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Garrison Literary and Benevolent Association

The Garrison Literary and Benevolent Association was a 19th-century association of young African-American males whose purpose was promoting the abolition of slavery and the reformation of society.[1]

Origins edit

This all-male club began in New York City in March 1834, under the leadership of Henry Highland Garnet, William H. Day, and David Ruggles. 150 African-American youths, all under 20, gathered in a public school for its first meeting.[2]

Controversy with name edit

The inclusion of abolitionist Wm. Lloyd Garrison's name was controversial and drew immediate reactions. For example, a city official informed the young men that in order to continue using public facilities, they needed to find another name for their club. The defiant young scholars decided to keep the name and move to a private location instead.

"The young men passed several resolutions rejecting the 'uncalled for usurpation' of authority, keeping Garrison in the title, authorizing the Executive Committee to rent a meeting room, and declaring that the name would be passed down 'to posterity.' It was then ordered that a silk society banner be painted. 'It was pleasant to hear the little ones cry -- Garrison! Garrison! forever,' proclaimed the visitor."[3]

Preamble edit

The preamble to the constitution of this organization was published in The Liberator (Garrison's newspaper) on April 19, 1834.[4]

See also edit

External links edit

Hofstra University, Professor Alan J. Singer site

Notes edit

  1. ^ Aptheker, Herbert (1971). A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States., v. 1. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press. pp. 151–152. ISBN 0806501685.
  2. ^ Steven Wilder, Craig (2002). In The Company Of Black Men: The African Influence on African American Culture in New York City. New York: NYU Press. p. 87. ISBN 081479534X. OCLC 47013081.
  3. ^ Wilder, Craig Steven (July 1998). "The Rise and Influence of the New York African Society for Mutual Relief, 1808–1865". Afro - Americans in New York Life and History. 22 (2): 7.
  4. ^ The Liberator

garrison, literary, benevolent, association, 19th, century, association, young, african, american, males, whose, purpose, promoting, abolition, slavery, reformation, society, contents, origins, controversy, with, name, preamble, also, external, links, notesori. The Garrison Literary and Benevolent Association was a 19th century association of young African American males whose purpose was promoting the abolition of slavery and the reformation of society 1 Contents 1 Origins 2 Controversy with name 3 Preamble 4 See also 5 External links 6 NotesOrigins editThis all male club began in New York City in March 1834 under the leadership of Henry Highland Garnet William H Day and David Ruggles 150 African American youths all under 20 gathered in a public school for its first meeting 2 Controversy with name editThe inclusion of abolitionist Wm Lloyd Garrison s name was controversial and drew immediate reactions For example a city official informed the young men that in order to continue using public facilities they needed to find another name for their club The defiant young scholars decided to keep the name and move to a private location instead The young men passed several resolutions rejecting the uncalled for usurpation of authority keeping Garrison in the title authorizing the Executive Committee to rent a meeting room and declaring that the name would be passed down to posterity It was then ordered that a silk society banner be painted It was pleasant to hear the little ones cry Garrison Garrison forever proclaimed the visitor 3 Preamble editThe preamble to the constitution of this organization was published in The Liberator Garrison s newspaper on April 19 1834 4 See also editBenefit society Free African Union Society Newport Rhode Island Free African Society PhiladelphiaExternal links editHofstra University Professor Alan J Singer siteNotes edit Aptheker Herbert 1971 A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States v 1 Secaucus NJ Citadel Press pp 151 152 ISBN 0806501685 Steven Wilder Craig 2002 In The Company Of Black Men The African Influence on African American Culture in New York City New York NYU Press p 87 ISBN 081479534X OCLC 47013081 Wilder Craig Steven July 1998 The Rise and Influence of the New York African Society for Mutual Relief 1808 1865 Afro Americans in New York Life and History 22 2 7 The Liberator Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Garrison Literary and Benevolent Association amp oldid 1061232999, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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