Geoffrey Fry
Sir Geoffrey Storrs Fry, 1st Baronet, KCB, CVO (27 July 1888 – 1960) was private secretary to prime ministers Bonar Law and Stanley Baldwin,[1][2] and a member of the Fry family.
Early life edit
Geoffrey Storrs Fry was born on 27 July 1888. He was the younger son of Francis James Fry (1835–1918) and his second wife Elizabeth "Bessie" (née Pass) Fry.[3] His father served as Sheriff of Bristol in 1887.[4] Among his siblings was older sister, Norah (née Fry) Cooke-Hurle, an advocate of better services for people with learning difficulties.[5]
His paternal grandfather was Joseph Storrs Fry and his first cousin, Joseph Storrs Fry II, later took over the family business. His uncle, Sir Theodore Fry, 1st Baronet, the husband of philanthropist Sophia Fry, was a Liberal Member of Parliament for Darlington.
Career edit
He was called to the bar in 1913.[6] He was a director of J. S. Fry & Sons, the British chocolate company.[2]
Fry served as an unpaid private secretary to Bonar Law, Conservative M.P. from 1919 to 1921 and then while Law served as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1923. He then served as private secretary to Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin from 1923 until 1939.[7] Fry was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) on 25 May 1923 (Bonar Law's resignation honours list).[8] He was further honoured on 3 June 1929 by being appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO).[9]
On 29 July 1929, in the Dissolution Honours, the Fry Baronetcy of Oare in the County of Wiltshire was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom for him.[10] Upon Baldwin's last act as Prime Minister in 1937, he requested and King George VI approved the appointment of a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB).[11][12] The King then elevated Baldwin to the peerage as Earl Baldwin of Bewdley.[13]
Personal life edit
On 30 June 1915, he married the Hon. Alathea Margaret Gwendolin Valentine Gardner (b. 1893), the second daughter of Lord Burghclere.[14] Her paternal grandfather was Alan Gardner, 3rd Baron Gardner and her maternal grandfather was Henry Herbert, 4th Earl of Carnarvon. Alathea's younger sisters were Mary Gardner, who married Geoffrey Hope-Morley, 2nd Baron Hollenden, and Evelyn Gardner, who was the first wife of author Evelyn Waugh. Together, Sir Geoffrey and Alathea were the parents of one child:[15]
- Ann Jennifer Evelyn Elizabeth Fry (1916–2003), who married Robert Heber-Percy in 1942. They were the parents of Victoria Gala Heber-Percy (wife of engineer and inventor Peter Zinovieff) before they divorced in 1947 and she then married the poet Alan Ross.[2][16]
In 1921, he bought Oare House in Wiltshire, which was his home for the next forty years (and was later owned by Sir Henry Keswick). Fry hired architect Clough Williams-Ellis to remodel the 1740 home in the early 1920s.[2]
Sir Geoffrey died in 1960.[17]
Arms edit
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References edit
- ^ Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Fry, Sir Geoffrey Storrs (1888-1960) 1st Baronet and ministerial secretary - cudl-atom". archive.lib.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
- ^ Walford's County Families of the United Kingdom. 1913. p. 449. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ Who Was Who: A Companion to Who's Who: Containing the Biographies of Those who Died During the Period. A. & C. Black. 1967. ISBN 9780713601695. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ University of Bristol Norah Fry Research Centre: Brief biography of Norah Cooke-Hurle
- ^ Self, Robert (2016). The Neville Chamberlain Diary Letters: Volume 3: The Heir Apparent, 1928-33. Routledge. p. 396. ISBN 9781351963732. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ Jones, Thomas; Middlemas, Keith (1969). Whitehall Diary: 1916-1925. Oxford University Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-19-211193-7. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "No. 32827". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 May 1923. p. 3739.
- ^ "No. 33501". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1929. p. 3671.
- ^ "No. 33523". The London Gazette. 6 August 1929. pp. 5143–5144.
- ^ "Resignation Honours". The Guardian. 29 May 1937. p. 13. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "No. 34402". The London Gazette. 28 May 1937. p. 3429.
- ^ "No. 34405". The London Gazette. 8 June 1937. p. 3663.
- ^ The Times, Friday, 28 May 1915; pg. 11; Issue 40866; col C: Forthcoming marriages.
- ^ The Lady's Who's Who. Pallas Publishing Company. 1938. p. 156. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ "Jennifer Ross". Telegraph. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ The Times, Saturday, 15 October 1960; pg. 8; Issue 54903; col G: Obituary Sir Geoffrey Fry.
- ^ Burke's Peerage. 1949.
External links edit
- Fry, Sir Geoffrey Storrs (1888-1960) 1st Baronet, Private Secretary to Stanley Baldwin at The National Archives.
- Fry, Sir Geoffrey Storrs (1888-1960) at Cambridge University Library.