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García López de Cárdenas

García López de Cárdenas y Figueroa was a Spanish conquistador who was the first European to see the Grand Canyon.

García López de Cárdenas
García López de Cárdenas exploring the Grand Canyon in 1540. (Painting by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau, 21st century)
Bornc. 1500
Diedunknown
unknown
NationalitySpanish
OccupationConquistador
Known forFirst European to discover the Grand Canyon

Life edit

Cárdenas was born in Llerena, Crown of Castile, second son to Alonso de Cárdenas, 1st Count of La Puebla del Maestre, and wife Maria García Osorio. He was the Encomiendador of Caravaca.

López de Cárdenas was a conquistador attached to the exploits of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado. Expeditions, including one led by Pedro de Tovar, had heard reports of a large river north of Cíbola (Zuñi). Cárdenas was dispatched in September 1540 by the general stationed in Cíbola with the express mission of locating such a river and returning within 80 days. Pedro de Sotomayor accompanied him to record the event as a cronista, along with Hopi guides, Spanish soldiers, and an unknown number of servants.[1] After some twenty days of marching in a northerly direction, he was successful; but his band found difficulties in reaching the river (which was the current Colorado River, that they called River Tizon), owing to the sheer vertical distance down from their position. They were standing on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, somewhere between present-day Desert View and Grandview Point. Cárdenas ordered three soldiers, including Pablo de Melgrossa and Juan Galeras, to descend into the canyon.[1] After several days of failed attempts to reach the river (his men were suffering from dehydration), his party was forced to return to Cíbola.

Cárdenas was the only member of the Coronado Expedition to be convicted of war crimes afterward because of his role in the brutal Tiguex War.[2]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Walters, Curt. "Garcia Lopez de Cardenas: September 1540". curtwalters.com. Retrieved Jan 16, 2024.
  2. ^ Herrick, Dennis. (2013) Winter of the Metal People: The Untold Story of America's First Indian War. Mechanicsburg, PA: Sunbury Press, 240.
  • Winship, George Parker. (1990) The Journey of Coronado, 1540-1542 (Fulcrum Series in American History). p. 12. ISBN 1-55591-066-1.

garcía, lópez, cárdenas, figueroa, spanish, conquistador, first, european, grand, canyon, exploring, grand, canyon, 1540, painting, augusto, ferrer, dalmau, 21st, century, bornc, 1500llerena, badajoz, crown, castilediedunknownunknownnationalityspanishoccupatio. Garcia Lopez de Cardenas y Figueroa was a Spanish conquistador who was the first European to see the Grand Canyon Garcia Lopez de CardenasGarcia Lopez de Cardenas exploring the Grand Canyon in 1540 Painting by Augusto Ferrer Dalmau 21st century Bornc 1500Llerena Badajoz Crown of CastileDiedunknownunknownNationalitySpanishOccupationConquistadorKnown forFirst European to discover the Grand CanyonLife editCardenas was born in Llerena Crown of Castile second son to Alonso de Cardenas 1st Count of La Puebla del Maestre and wife Maria Garcia Osorio He was the Encomiendador of Caravaca Lopez de Cardenas was a conquistador attached to the exploits of Francisco Vazquez de Coronado Expeditions including one led by Pedro de Tovar had heard reports of a large river north of Cibola Zuni Cardenas was dispatched in September 1540 by the general stationed in Cibola with the express mission of locating such a river and returning within 80 days Pedro de Sotomayor accompanied him to record the event as a cronista along with Hopi guides Spanish soldiers and an unknown number of servants 1 After some twenty days of marching in a northerly direction he was successful but his band found difficulties in reaching the river which was the current Colorado River that they called River Tizon owing to the sheer vertical distance down from their position They were standing on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon somewhere between present day Desert View and Grandview Point Cardenas ordered three soldiers including Pablo de Melgrossa and Juan Galeras to descend into the canyon 1 After several days of failed attempts to reach the river his men were suffering from dehydration his party was forced to return to Cibola Cardenas was the only member of the Coronado Expedition to be convicted of war crimes afterward because of his role in the brutal Tiguex War 2 See also editAge of Discovery Francisco Vazquez de CoronadoReferences edit a b Walters Curt Garcia Lopez de Cardenas September 1540 curtwalters com Retrieved Jan 16 2024 Herrick Dennis 2013 Winter of the Metal People The Untold Story of America s First Indian War Mechanicsburg PA Sunbury Press 240 Winship George Parker 1990 The Journey of Coronado 1540 1542 Fulcrum Series in American History p 12 ISBN 1 55591 066 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Garcia Lopez de Cardenas amp oldid 1197791034, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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