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General (DC Comics)

General (Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Chuck Dixon as an adversary of Batman, the character first appeared in Detective Comics #654, published in December 1992.[1] Named for the character's gimmick for military strategy and prowess with small arms, stories involving the character often include historic military references and themes.

General
An older version of The General, as depicted in Robin #17, art by Freddie Williams II.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceDetective Comics #654 (Dec. 1992)
Created byChuck Dixon (writer)
Michael Netzer (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoUlysses Hadrian Armstrong
Notable aliasesAnarky, Red Robin
Abilities
  • Military tactician
  • Skilled hand-to-hand combatant
  • Skilled in firearms and explosives

Initially portrayed as a dangerously psychopathic, murderous child, the tone of the General was changed by Dixon himself for later appearances. Return appearances featured the character in issues of Robin during the mid-1990s, in which Dixon portrayed the character as pompous and childish, rather than maliciously insane. Although still occasionally dangerous and lethal, the graphic violence of the character's criminal behavior was also toned down.

The character experienced a prolonged period of obscurity after 1997, lasting over ten years, until Fabian Nicieza chose to revamp the character for the concluding story arc of the Robin comic book series in the final months of 2008. With Nicieza's intention being to establish the character as an archenemy for Tim Drake, the General was once again characterized as a major threat in the "Batman family" pantheon of villains. Recast as a new version of another obscure character, Anarky, Armstrong was also re-characterized with a new "Anarky" themed costume.

Publication history edit

Creation and first appearance edit

The General was created by Chuck Dixon in 1992. Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong is a psychotic child with the mind of a military genius. Bored with his life at a military school, he reads books about military history. Ulysses later escapes his school, burning down the school and killing everyone inside; these are acts of arson and mass murder, committed to avoid alerting authorities to his escape. He goes to Gotham City to recruit small-time gang members into a makeshift "army". Utilizing military skills, Armstrong's reputation gains him the nickname "the General".[1] Continuing a campaign to become a powerful crime boss of Gotham, the General conquers and absorbs enemy gangs into a sizable force.[2] Laying siege to a police station with the intent of capturing the storage room full of guns and illegal drugs, with which to fund future activities, he is confronted by Batman. Once captured by Batman, the General's undisciplined army scatters in fear, and the General himself is sent to a youth detention center.[3]

Mid 1990s appearances in Robin edit

Between 1995 and 1997, the General appeared in a total of three story arcs in issues of the Robin comic book series.

The General manipulated delusional homeless derelict, Julie Caesar, who believed himself to be the historical Julius Caesar.[4][5]

The General teamed up with Toyman, but this partnership ended in mutual betrayal.[6][7]

The General was given control as commander-in-chief of a country's military.[8][9][10][11]

2008 revamp as "Anarky" edit

 
The costume design for the new Ulysses H. Armstrong version of Anarky, as depicted on promotional art for Robin #182, part of the "Faces of Evil" event, art by Brian Stelfreeze.

The General appeared at the end of 2008 in Robin #177, the "Search for a Hero" storyline that deals with the Batman R.I.P. aftermath, Battle for the Cowl. Within the storyline, he is revealed to be disguised as Red Robin.

After a very long absence, the General has returned to Gotham City, having aged several years, grown several feet and has become a more formidable hand-to-hand combatant. He physically appears closer in age to Robin and Spoiler. He has for reasons yet unknown been hired by Spoiler to gather information about the Gang Wars, and find a possible solution to them. He continues to hold a grudge against Robin and betrays Spoiler. Spoiler survives a gunshot to the shoulder, and then distracts him long enough to get the drop on him and escape.[12][13][14][15]

He comes into possession of the Red Robin costume worn by Jason Todd, and uses it as part of a campaign of psychological warfare against Tim Drake. More formidable than ever, he is revealed to be holding Lonnie Machin hostage and to have commandeered the latter's identity as Anarky. Where Machin's approach as Anarky had been to cause social change, Armstrong's approach bordered more on psychotic and meaningless acts of chaos and destruction.[16]

