George Gilpin is sometimes called the Elder, to distinguish him from the eldest son of his elder brother. He was the second son of Edwin Gilpin of Kentmere, Westmoreland, by Margaret, daughter of Thomas Layton of Dalemain, Cumberland, and elder brother of Bernard Gilpin.[1]
In 1553 George Gilpin was at Mechlin, where he was studying the civil law, when Bernard visited him. In 1554, George received a letter from Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall, just released from the Tower of London, offering Bernard a benefice if he would return to England; George was anxious that his brother should accept the offer, and would seem at this time to have been still a Catholic. He must, however, have become a Protestant convert soon after, and in Elizabeth's reign become absorbed in politics.[1]
He was for the rest of his life one of the queen's most trusted agents in her negotiations with the states of the Low Countries, frequently referred to in the State Papers, Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford is said to have first brought him to court. In 1561 the queen in a letter to Sir Thomas Gresham promises to befriend his secretary Gilpin in any reasonable suit, and he would seem to have shortly afterwards become a salaried servant of the English government.[1]
He handled English diplomatic affairs on an informal basis in the period 1579 to 1582, while Secretary of the Merchant Adventurers. He later served as English Secretary to the DutchCouncil of State from 1586 and became a Councillor in 1593, remaining such until his death.[2]
He was commissioned by Queen Elizabeth I to form an alliance between the Dutch States and the English against the Spanish Armada. He was minister to The Hague during her reign. He carried with him an autographed letter written by the Queen stating:
"Having charged Mr. Gilpin, one of our councilors of State, to deliver this letter, it will not be necessary to authorize him by any other confidence than what is already acquired by a long proof of his capacity and of his fidelity and sincerity, assuring you you may trust in him as in ourselves."[citation needed]
At the end of his life he supported the author John Dickenson, employing as secretary at The Hague.[3] His death is announced in a letter to Dudley Carleton, dated 2 October 1602, which mentions the difficulty of finding a successor.[1]
Worksedit
Gilpin published a translation of the Apiarium Romanum (1571) by Philip von Marnix, seigneur de St. Aldegonde. The first edition was entitled The Beehive of the Romishe Churche,[4] and was dedicated to Philip Sidney. The second edition[5] appeared in 1580; Abraham Fleming compiled the table. Other editions followed in 1598, 1623, and 1636.[1]
Many of Gilpin's letters are to Dudley Carleton. Calisthenes Brooke, writing to Carleton in Paris, calls him "your cousin Gilpin".[1]
^Gary M. Bell, A handlist of British diplomatic representatives 1509-1688 (Royal Historical Society, Guides and handbooks, 16, 1990).
^Alexander, Gavin. "Dickenson, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7601. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^The Beehive of the Romishe Churche. Wherein the author, a zealous Protestant, under the person of a superstitious Papist, doth so driely refell the grose opinions of Popery, and so divinely defend the articles of Christianitie, that (the Sacred Scriptures excepted) there is not a booke to be founde either more necessarie for thy profite, or sweeter for thy comforte. Translated out of Dutch into Englishe by George Gilpin the Elder, 1579.
^The Beehive of the Romishe Churche. A Worke of all good Catholikes to be read, and most necessary to be understood. Wherein the Catholike Religion is substantially confirmed, and the Heretikes finely fetched over the coales. Translated out of Dutch into English by Geo. Gilpin the Elder. 1 Thess. v. 21. Newly imprinted, with a table thereunto annexed, 1580.
george, gilpin, 1514, 1602, english, diplomat, life, edit, sometimes, called, elder, distinguish, from, eldest, elder, brother, second, edwin, gilpin, kentmere, westmoreland, margaret, daughter, thomas, layton, dalemain, cumberland, elder, brother, bernard, gi. George Gilpin 1514 1602 was an English diplomat Life editGeorge Gilpin is sometimes called the Elder to distinguish him from the eldest son of his elder brother He was the second son of Edwin Gilpin of Kentmere Westmoreland by Margaret daughter of Thomas Layton of Dalemain Cumberland and elder brother of Bernard Gilpin 1 In 1553 George Gilpin was at Mechlin where he was studying the civil law when Bernard visited him In 1554 George received a letter from Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall just released from the Tower of London offering Bernard a benefice if he would return to England George was anxious that his brother should accept the offer and would seem at this time to have been still a Catholic He must however have become a Protestant convert soon after and in Elizabeth s reign become absorbed in politics 1 He was for the rest of his life one of the queen s most trusted agents in her negotiations with the states of the Low Countries frequently referred to in the State Papers Francis Russell 2nd Earl of Bedford is said to have first brought him to court In 1561 the queen in a letter to Sir Thomas Gresham promises to befriend his secretary Gilpin in any reasonable suit and he would seem to have shortly afterwards become a salaried servant of the English government 1 He handled English diplomatic affairs on an informal basis in the period 1579 to 1582 while Secretary of the Merchant Adventurers He later served as English Secretary to the Dutch Council of State from 1586 and became a Councillor in 1593 remaining such until his death 2 He was commissioned by Queen Elizabeth I to form an alliance between the Dutch States and the English against the Spanish Armada He was minister to The Hague during her reign He carried with him an autographed letter written by the Queen stating Having charged Mr Gilpin one of our councilors of State to deliver this letter it will not be necessary to authorize him by any other confidence than what is already acquired by a long proof of his capacity and of his fidelity and sincerity assuring you you may trust in him as in ourselves citation needed At the end of his life he supported the author John Dickenson employing as secretary at The Hague 3 His death is announced in a letter to Dudley Carleton dated 2 October 1602 which mentions the difficulty of finding a successor 1 Works editGilpin published a translation of the Apiarium Romanum 1571 by Philip von Marnix seigneur de St Aldegonde The first edition was entitled The Beehive of the Romishe Churche 4 and was dedicated to Philip Sidney The second edition 5 appeared in 1580 Abraham Fleming compiled the table Other editions followed in 1598 1623 and 1636 1 Many of Gilpin s letters are to Dudley Carleton Calisthenes Brooke writing to Carleton in Paris calls him your cousin Gilpin 1 References edit a b c d e f Gilpin George Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Gary M Bell A handlist of British diplomatic representatives 1509 1688 Royal Historical Society Guides and handbooks 16 1990 Alexander Gavin Dickenson John Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 7601 Subscription or UK public library membership required The Beehive of the Romishe Churche Wherein the author a zealous Protestant under the person of a superstitious Papist doth so driely refell the grose opinions of Popery and so divinely defend the articles of Christianitie that the Sacred Scriptures excepted there is not a booke to be founde either more necessarie for thy profite or sweeter for thy comforte Translated out of Dutch into Englishe by George Gilpin the Elder 1579 The Beehive of the Romishe Churche A Worke of all good Catholikes to be read and most necessary to be understood Wherein the Catholike Religion is substantially confirmed and the Heretikes finely fetched over the coales Translated out of Dutch into English by Geo Gilpin the Elder 1 Thess v 21 Newly imprinted with a table thereunto annexed 1580 Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Gilpin George Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title George Gilpin amp oldid 1120157443, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
