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Futian incident

The Futian incident (Chinese: 富田事变; pinyin: Fùtián shìbiàn) is the common title for the December 1930 purge of a battalion of the Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet's "Red Army" at Futian (now in Ji'an's Qingyuan District). The Futian battalion's leaders had mutinied against Mao Zedong's purge of the Jiangxi Action Committee, ordered on the pretext of its alleged connection to the Anti-Bolshevik League and ties to Trotskyism.[1]

Background

In response to the Anti-Bolshevik League incident, the Futian battalion rebelled against Mao, claiming that Mao was attempting to arrest generals Zhu De and Peng Dehuai, and surrender to the KMT army. The officers of the first battalion, 174 regiment, 20th Corps, led by Liu Di (刘敌) retreated to the town of Yongyang, where they raised banners reading 'Down with Mao Zedong!' and sent appeals to the CCP Central Committee in Shanghai. In response to the rebellion, in June 1931, Mao called the troops and their officers to a meeting, saying that they would discuss and resolve their differences. 200 came to a local hall, but as soon as they were all seated, troops who were loyal to Mao disarmed them and executed them. [2]

During the Futian incident Zhu De and Peng Dehuai were unequivocal supporters of Mao, despite their different political positions. This allowed Mao's position as leader of the Red Army to be vindicated.

Further developments

In September 1956, Mao admitted that the purges during the Anti-Bolshevik League incident, as well as the Futian incident, were a mistake, in which the wrong people were killed.[3] In 1988, President Yang Shangkun commissioned an investigation into the Futian incident, which recommended the rehabilitation of the victims, but it was never followed up due to the Tiananmen Square protests and subsequent massacre.

See also

References

  1. ^ Tony Saich; Benjamin Yang; Bingzhang Yang (1996). The Rise to power of the Chinese Communist Party. Published by M.E. Sharpe. pp. 510–530. ISBN 1563241552.
  2. ^ China Rising: The Revolutionary Experience, Tom Ryan
  3. ^ "Literature of Chinese Communist Party", 1991; Issue 3

futian, incident, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translations, transl. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 255 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 富田事变 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 富田事变 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Futian incident Chinese 富田事变 pinyin Futian shibian is the common title for the December 1930 purge of a battalion of the Jiangxi Fujian Soviet s Red Army at Futian now in Ji an s Qingyuan District The Futian battalion s leaders had mutinied against Mao Zedong s purge of the Jiangxi Action Committee ordered on the pretext of its alleged connection to the Anti Bolshevik League and ties to Trotskyism 1 Contents 1 Background 2 Further developments 3 See also 4 ReferencesBackground EditIn response to the Anti Bolshevik League incident the Futian battalion rebelled against Mao claiming that Mao was attempting to arrest generals Zhu De and Peng Dehuai and surrender to the KMT army The officers of the first battalion 174 regiment 20th Corps led by Liu Di 刘敌 retreated to the town of Yongyang where they raised banners reading Down with Mao Zedong and sent appeals to the CCP Central Committee in Shanghai In response to the rebellion in June 1931 Mao called the troops and their officers to a meeting saying that they would discuss and resolve their differences 200 came to a local hall but as soon as they were all seated troops who were loyal to Mao disarmed them and executed them 2 During the Futian incident Zhu De and Peng Dehuai were unequivocal supporters of Mao despite their different political positions This allowed Mao s position as leader of the Red Army to be vindicated Further developments EditIn September 1956 Mao admitted that the purges during the Anti Bolshevik League incident as well as the Futian incident were a mistake in which the wrong people were killed 3 In 1988 President Yang Shangkun commissioned an investigation into the Futian incident which recommended the rehabilitation of the victims but it was never followed up due to the Tiananmen Square protests and subsequent massacre See also EditChinese Soviet Republic Anti Bolshevik League incidentReferences Edit Tony Saich Benjamin Yang Bingzhang Yang 1996 The Rise to power of the Chinese Communist Party Published by M E Sharpe pp 510 530 ISBN 1563241552 China Rising The Revolutionary Experience Tom Ryan Literature of Chinese Communist Party 1991 Issue 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Futian incident amp oldid 1166942011, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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