-427-3.
- ^ Ben Macintyre (2012). Double Cross: The True Story of the D-Day Spies. A&C Black. p. 317. ISBN 978-1-4088-3062-8.
- ^ Compton-Hall, Richard (1 April 2004). Submarines at War 1939–45. Periscope Publishing Ltd. pp. 141–2. ISBN 978-1-904381-22-8.
- ^ Bailey, Roderick (26 January 2010). Forgotten Voices of D-Day: A Powerful New History of the Normandy Landings in the Words of Those Who Were There. Ebury Publishing. pp. 191–4. ISBN 978-1-4070-2756-2.
- ^ "No. 36815". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 November 1944. p. 5455.