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Genitourinary system

The genitourinary system, or urogenital system, are the organs of the reproductive system and the urinary system.[1] These are grouped together because of their proximity to each other, their common embryological origin and the use of common pathways, like the male urethra. Also, because of their proximity, the systems are sometimes imaged together.[2]

Genitourinary system
Some components of the female and male genitourinary system
Details
Identifiers
Latinapparatus urogenitalis, systema urogenitale
MeSHD014566
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The term "apparatus urogenitalis" was used in Nomina Anatomica (under splanchnologia) but is not used in the current Terminologia Anatomica.

Development edit

The urinary and reproductive organs are developed from the intermediate mesoderm. The permanent organs of the adult are preceded by a set of structures that are purely embryonic and that, with the exception of the ducts, disappear almost entirely before the end of fetal life. These embryonic structures are on either side: the pronephros, the mesonephros and the metanephros of the kidney, and the Wolffian and Müllerian ducts of the sex organ. The pronephros disappears very early; the structural elements of the mesonephros mostly degenerate, but the gonad is developed in their place, with which the Wolffian duct remains as the duct in males, and the Müllerian as that of the female. Some of the tubules of the mesonephros form part of the permanent kidney.

Disorders edit

 
Deaths due to genitourinary diseases per million persons in 2012
  22-87
  88-106
  107-123
  124-137
  138-148
  149-164
  165-177
  178-214
  215-255
  256-382

Disorders of the genitourinary system includes a range of disorders from those that are asymptomatic to those that manifest an array of signs and symptoms. Causes for these disorders include congenital anomalies, infectious diseases, trauma, or conditions that secondarily involve the urinary structure.

To gain access to the body, pathogens can penetrate mucous membranes lining the genitourinary tract.

Malformations edit

Urogenital malformations include:

As a medical specialty, genitourinary pathology is the subspecialty of surgical pathology which deals with the diagnosis and characterization of neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases of the urinary tract, male genital tract and testes. However, medical disorders of the kidneys are generally within the expertise of renal pathologists. Genitourinary pathologists generally work closely with urologic surgeons.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
  2. ^ "UC Davis Department of Radiology - Genitourinary Radiology". Retrieved 2010-03-16.

External links edit

  • Male urogenital development 3D animation on YouTube
  • Female urogenital development 3D animation on YouTube

genitourinary, system, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, apri. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Genitourinary system news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message The genitourinary system or urogenital system are the organs of the reproductive system and the urinary system 1 These are grouped together because of their proximity to each other their common embryological origin and the use of common pathways like the male urethra Also because of their proximity the systems are sometimes imaged together 2 Genitourinary systemSome components of the female and male genitourinary systemDetailsIdentifiersLatinapparatus urogenitalis systema urogenitaleMeSHD014566Anatomical terminology edit on Wikidata The term apparatus urogenitalis was used in Nomina Anatomica under splanchnologia but is not used in the current Terminologia Anatomica Contents 1 Development 2 Disorders 2 1 Malformations 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDevelopment editMain articles Development of the urinary system and Development of the reproductive system The urinary and reproductive organs are developed from the intermediate mesoderm The permanent organs of the adult are preceded by a set of structures that are purely embryonic and that with the exception of the ducts disappear almost entirely before the end of fetal life These embryonic structures are on either side the pronephros the mesonephros and the metanephros of the kidney and the Wolffian and Mullerian ducts of the sex organ The pronephros disappears very early the structural elements of the mesonephros mostly degenerate but the gonad is developed in their place with which the Wolffian duct remains as the duct in males and the Mullerian as that of the female Some of the tubules of the mesonephros form part of the permanent kidney Disorders editFurther information Female genital disease Male genital disease and Urologic disease nbsp Deaths due to genitourinary diseases per million persons in 2012 22 87 88 106 107 123 124 137 138 148 149 164 165 177 178 214 215 255 256 382Disorders of the genitourinary system includes a range of disorders from those that are asymptomatic to those that manifest an array of signs and symptoms Causes for these disorders include congenital anomalies infectious diseases trauma or conditions that secondarily involve the urinary structure To gain access to the body pathogens can penetrate mucous membranes lining the genitourinary tract Malformations edit Urogenital malformations include Hypospadias Epispadias Labial fusion VaricoceleAs a medical specialty genitourinary pathology is the subspecialty of surgical pathology which deals with the diagnosis and characterization of neoplastic and non neoplastic diseases of the urinary tract male genital tract and testes However medical disorders of the kidneys are generally within the expertise of renal pathologists Genitourinary pathologists generally work closely with urologic surgeons See also editReproductive systemReferences edit genitourinary system at Dorland s Medical Dictionary UC Davis Department of Radiology Genitourinary Radiology Retrieved 2010 03 16 External links editMale urogenital development 3D animation on YouTube Female urogenital development 3D animation on YouTube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Genitourinary system amp oldid 1186373271 Disorders, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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