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Gaston IV, Count of Foix

Gaston IV (27 November 1422 – 25 or 28 July 1472) was the sovereign Viscount of Béarn and the Count of Foix and Bigorre in France from 1436 to 1472. He also held the viscounties of Marsan, Castelbon, Nébouzan, Villemeur and Lautrec and was, by virtue of the county of Foix, co-prince of Andorra. From 1447 he was also Viscount of Narbonne. Through his marriage to Eleanor, heiress of the Kingdom of Navarre, he also held the title of Prince of Navarre.

Gaston IV
Count of Foix
Gaston depicted in the Armorial of Gilles Le Bouvier (Héraut Berry), ca 1455
Born(1422-11-27)27 November 1422
Died25 or 28 July 1472 (aged 49)
Roncesvalles
Spouse
(m. 1436)
Issue
among others...
HouseFoix
FatherJohn I, Count of Foix
MotherJeanne d'Albret
Seal of Gaston IV, Count of Foix

Gaston was a son of John I, Count of Foix[1] and Jeanne d'Albret. His maternal grandparents were Charles d'Albret, Constable of France and co-commander of the French army, killed at the Battle of Agincourt, and his wife Marie de Sully.

Gaston married Infanta Eleanor of Navarre in 1436.[2] Her parents were John II and Blanche I of Navarre. At the time, Eleanor appeared to have few prospects: her father was a younger son and brother of kings of Aragon, and she had two older siblings, Charles and Blanche, standing between herself and the throne of Navarre. However, family dissent and death eliminated both her siblings; Eleanor's father usurped the Navarrese crown, to which he added in 1458 the throne of Aragon (his older brother having died without legitimate children). Following the deaths of Charles and Blanche, King John promised the succession to Navarre to Eleanor and Gaston in return for their loyalty to him, which was given.

Children edit

Gaston and Eleanor had:

  • Gaston de Foix (1443–1470), (sometimes called “Gaston V of Foix”), Viscount of Castelbon, Prince of Viana (1462–1470), lieutenant general of Navarre (1469).[3]
  • Jean de Foix (1446–1500), Viscount of Narbonne (1468–1500), Count d'Étampes (1478–1500). He claimed the throne of Navarre upon the death of his nephew François Phébus. He married in 1476 Marie of Orleans, sister of the future King of France Louis XII.[4]
  • Marguerite de Foix (1449–1486), married at Clisson on 27 June 1471 Francis II, Duke of Brittany.[4] They were parents of Anne of Brittany, twice queen of France as consort to both Charles VIII and Louis XII.
  • Pierre de Foix (7 February 1449 – 10 August 1490), (sometimes called “Pierre II of Foix”), called Pierre the Young, cardinal (1576),[4] viceroy of Navarre (1479–1484)
  • Marie de Foix (c. 1452–1467), married Guglielmo VIII, Marquis of Montferrat,[4] son of Giangiacomo of Montferrat and his wife Jeanne de Savoie
  • Jeanne de Foix (c. 1454 – c. 1476), married in August 1469 in Lectoure, to Jean V of Armagnac (1420-1473).[4]
  • Catherine de Foix (c. 1460 – before 1494), married in 1469 Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale (c. 1440–1500), (sometimes called “Gaston II of Foix”).[4]
  • Isabel de Foix (after 1462).[4]
  • Leonor de Foix (after 1466 – died young).[4]
  • Jacques de Foix, Infante de Navarra (1469 – in France 1500), Count de Montfort. Married in 1485 and divorced in 1494 Ana de Peralta,[4] daughter of Pedro de Peralta, 1st Count de Santisteban y Lerín and his second wife Isabelle de Grailly. Married secondly in 1495 Catherine de Beaumont,[4] daughter of Louis de Beaumont, 2nd Count de Lerín and his wife Leonor de Aragón. Jacques and his second wife had one child: Jean de Foix, abbot of Saint-Volusien-de-Foix. Jacques also had two illegitimate children by unknown mistresses: Frederic de Foix (d. 1537), Seigneur d'Almenèches, and Jacques de Foix (d. 7 Apr 1535), Bishop of Oloron and Lescar.

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ Vernier 2008, p. 4.
  2. ^ Ward et al. 1911, p. 84.
  3. ^ Krochalis 1996, p. 96.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Woodacre 2013, p. xxi.

Sources edit

  • Krochalis, Jeanne E. (1996). "1494: Hieronymous Munzer, Compostela, and the Codex Calixtinus". In Dunn, Maryjane; Davidson, Linda Kay (eds.). The Pilgrimage to Compostela in the Middle Ages. Routledge.
  • Vernier, Richard (2008). Lord of the Pyrenees: Gaston Fébus, Count of Foix (1331-1391). The Boydell Press.
  • Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1911). The Cambridge Modern History. Macmillan Company.
  • Woodacre, Elena (2013). The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512. Palgrave Macmillan.