Armstrong manages to catch Robin in his warehouse, yet Robin escapes through unknown means, but not without sustaining serious burns to his head. Soon after, a final confrontation ensues, where Anarky attempts to kill all of Gotham City's gangs, so as to create more violence. The combined efforts of Robin, Spoiler, Commissioner Gordon, Officer Harper and the Gotham gangs results in Armstrong's defeat, but not without a price. In order to take the edge off of Armstrong, Robin asked Officer Harper to bring the Armstrong Family to confront Ulysses. While the action worked, Armstrong caused a bomb to explode, killing his brother and sister in the blast. Armstrong blames Robin for their deaths.[17]

Rebirth edit

Ulysses returns to continuity after Flashpoint event during the Detective Comics storyline "Rise of the Batmen", a part of DC's Rebirth relaunch. This version of the character is a teenage genius who works for a military organization known as The Colony, which models itself after Batman and his methods. Ulysses' job within the Colony is to reverse engineer Batman's equipment, as well as observe the Bat-Family. This version of the character is shown to be cheerful yet sociopathic, gleefully offering to show Batman footage of the more gruesome missions that the Colony has undertaken.[18]

Skills and resources edit

Military strategy and deception edit

The General is a military and strategic genius. He has vast knowledge of military history, and his careful planning are what earned him the respect of his henchmen.[1][2][3] Sometimes he fools adults into false senses of security in order to attack them[4] and also tricks adults into letting him control armies.[11]

Armed and unarmed combat edit

Growing up, he gains a muscular build and a lesser degree of martial arts knowledge, not nearly enough to best seasoned fighters like Robin, but quite formidable nevertheless.[15] He retains his penchant for historical weapons, and in his brief stint as the Red Robin he is shown using a Mauser as his sidearm of preference.[16]

Costumes edit

He likes to play dress up, changing several costumes and identities in his career.[1][4][6][11] Starting from a simple military themed garb, he then adopted the Red Robin suit,[15] discarded from a dimension hopping Jason Todd, using the Bat-Family themed identity to pave off for his return as the new Anarchy.

As Anarchy he uses a modified version of the original Anarky suit, adapted to fit his broader and sturdier physical build and with an angrier mask.[17]

Explosives expertise edit

Both as Red Robin and as Anarky, Armstrong is shown able to create and set complex explosive traps, drawing Tim Drake in a mined warehouse and managing to wound him seriously. As Anarky he wears a special cane with a remote-controlled trigger, making him able to detonate explosives carefully hidden through the battlefield.[16][17]

Other versions edit

Legends of the Dark Knight #55–57, set in the near-future, features an adult Ulysses Armstrong as one of a number of crime bosses contacted by Vigil, Inc., a corrupt private police force which is actually a protection racket for criminals. This adult version of the General wears modern military gear, rather than the historic costumes of his younger self, and surrounds himself with women who have general's stars tattooed on their foreheads.[19][20][21]

