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George Baylor

George Baylor (January 17, 1752 – November 9, 1784)[1] was an officer in the Continental Army, serving throughout the American Revolutionary War.

George Baylor
Colonel George Baylor
Born(1752-01-17)January 17, 1752
New Market, Virginia
DiedNovember 9, 1784(1784-11-09) (aged 32)
Bridgetown, Barbados
Allegiance United States
Service/branchContinental Army
RankBvt. Brigadier General
Commands held3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons
Battles/warsBaylor Massacre

Military career edit

Baylor was first aide-de-camp to George Washington, and brought the news of the Battle of Trenton to the Continental Congress. He was later appointed to lead the 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons, which often acted as the escort for Martha Washington. While commanding his Dragoons in September 1778, his forces were attacked on the night of the 28th as they slept in local homes and barns on Overkill Road in what is now River Vale, New Jersey. The attack came to be known as the Baylor Massacre. Colonel Baylor and his men were on an information gathering assignment for General Washington when they were attacked by General "No Flint" Grey's men. The British had many loyal friends among the farmers of that area, and it is suspected that one of the farmers alerted the British about the placement of Baylor's men, who were attacked and quickly overrun. The wounded were taken to the Tappan Dutch Reformed Church a few miles north over the New York border.[2] There, Baylor's second-in-command Major Alexander Clough died. Baylor received a bayonet wound in the lung and was captured, but was later able to rejoin the Continental forces. Along with a number of other colonels, he was promoted to brevet brigadier general at the end of the war.

The location of their bodies remained a secret until they were unearthed in an archaeological dig in the 1960s. Many artifacts were found, but their location is now unknown.

There is a park dedicated to the Baylor Massacre on Rivervale Road in River Vale.

Death edit

Baylor never completely recovered from his injuries, and following the end of the war in 1783, he journeyed to Barbados to regain his health. However, he continued to weaken and died there in 1784.

Family edit

  • One of his nephews was US Congressman Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor.
  • Another of his nephews was the Alabama politician and judge Walker Keith Baylor, the younger brother of Robert.
  • His father was Col. John Baylor III (1705–1772). On Col. Baylor III, see Thomas Katheder, The Baylors of Newmarket: The Decline and Fall of a Virginia Planter Family (New York and Bloomington, Ind., 2009).
  • Two of his grandnephews were Confederate officers: John Robert Baylor and George Wythe Baylor
 
Lieutenant Colonel John Baylor
 
George Wythe Baylor in uniform, 1861–65

References edit

  1. ^ "George Baylor". mountvernon.org. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2006-04-10. Retrieved 2006-10-06.

External links edit

  • Letter from Washington to Baylor, June 19, 1777
  • engravings of Baylor
  • H.R. 504 21st Congress, A Bill for the relief of the legal representatives of Colonel George Baylor, December 21, 1830.

george, baylor, confused, with, george, wythe, baylor, great, nephew, january, 1752, november, 1784, officer, continental, army, serving, throughout, american, revolutionary, colonel, born, 1752, january, 1752new, market, virginiadiednovember, 1784, 1784, aged. Not to be confused with Col George Wythe Baylor his great nephew George Baylor January 17 1752 November 9 1784 1 was an officer in the Continental Army serving throughout the American Revolutionary War George BaylorColonel George BaylorBorn 1752 01 17 January 17 1752New Market VirginiaDiedNovember 9 1784 1784 11 09 aged 32 Bridgetown BarbadosAllegiance United StatesService wbr branchContinental ArmyRankBvt Brigadier GeneralCommands held3rd Regiment of Continental Light DragoonsBattles warsBaylor Massacre Contents 1 Military career 2 Death 3 Family 4 References 5 External linksMilitary career editBaylor was first aide de camp to George Washington and brought the news of the Battle of Trenton to the Continental Congress He was later appointed to lead the 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons which often acted as the escort for Martha Washington While commanding his Dragoons in September 1778 his forces were attacked on the night of the 28th as they slept in local homes and barns on Overkill Road in what is now River Vale New Jersey The attack came to be known as the Baylor Massacre Colonel Baylor and his men were on an information gathering assignment for General Washington when they were attacked by General No Flint Grey s men The British had many loyal friends among the farmers of that area and it is suspected that one of the farmers alerted the British about the placement of Baylor s men who were attacked and quickly overrun The wounded were taken to the Tappan Dutch Reformed Church a few miles north over the New York border 2 There Baylor s second in command Major Alexander Clough died Baylor received a bayonet wound in the lung and was captured but was later able to rejoin the Continental forces Along with a number of other colonels he was promoted to brevet brigadier general at the end of the war The location of their bodies remained a secret until they were unearthed in an archaeological dig in the 1960s Many artifacts were found but their location is now unknown There is a park dedicated to the Baylor Massacre on Rivervale Road in River Vale Death editBaylor never completely recovered from his injuries and following the end of the war in 1783 he journeyed to Barbados to regain his health However he continued to weaken and died there in 1784 Family editOne of his nephews was US Congressman Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor Another of his nephews was the Alabama politician and judge Walker Keith Baylor the younger brother of Robert His father was Col John Baylor III 1705 1772 On Col Baylor III see Thomas Katheder The Baylors of Newmarket The Decline and Fall of a Virginia Planter Family New York and Bloomington Ind 2009 Two of his grandnephews were Confederate officers John Robert Baylor and George Wythe Baylor nbsp Lieutenant Colonel John Baylor nbsp George Wythe Baylor in uniform 1861 65References edit George Baylor mountvernon org Retrieved 4 January 2019 Tappantown Historical Society Archived from the original on 2006 04 10 Retrieved 2006 10 06 External links editLetter from Washington to Baylor June 19 1777 engravings of Baylor H R 504 21st Congress A Bill for the relief of the legal representatives of Colonel George Baylor December 21 1830 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title George Baylor amp oldid 1216939260, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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