Further reading edit

  • Courteault, Henri. Gaston IV, Comte de Foix, Vicomte souverain de Béarn, Prince de Navarre (1423–1472): Étude historique sur le Midi de la France et le Nord de l'Espagne au XVe siècle. Toulouse: Privat, 1895.
Gaston IV, Count of Foix
Born: 27 November 1422 Died: July 1472
Preceded by Count of Foix
1436–1472
Succeeded by

gaston, count, foix, gaston, november, 1422, july, 1472, sovereign, viscount, béarn, count, foix, bigorre, france, from, 1436, 1472, also, held, viscounties, marsan, castelbon, nébouzan, villemeur, lautrec, virtue, county, foix, prince, andorra, from, 1447, al. Gaston IV 27 November 1422 25 or 28 July 1472 was the sovereign Viscount of Bearn and the Count of Foix and Bigorre in France from 1436 to 1472 He also held the viscounties of Marsan Castelbon Nebouzan Villemeur and Lautrec and was by virtue of the county of Foix co prince of Andorra From 1447 he was also Viscount of Narbonne Through his marriage to Eleanor heiress of the Kingdom of Navarre he also held the title of Prince of Navarre Gaston IVCount of FoixGaston depicted in the Armorial of Gilles Le Bouvier Heraut Berry ca 1455Born 1422 11 27 27 November 1422Died25 or 28 July 1472 aged 49 RoncesvallesSpouseEleanor of Navarre m 1436 wbr Issueamong others Gaston Prince of Viana Peter Bishop of Vannes John Viscount of Narbonne Margaret Duchess of Brittany Catherine Countess of Candale Jacques Count of MontfortHouseFoixFatherJohn I Count of FoixMotherJeanne d Albret Seal of Gaston IV Count of Foix Gaston was a son of John I Count of Foix 1 and Jeanne d Albret His maternal grandparents were Charles d Albret Constable of France and co commander of the French army killed at the Battle of Agincourt and his wife Marie de Sully Gaston married Infanta Eleanor of Navarre in 1436 2 Her parents were John II and Blanche I of Navarre At the time Eleanor appeared to have few prospects her father was a younger son and brother of kings of Aragon and she had two older siblings Charles and Blanche standing between herself and the throne of Navarre However family dissent and death eliminated both her siblings Eleanor s father usurped the Navarrese crown to which he added in 1458 the throne of Aragon his older brother having died without legitimate children Following the deaths of Charles and Blanche King John promised the succession to Navarre to Eleanor and Gaston in return for their loyalty to him which was given Contents 1 Children 2 Ancestry 3 References 4 Sources 5 Further readingChildren editGaston and Eleanor had Gaston de Foix 1443 1470 sometimes called Gaston V of Foix Viscount of Castelbon Prince of Viana 1462 1470 lieutenant general of Navarre 1469 3 Jean de Foix 1446 1500 Viscount of Narbonne 1468 1500 Count d Etampes 1478 1500 He claimed the throne of Navarre upon the death of his nephew Francois Phebus He married in 1476 Marie of Orleans sister of the future King of France Louis XII 4 Marguerite de Foix 1449 1486 married at Clisson on 27 June 1471 Francis II Duke of Brittany 4 They were parents of Anne of Brittany twice queen of France as consort to both Charles VIII and Louis XII Pierre de Foix 7 February 1449 10 August 1490 sometimes called Pierre II of Foix called Pierre the Young cardinal 1576 4 viceroy of Navarre 1479 1484 Marie de Foix c 1452 1467 married Guglielmo VIII Marquis of Montferrat 4 son of Giangiacomo of Montferrat and his wife Jeanne de Savoie Jeanne de Foix c 1454 c 1476 married in August 1469 in Lectoure to Jean V of Armagnac 1420 1473 4 Catherine de Foix c 1460 before 1494 married in 1469 Gaston de Foix Count of Candale c 1440 1500 sometimes called Gaston II of Foix 4 Isabel de Foix after 1462 4 Leonor de Foix after 1466 died young 4 Jacques de Foix Infante de Navarra 1469 in France 1500 Count de Montfort Married in 1485 and divorced in 1494 Ana de Peralta 4 daughter of Pedro de Peralta 1st Count de Santisteban y Lerin and his second wife Isabelle de Grailly Married secondly in 1495 Catherine de Beaumont 4 daughter of Louis de Beaumont 2nd Count de Lerin and his wife Leonor de Aragon Jacques and his second wife had one child Jean de Foix abbot of Saint Volusien de Foix Jacques also had two illegitimate children by unknown mistresses Frederic de Foix d 1537 Seigneur d Almeneches and Jacques de Foix d 7 Apr 1535 Bishop of Oloron and Lescar Ancestry editAncestors of Gaston IV Count of Foix8 Pierre II Viscount of Benauges4 Archambaud Viscount of Castillon9 Rosamburge de Perigord2 John I Count of Foix10 Roger Bernard IV Viscount of Castelbon5 Isabella Countess of Foix11 Geraude de Navailles1 Gaston IV Count of Foix12 Arnaud Amanieu Lord of Albret6 Charles I Lord of Albret13 Margaret of Bourbon3 Jeanne d Albret14 Louis Lord of Sully7 Marie de Sully15 Isabeau de CraonReferences edit Vernier 2008 p 4 Ward et al 1911 p 84 Krochalis 1996 p 96 a b c d e f g h i j Woodacre 2013 p xxi Sources editKrochalis Jeanne E 1996 1494 Hieronymous Munzer Compostela and the Codex Calixtinus In Dunn Maryjane Davidson Linda Kay eds The Pilgrimage to Compostela in the Middle Ages Routledge Vernier Richard 2008 Lord of the Pyrenees Gaston Febus Count of Foix 1331 1391 The Boydell Press Ward A W Prothero G W Leathes Stanley eds 1911 The Cambridge Modern History Macmillan Company Woodacre Elena 2013 The Queens Regnant of Navarre Succession Politics and Partnership 1274 1512 Palgrave Macmillan Further reading editCourteault Henri Gaston IV Comte de Foix Vicomte souverain de Bearn Prince de Navarre 1423 1472 Etude historique sur le Midi de la France et le Nord de l Espagne au XVe siecle Toulouse Privat 1895 Gaston IV Count of FoixHouse of FoixBorn 27 November 1422 Died July 1472 Preceded byJohn I Count of Foix1436 1472 Succeeded byFrancis Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gaston IV Count of Foix amp oldid 1218663064, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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