In other media edit

The General was considered to appear in The New Batman Adventures, with producer Paul Dini stating "maybe" when asked about the character's chances of appearing. Ultimately, the General did not feature in the series.[22]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Chuck Dixon (w), Michael Netzer (p), Scott Hanna (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Willie Schubert (let). "God of Battle" Detective Comics, no. 654 (December 1992). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  2. ^ a b Chuck Dixon (w), Michael Netzer (p), Scott Hanna (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Willie Schubert (let). "The Anvil of War" Detective Comics, no. 655 (January 1993). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  3. ^ a b Chuck Dixon (w), Tom Mandrake (p), Scott Hanna (i), Adrienna Roy (col), John Costanza (let). "Besieged" Detective Comics, no. 656 (February 1993). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  4. ^ a b c Chuck Dixon (w), Staz Johnson (p), Bob Smith (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Tim Harkins (let). "War Gods in the 'Hood" Robin, vol. 2, no. 19 (August 1995). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  5. ^ Chuck Dixon (w), Staz Johnson (p), Bob Smith (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Tim Harkins (let). "The Empire Strikes Out" Robin, vol. 2, no. 20 (September 1995). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  6. ^ a b Chuck Dixon (w), Staz Johnson (p), Bob Smith (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Tim Harkins (let). "War Toy Story" Robin, vol. 2, no. 36 (December 1996). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  7. ^ Chuck Dixon (w), Staz Johnson (p), Bob Smith (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Tim Harkins (let). "Who Dies With The Most Toys" Robin, vol. 2, no. 37 (January 1997). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  8. ^ Chuck Dixon (w), Staz Johnson (p), Bob Smith (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Tim Harkins (let). "The Stupid Death" Robin, vol. 2, no. 44 (August 1997). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  9. ^ Chuck Dixon (w), Staz Johnson (p), Bob Smith (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Tim Harkins (let). "Grounded" Robin, vol. 2, no. 45 (September 1997). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  10. ^ Chuck Dixon (w), Eduardo Barreto (p), Bob Smith (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Tim Harkins (let). "War Child, Chapter 1: The Prepubescent and The Dead" Robin, vol. 2, no. 47 (November 1997). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  11. ^ a b c Chuck Dixon (w), Eduardo Barreto (p), Bob Smith (i), Adrienna Roy (col), Tim Harkins (let). "Mission Creep" Robin, vol. 2, no. 48 (December 1997). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  12. ^ Fabian Nicieza (w), Freddie Williams II (a), Guy Major (col), John J. Hill (let). "Search for a Hero: The Concrete Cauldron" Robin, vol. 1, no. 177 (Aug 20, 2008). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  13. ^ Fabian Nicieza (w), Freddie Williams II (a), Guy Major (col), John J. Hill (let). "Search for a Hero: Life During Wartime" Robin, vol. 2, no. 178 (Sep 17, 2008). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  14. ^ Fabian Nicieza (w), Freddie Williams II (a), Guy Major (col), John J. Hill (let). "Search for a Hero: Chaos in a Bottle" Robin, vol. 2, no. 179 (Oct 22, 2008). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  15. ^ a b c Fabian Nicieza (w), Freddie Williams II (a), Guy Major (col), John J. Hill (let). "Search for a Hero: Gray Knights" Robin, vol. 2, no. 180 (Nov 19, 2008). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  16. ^ a b c Fabian Nicieza (w), Freddie Williams II (a), Guy Major (col), John J. Hill (let). "Search for a Hero: Pushing Buttons, Pulling Strings" Robin, vol. 2, no. 181 (Dec 17, 2008). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  17. ^ a b c Fabian Nicieza (w), Freddie Williams II (a), Guy Major (col), John J. Hill (let). "Search for a Hero: Lost & Found" Robin, vol. 2, no. 182 (Jan 21, 2009). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  18. ^ James Tynion IV (w), Alvaro Martinez (a), Brad Anderson and Adriano Lucas (col). "Rise of the Batmen" Detective Comics, vol. 1, no. 937 (Jul 27, 2016). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  19. ^ Chuck Dixon (w), Mike McMahon (a), Willie Schubert (let). "Watchtower" Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight, no. 55 (December 1993). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  20. ^ Chuck Dixon (w), Mike McMahon (a), Willie Schubert (let). "Watchtower" Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight, no. 56 (January 1994). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  21. ^ Chuck Dixon (w), Mike McMahon (a), Willie Schubert (let). "Watchtower" Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight, no. 57 (February 1994). New York City, NY: DC Comics.
  22. ^ "The General". The World's Finest - Backstage - Unused Villains Database. Retrieved February 3, 2019.

External links edit

  • Continuity Catch-up: Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong – Part 1, a review of the General's first appearance. Hosted by Spacebooger.com.
  • Continuity Catch-up: Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong – Part 2, a review of multiple appearances of the General in issues of Robin during the mid 90s. Hosted by Spacebooger.com.

