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Führerhauptquartier Tannenberg

Führerhauptquartier Tannenberg (also known as "Installation T") was a Führer Headquarters built in 1939 for use as a military command and control facility by Adolf Hitler. It was located near Freudenstadt and Hitler stayed there for a week in 1940 while inspecting the fortresses that formed the Maginot Line.

Tannenberg
Germany
Tannenberg
Tannenberg location on a map of pre-1945 Germany
Coordinates48°29′44″N 8°15′49″E / 48.49556°N 8.26361°E / 48.49556; 8.26361
TypeCommand and control
Site history
Built1939 (1939)
Built byOrganization Todt
In use1940 (1940)
Fateabandoned / demolished

History

Tannenberg was constructed on Kniebis Mountain in the heart of the Black Forest on the grounds of an existing installation of Germany's western air defense zone near Freudenstadt.[1] Built by the Organization Todt in the winter of 1939–1940, it has been described as a prototype for the Wolf's Lair.[2][3][4] The site's designation, "Tannenberg", was from the Battle of Tannenberg during World War I.[4]

 
The ruins of Tannenberg pictured in 2012

Hitler stayed at the Führerhauptquartier Tannenberg from 28 June to 5 July 1940, following the Fall of France, using it as a base from which to tour the fortresses of the Maginot Line.[5] This is the only time it was known to have been used by Hitler.[4]

Most of the buildings were demolished during the German withdrawal from the Western Front in 1945.[4] One building, which remained standing, was subsequently used to store fertilizer and other supplies by foresters.[4]

As of 2015, the location of Tannenberg sits within the Black Forest National Park.[4]

Design and layout

Tannenberg consisted of two concrete bunkers, one used as Hitler's private quarters and a second as a communications facility.[1] The site also included a number of wood-frame structures, including a mess hall, barracks, guest quarters, a conference center, and a guard house.[1] The perimeter of the complex was ringed with barbed wire.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Short, Neil (2013). The Führer's Headquarters: Hitler's command bunkers 1939–45. Bloomsbury. p. 23. ISBN 978-1849083027.
  2. ^ Johnson, Aaron (1999). Hitler's military headquarters: organization, structures, security, and personnel. Bender. p. 131. ISBN 9780912138800.
  3. ^ Felton, Mark (2014). Guarding Hitler: The Secret World of the Fuhrer. Pen and Sword. p. 232. ISBN 978-1473838383.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Frank, Hans Goerg (28 September 2015). "Fundament eines Führerbunkers von Adolf Hitler im Nationalpark Schwarzwald". Südwest Presse (in German). Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  5. ^ Baxter, Ian (2009). Wolf's Lair: Inside Hitler's East Prussian HQ. History Press Ltd. p. 19. ISBN 978-0750950794.

führerhauptquartier, tannenberg, also, known, installation, führer, headquarters, built, 1939, military, command, control, facility, adolf, hitler, located, near, freudenstadt, hitler, stayed, there, week, 1940, while, inspecting, fortresses, that, formed, mag. Fuhrerhauptquartier Tannenberg also known as Installation T was a Fuhrer Headquarters built in 1939 for use as a military command and control facility by Adolf Hitler It was located near Freudenstadt and Hitler stayed there for a week in 1940 while inspecting the fortresses that formed the Maginot Line TannenbergGermanyTannenbergTannenberg location on a map of pre 1945 GermanyCoordinates48 29 44 N 8 15 49 E 48 49556 N 8 26361 E 48 49556 8 26361TypeCommand and controlSite historyBuilt1939 1939 Built byOrganization TodtIn use1940 1940 Fateabandoned demolished Contents 1 History 2 Design and layout 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory EditTannenberg was constructed on Kniebis Mountain in the heart of the Black Forest on the grounds of an existing installation of Germany s western air defense zone near Freudenstadt 1 Built by the Organization Todt in the winter of 1939 1940 it has been described as a prototype for the Wolf s Lair 2 3 4 The site s designation Tannenberg was from the Battle of Tannenberg during World War I 4 The ruins of Tannenberg pictured in 2012 Hitler stayed at the Fuhrerhauptquartier Tannenberg from 28 June to 5 July 1940 following the Fall of France using it as a base from which to tour the fortresses of the Maginot Line 5 This is the only time it was known to have been used by Hitler 4 Most of the buildings were demolished during the German withdrawal from the Western Front in 1945 4 One building which remained standing was subsequently used to store fertilizer and other supplies by foresters 4 As of 2015 the location of Tannenberg sits within the Black Forest National Park 4 Design and layout EditTannenberg consisted of two concrete bunkers one used as Hitler s private quarters and a second as a communications facility 1 The site also included a number of wood frame structures including a mess hall barracks guest quarters a conference center and a guard house 1 The perimeter of the complex was ringed with barbed wire 1 See also EditAdlerhorst a nearby FuhrerhauptquartierReferences Edit a b c d Short Neil 2013 The Fuhrer s Headquarters Hitler s command bunkers 1939 45 Bloomsbury p 23 ISBN 978 1849083027 Johnson Aaron 1999 Hitler s military headquarters organization structures security and personnel Bender p 131 ISBN 9780912138800 Felton Mark 2014 Guarding Hitler The Secret World of the Fuhrer Pen and Sword p 232 ISBN 978 1473838383 a b c d e f Frank Hans Goerg 28 September 2015 Fundament eines Fuhrerbunkers von Adolf Hitler im Nationalpark Schwarzwald Sudwest Presse in German Retrieved 12 March 2018 Baxter Ian 2009 Wolf s Lair Inside Hitler s East Prussian HQ History Press Ltd p 19 ISBN 978 0750950794 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fuhrerhauptquartier Tannenberg amp oldid 1100806186, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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