Chinese replenishment ship Qinghaihu
Qinghaihu is a Komandarm Fedko-class replenishment oiler of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Ukraine sold the incomplete ship in 1992 to the People's Republic of China, where it was completed and commissioned in 1996.[1]
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Builders | |
| Operators | People's Liberation Army Navy |
| Preceded by | Type 905 replenishment oiler |
| Succeeded by | Type 903 replenishment ship |
| In commission | 1996-present |
| History | |
| People's Republic of China | |
| Name | Qinghaihu |
| Namesake | Qinghai lake |
| Laid down | January 1989[1] |
| Launched | April 1992[1] |
| Commissioned | 2 June 1996[1] |
| Identification | Hull number: 885[1] |
| Status | Active |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Komandarm Fedko-class oiler[1] |
| Displacement | 37,594 tons (full load)[1] |
| Length | 178.9 metres (587 ft)[1] |
| Beam | 25.3 metres (83 ft)[1] |
| Draught | 11 metres (36 ft)[1] |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 16.4 knots (30.4 km/h; 18.9 mph)[2] |
| Range | 18,000 nautical miles (33,000 km; 21,000 mi) at 14.6 knots (27.0 km/h; 16.8 mph)[2] |
| Capacity | 9630 tons of fuel oil[1] |
| Complement | 125[1] |
| Aircraft carried | 1 x Harbin Z-8[1] |
| Aviation facilities | Hangar and flight deck[1] |
In Chinese service, the ship was previously known as Nancang (953).[1] The ship's class has the NATO reporting name Fusu.[3]
Design edit
The superstructure is modified with a deckhouse forward of the bridge and a working area built over the fuel cargo tanks. The stern is sponsoned for the helicopter pad; a small hangar is also installed.[2]
There are four fuel and two solid store transfer stations. Refueling may be conducted from the stern.[2]
History edit
The ship was laid down in January 1989 by the Soviet Union at the Kherson Shipyard as Vladimir Peregudov.[1] In 1992, China bought the incomplete ship from Ukraine for $10 million.[2] According to Zhang Gang, chief designer of the replenishment oiler HTMS Similan, the purchase was made after the Chinese effort to design a new replenishment ship - ultimately the Type 903 replenishment ship - was delayed due to cost; the PLAN requirement was for one large replenishment per fleet, and it only had two Type 905 replenishment oilers.[4]
The ship sailed nearly complete to Dalian, China in 1993, and completed by the Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company. She was commissioned into the PLAN in 1996 and assigned to the South Sea Fleet.[1]
See also edit
- INS Jyoti (A58), a Komandarm Fedko bought by India
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Saunders 2015, p. 161.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wertheim 2013, p. 134.
- ^ United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ Sheldon-Duplaix 2017, p. 100.
Sources edit
- Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.
- Sheldon-Duplaix, Alexandre (2017). "China's Auxiliary Fleet: Supporting a Blue-Water Navy in the Far Seas?". China's Evolving Surface Fleet. CSMI Red Book. Vol. 14. United States Naval War College. ISBN 978-1-935352-45-7.
- Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.