Character indexes

  • Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong on DC Database, a DC Comics wiki
  • at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
  • at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
  • The General on the Unofficial Guide to the DC Universe website.

general, comics, confused, with, general, wade, eiling, general, ulysses, hadrian, armstrong, fictional, character, appearing, american, comic, books, published, comics, created, chuck, dixon, adversary, batman, character, first, appeared, detective, comics, p. Not to be confused with General Wade Eiling General Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics Created by Chuck Dixon as an adversary of Batman the character first appeared in Detective Comics 654 published in December 1992 1 Named for the character s gimmick for military strategy and prowess with small arms stories involving the character often include historic military references and themes GeneralAn older version of The General as depicted in Robin 17 art by Freddie Williams II Publication informationPublisherDC ComicsFirst appearanceDetective Comics 654 Dec 1992 Created byChuck Dixon writer Michael Netzer artist In story informationAlter egoUlysses Hadrian ArmstrongNotable aliasesAnarky Red RobinAbilitiesMilitary tactician Skilled hand to hand combatant Skilled in firearms and explosives Initially portrayed as a dangerously psychopathic murderous child the tone of the General was changed by Dixon himself for later appearances Return appearances featured the character in issues of Robin during the mid 1990s in which Dixon portrayed the character as pompous and childish rather than maliciously insane Although still occasionally dangerous and lethal the graphic violence of the character s criminal behavior was also toned down The character experienced a prolonged period of obscurity after 1997 lasting over ten years until Fabian Nicieza chose to revamp the character for the concluding story arc of the Robin comic book series in the final months of 2008 With Nicieza s intention being to establish the character as an archenemy for Tim Drake the General was once again characterized as a major threat in the Batman family pantheon of villains Recast as a new version of another obscure character Anarky Armstrong was also re characterized with a new Anarky themed costume Contents 1 Publication history 1 1 Creation and first appearance 1 2 Mid 1990s appearances in Robin 1 3 2008 revamp as Anarky 1 4 Rebirth 2 Skills and resources 2 1 Military strategy and deception 2 2 Armed and unarmed combat 2 3 Costumes 2 4 Explosives expertise 3 Other versions 4 In other media 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksPublication history editCreation and first appearance edit The General was created by Chuck Dixon in 1992 Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong is a psychotic child with the mind of a military genius Bored with his life at a military school he reads books about military history Ulysses later escapes his school burning down the school and killing everyone inside these are acts of arson and mass murder committed to avoid alerting authorities to his escape He goes to Gotham City to recruit small time gang members into a makeshift army Utilizing military skills Armstrong s reputation gains him the nickname the General 1 Continuing a campaign to become a powerful crime boss of Gotham the General conquers and absorbs enemy gangs into a sizable force 2 Laying siege to a police station with the intent of capturing the storage room full of guns and illegal drugs with which to fund future activities he is confronted by Batman Once captured by Batman the General s undisciplined army scatters in fear and the General himself is sent to a youth detention center 3 Mid 1990s appearances in Robin edit Between 1995 and 1997 the General appeared in a total of three story arcs in issues of the Robin comic book series The General manipulated delusional homeless derelict Julie Caesar who believed himself to be the historical Julius Caesar 4 5 The General teamed up with Toyman but this partnership ended in mutual betrayal 6 7 The General was given control as commander in chief of a country s military 8 9 10 11 2008 revamp as Anarky edit nbsp The costume design for the new Ulysses H Armstrong version of Anarky as depicted on promotional art for Robin 182 part of the Faces of Evil event art by Brian Stelfreeze The General appeared at the end of 2008 in Robin 177 the Search for a Hero storyline