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Genial

Genial (Latin Genialis or Genealis) was the Duke of Gascony (Vasconia) in the early seventh century. He is mentioned in the Chronicle of Fredegar.

Genial was probably a Frank or a Gallo-Roman when Theuderic II and Theudebert II appointed him dux over the Basques (Vascones) of southwestern Aquitaine:

Theudebert and Theuderic sent an army against the Wascones and with God's help defeated them, subjected them to their overlordship, and made them pay tribute. They appointed a duke named Genialis, who ruled them well.[1]

Some scholars believe Genial was more of a tribal leader over whom the Frankish sovereigns exercised a vague suzerainty than a Frankish court official sent to the outskirts of the realm to lord it over a subject people.[2] Sometime around 612, Sisebut, king of the Visigoths, reconquered the trans-Pyrenean portion of his realm, diminishing Frankish suzerainty in Vasconia.[3] Genial was succeeded by Aeghyna.

Notes

  1. ^ Fredegar, 4.21, p 14.
  2. ^ Lewis, p 396.
  3. ^ Collins, p 91. This included Biscay and Guipúzcoa.

Sources

  • Collins, Roger. The Basques. Blackwell Publishing: London, 1990.
  • Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., translator. . Greenwood Press: Connecticut, 1960.
  • Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550-751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No. 3. (Jul., 1976), pp. 381–410.
  • Auñamendi Encyclopedia: Ducado de Vasconia.
  • Monlezun, Jean Justin. Histoire de la Gascogne. 1846.
  • Higounet, Charles. Bordeaux pendant le haut moyen age. Bordeaux, 1963.

genial, redirects, here, roman, governor, marcus, simplicinius, latin, genealis, duke, gascony, vasconia, early, seventh, century, mentioned, chronicle, fredegar, probably, frank, gallo, roman, when, theuderic, theudebert, appointed, over, basques, vascones, s. Genialis redirects here For the Roman governor see Marcus Simplicinius Genialis Genial Latin Genialis or Genealis was the Duke of Gascony Vasconia in the early seventh century He is mentioned in the Chronicle of Fredegar Genial was probably a Frank or a Gallo Roman when Theuderic II and Theudebert II appointed him dux over the Basques Vascones of southwestern Aquitaine Theudebert and Theuderic sent an army against the Wascones and with God s help defeated them subjected them to their overlordship and made them pay tribute They appointed a duke named Genialis who ruled them well 1 Some scholars believe Genial was more of a tribal leader over whom the Frankish sovereigns exercised a vague suzerainty than a Frankish court official sent to the outskirts of the realm to lord it over a subject people 2 Sometime around 612 Sisebut king of the Visigoths reconquered the trans Pyrenean portion of his realm diminishing Frankish suzerainty in Vasconia 3 Genial was succeeded by Aeghyna Notes Edit Fredegar 4 21 p 14 Lewis p 396 Collins p 91 This included Biscay and Guipuzcoa Sources EditCollins Roger The Basques Blackwell Publishing London 1990 Wallace Hadrill J M translator The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations Greenwood Press Connecticut 1960 Lewis Archibald R The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum A D 550 751 Speculum Vol 51 No 3 Jul 1976 pp 381 410 Aunamendi Encyclopedia Ducado de Vasconia Monlezun Jean Justin Histoire de la Gascogne 1846 Higounet Charles Bordeaux pendant le haut moyen age Bordeaux 1963 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Genial amp oldid 1166159592, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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