that deals with the Batman R I P aftermath Battle for the Cowl Within the storyline he is revealed to be disguised as Red Robin After a very long absence the General has returned to Gotham City having aged several years grown several feet and has become a more formidable hand to hand combatant He physically appears closer in age to Robin and Spoiler He has for reasons yet unknown been hired by Spoiler to gather information about the Gang Wars and find a possible solution to them He continues to hold a grudge against Robin and betrays Spoiler Spoiler survives a gunshot to the shoulder and then distracts him long enough to get the drop on him and escape 12 13 14 15 He comes into possession of the Red Robin costume worn by Jason Todd and uses it as part of a campaign of psychological warfare against Tim Drake More formidable than ever he is revealed to be holding Lonnie Machin hostage and to have commandeered the latter s identity as Anarky Where Machin s approach as Anarky had been to cause social change Armstrong s approach bordered more on psychotic and meaningless acts of chaos and destruction 16 Armstrong manages to catch Robin in his warehouse yet Robin escapes through unknown means but not without sustaining serious burns to his head Soon after a final confrontation ensues where Anarky attempts to kill all of Gotham City s gangs so as to create more violence The combined efforts of Robin Spoiler Commissioner Gordon Officer Harper and the Gotham gangs results in Armstrong s defeat but not without a price In order to take the edge off of Armstrong Robin asked Officer Harper to bring the Armstrong Family to confront Ulysses While the action worked Armstrong caused a bomb to explode killing his brother and sister in the blast Armstrong blames Robin for their deaths 17 Rebirth edit Ulysses returns to continuity after Flashpoint event during the Detective Comics storyline Rise of the Batmen a part of DC s Rebirth relaunch This version of the character is a teenage genius who works for a military organization known as The Colony which models itself after Batman and his methods Ulysses job within the Colony is to reverse engineer Batman s equipment as well as observe the Bat Family This version of the character is shown to be cheerful yet sociopathic gleefully offering to show Batman footage of the more gruesome missions that the Colony has undertaken 18 Skills and resources editMilitary strategy and deception edit The General is a military and strategic genius He has vast knowledge of military history and his careful planning are what earned him the respect of his henchmen 1 2 3 Sometimes he fools adults into false senses of security in order to attack them 4 and also tricks adults into letting him control armies 11 Armed and unarmed combat edit Growing up he gains a muscular build and a lesser degree of martial arts knowledge not nearly enough to best seasoned fighters like Robin but quite formidable nevertheless 15 He retains his penchant for historical weapons and in his brief stint as the Red Robin he is shown using a Mauser as his sidearm of preference 16 Costumes edit He likes to play dress up changing several costumes and identities in his career 1 4 6 11 Starting from a simple military themed garb he then adopted the Red Robin suit 15 discarded from a dimension hopping Jason Todd using the Bat Family themed identity to pave off for his return as the new Anarchy As Anarchy he uses a modified version of the original Anarky suit adapted to fit his broader and sturdier physical build and with an angrier mask 17 Explosives expertise edit Both as Red Robin and as Anarky Armstrong is shown able to create and set complex explosive traps drawing Tim Drake in a mined warehouse and managing to wound him seriously As Anarky he wears a special cane with a remote controlled trigger making him able to detonate explosives carefully hidden through the battlefield 16 17 Other versions editLegends of the Dark Knight 55 57 set in the near future features an adult Ulysses Armstrong as one of a number of crime bosses contacted by Vigil Inc a corrupt private police force which is actually a protection racket for criminals This adult version of the General wears modern military gear rather than the historic costumes of his younger self and surrounds himself with women who have general s stars tattooed on their foreheads 19 20 21 In other media editThe General was considered to appear in The New Batman Adventures with producer Paul Dini stating maybe when asked about the character s chances of appearing Ultimately the General did not feature in the series 22 See also edit nbsp Comics portal nbsp Speculative fiction portal List of Batman Family enemies List of comic book supervillains List of DC Comics charactersReferences edit a b c d Chuck Dixon w Michael Netzer p Scott Hanna i Adrienna Roy col Willie Schubert let God of Battle Detective Comics no 654 December 1992 New York City NY DC Comics a b Chuck Dixon w Michael Netzer p Scott Hanna i Adrienna Roy col Willie Schubert let The Anvil of War Detective Comics no 655 January 1993 New York City NY DC Comics a b Chuck Dixon w Tom Mandrake p Scott Hanna i Adrienna Roy col John Costanza let Besieged Detective Comics no 656 February 1993 New York City NY DC Comics a b c Chuck Dixon w Staz Johnson p Bob Smith i Adrienna Roy col Tim Harkins let War Gods in the Hood Robin vol 2 no 19 August 1995 New York City NY DC Comics Chuck Dixon w Staz Johnson p Bob Smith i Adrienna Roy col Tim Harkins let The Empire Strikes Out Robin vol 2 no 20 September 1995 New York City NY DC Comics a b Chuck Dixon w Staz Johnson p Bob Smith i Adrienna Roy col Tim Harkins let War Toy Story Robin vol 2 no 36 December 1996 New York City NY DC Comics Chuck Dixon w Staz Johnson p Bob Smith i Adrienna Roy col Tim Harkins let Who Dies With The Most Toys Robin vol 2 no 37 January 1997 New York City NY DC Comics Chuck Dixon w Staz Johnson p Bob Smith i Adrienna Roy col Tim Harkins let The Stupid Death Robin vol 2 no 44 August 1997 New York City NY DC Comics Chuck Dixon w Staz Johnson p Bob Smith i Adrienna Roy col Tim Harkins let Grounded Robin vol 2 no 45 September 1997 New York City NY DC Comics Chuck Dixon w Eduardo Barreto p Bob Smith i Adrienna Roy col Tim Harkins let War Child Chapter 1 The Prepubescent and The Dead Robin vol 2 no 47 November 1997 New York City NY DC Comics a b c Chuck Dixon w Eduardo Barreto p Bob Smith i Adrienna Roy col Tim Harkins let Mission Creep Robin vol 2 no 48 December 1997 New York City NY DC Comics Fabian Nicieza w Freddie Williams II a Guy Major col John J Hill let Search for a Hero The Concrete Cauldron Robin vol 1 no 177 Aug 20 2008 New York City NY DC Comics Fabian Nicieza w Freddie Williams II a Guy Major col John J Hill let Search for a Hero Life During Wartime Robin vol 2 no 178 Sep 17 2008 New York City NY DC Comics Fabian Nicieza w Freddie Williams II a Guy Major col John J Hill let Search for a Hero Chaos in a Bottle Robin vol 2 no 179 Oct 22 2008 New York City NY DC Comics a b c Fabian Nicieza w Freddie Williams II a Guy Major col John J Hill let Search for a Hero Gray Knights Robin vol 2 no 180 Nov 19 2008 New York City NY DC Comics a b c Fabian Nicieza w Freddie Williams II a Guy Major col John J Hill let Search for a Hero Pushing Buttons Pulling Strings Robin vol 2 no 181 Dec 17 2008 New York City NY DC Comics a b c Fabian Nicieza w Freddie Williams II a Guy Major col John J Hill let Search for a Hero Lost amp Found Robin vol 2 no 182 Jan 21 2009 New York City NY DC Comics James Tynion IV w Alvaro Martinez a Brad Anderson and Adriano Lucas col Rise of the Batmen Detective Comics vol 1 no 937 Jul 27 2016 New York City NY DC Comics Chuck Dixon w Mike McMahon a Willie Schubert let Watchtower Batman Legends of the Dark Knight no 55 December 1993 New York City NY DC Comics Chuck Dixon w Mike McMahon a Willie Schubert let Watchtower Batman Legends of the Dark Knight no 56 January 1994 New York City NY DC Comics Chuck Dixon w Mike McMahon a Willie Schubert let Watchtower Batman Legends of the Dark Knight no 57 February 1994 New York City NY DC Comics The General The World s Finest Backstage Unused Villains Database Retrieved February 3 2019 External links editContinuity Catch up Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong Part 1 a review of the General s first appearance Hosted by Spacebooger com Continuity Catch up Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong Part 2 a review of multiple appearances of the General in issues of Robin during the mid 90s Hosted by Spacebooger com Character indexes Ulysses Hadrian Armstrong on DC Database a DC Comics wiki The General Ulysses Armstrong at the Comic Book DB archived from the original Red Robin Ulysses Armstrong at the Comic Book DB archived from the original The General on the Unofficial Guide to the DC Universe website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title General DC Comics amp oldid 1193446572, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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