The Funbo runestones constitute a group of four runestones originally from Funbo in the province of Uppland, Sweden, which were raised by members of the same family during the eleventh century.
The following presentations show the runic script transliterated into Latin script, together with transcriptions into the Old West Norse and Old East Norse dialects of Old Norse and translations into English. The runestones are listed in order of their Rundata catalog listing, chronologically U 999 is the oldest inscription and is followed by U 990 and then the two stones U 937 and U 991.[1]
The runestone designated as U 937 in the Rundata catalog was found in Uppsala in 1875 in the walls of a Franciscanmonastery between the streets of St. Persgatan and Klostergatan, and is currently located at a park in Uppsala University. The fact that its inscription mentions names from the same family as the runestones of Funbo, shows that it was formerly part of the same group. Like many other runestones, it had been used as construction material at a time when the historical significance of the stones was not understood. It is considered to be a good example of runestone style Pr3,[2] which is also known as the Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animals heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. On this stone the runic text lies within a serpent that circles a triquetra, which would have been considered a high status motif.[3]
Because the runic text of runestones U 937 and U 991 have the same message, it has been suggested that they were once at the same site and formed a coupled memorial to the deceased brother Veðr.[1] They are considered to be the most recent of the four Funbo inscriptions and, although unsigned, are considered to be the work of the runemasterFot.[1] He is known for his Urnes style inscriptions and for the consistency of his use of the punctuation mark× between words,[4] as shown in the runic text of this runestone.
×
þiak(n)
Þegn
Þiagn
×
auk
ok
ok
×
kunar
Gunnarr
Gunnarr
×
raistu
reistu
ræistu
×
stana
steina
stæina
×
aftiʀ
eptir
æftiʀ
×
uaþr
Veðr,
Veðr,
×
bruþur
bróður
broður
sin
sinn.
sinn.
×
(Old West Norse)
(Old East Norse)
× þiak(n) × auk × kunar × raistu × stana × aftiʀ × uaþr × bruþur sin ×
{} Þegn {} ok {} Gunnarr {} reistu {} steina {} eptir {} Veðr, {} bróður sinn. {}
{} Þiagn {} ok {} Gunnarr {} ræistu {} stæina {} æftiʀ {} Veðr, {} broður sinn. {}
Thane and Gunnar raised this stone after Veðr, their brother.[5]
U 990edit
Runestone U 990 has its runic text within a serpent that circles a central Christian cross. It remains in its original location in Funbo. It is composed of granite and is 1.5 meters in height. This stone is classified as being carved in runestone style Fp, which is characterized by runic bands that end with animal heads when seen from above.
uaþr
Veðr
Veðr
+
auk
ok
ok
×
þakn
Þegn
Þegn
×
auk
ok
ok
×
kunar
Gunnarr
Gunnarr
+
raistu
reistu
ræistu
×
stain
stein
stæin
+
þana
þenna
þenna
×
at
at
at
×
haursa
Haursa,
Haursa,
×
foþur
fôður
faður
sin
sinn.
sinn.
+
kuþ
Guð
Guð
hialbi
hjalpi
hialpi
ot
ônd
and
hans
hans.
hans.
×
(Old West Norse)
(Old East Norse)
uaþr + auk × þakn × auk × kunar + raistu × stain + þana × at × haursa × foþur sin + kuþ hialbi ot hans ×
Veðr {} ok {} Þegn {} ok {} Gunnarr {} reistu {} stein {} þenna {} at {} Haursa, {} fôður sinn. {} Guð hjalpi ônd hans. {}
Veðr {} ok {} Þegn {} ok {} Gunnarr {} ræistu {} stæin {} þenna {} at {} Haursa, {} faður sinn. {} Guð hialpi and hans. {}
Veðr and Thane and Gunnar raised this stone after Haursi, their father. God help his soul.[6]
U 991edit
Runestone U 991, which is composed of granite and is 1.5 meters in height, consists of runic text within a serpent that circles a central beast. Although having different imagery, it contains the same message in its inscription as U 937.[7] Because they have the same message, it has been suggested that they once formed part of a coupled memorial at the same site to the deceased brother Veðr.[1] These are considered to be the most recent of the four Funbo inscriptions and, although unsigned, are attributed to the runemaster Fot.[1] U 991 is classified as being carved in either runestone style Pr3 or Pr4.
U 999edit
Runestone U 999 has text within a band that ends in a serpent head and was raised by Haursi and his brother after their father. This granite stone is 1.65 meters in height and is considered to have the oldest inscription of the four runestones from Funbo.[1] It is classified as being carved in runestone style Fp.
haursi
Haursi
Haursi
:
auk
ok
ok
:
kitil
Ketill
Kætill
:
raistu
reistu
ræistu
:
aftir
eptir
æftiʀ
:
þekn
Þegn,
Þegn,
:
faþur
fôður
faður
:
sin
sinn,
sinn,
:
staina
steina
stæina
:
þisa
þessa,
þessa,
:
at
at
at
:
bunta
bónda
bonda
:
kuþan
góðan
goðan
:
o
á
a
:
funum
Funnum/Fúnum.
Funnum/Funum.
(Old West Norse)
(Old East Norse)
haursi : auk : kitil : raistu : aftir : þekn : faþur : sin : staina : þisa : at : bunta : kuþan : o : funum
Haursi {} ok {} Ketill {} reistu {} eptir {} Þegn, {} fôður {} sinn, {} steina {} þessa, {} at {} bónda {} góðan {} á {} Funnum/Fúnum.
Haursi {} ok {} Kætill {} ræistu {} æftiʀ {} Þegn, {} faður {} sinn, {} stæina {} þessa, {} at {} bonda {} goðan {} a {} Funnum/Funum.
Haursi and Ketill raised these stones in memory of Thegn, their father; in memory of the good husbandman of Funnir/Fúnir.[8]
^Gräslund, Anne-Sofie (2006). "Dating the Swedish Viking Age Runestones on Stylistic Grounds". In Stoklund, Marie; Nielsen, Michael Lerche; et al. (eds.). Runes and Their Secrets: Studies in Runology. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 122. ISBN87-635-0428-6.
^Bertelsen, Lise Gjedssø (2006). "On Öphir's Pictures". In Stoklund, Marie; Nielsen, Michael Lerche; et al. (eds.). Runes and Their Secrets: Studies in Runology. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 37. ISBN87-635-0428-6.
^Meijer, Jan (2007). "Punctuation Marks on Viking Age Rune Stones". In Langbroek, Erika (ed.). Amsterdamer Beiträge Zur Älteren Germanistik. Rodopi. pp. 81–82. ISBN978-90-420-2256-0.
^Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 937.
^Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 990.
^Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 991.
^Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 999.
January 01, 1970
funbo, runestones, funbo, runestones, constitute, group, four, runestones, originally, from, funbo, province, uppland, sweden, which, were, raised, members, same, family, during, eleventh, century, following, presentations, show, runic, script, transliterated,. The Funbo runestones constitute a group of four runestones originally from Funbo in the province of Uppland Sweden which were raised by members of the same family during the eleventh century The following presentations show the runic script transliterated into Latin script together with transcriptions into the Old West Norse and Old East Norse dialects of Old Norse and translations into English The runestones are listed in order of their Rundata catalog listing chronologically U 999 is the oldest inscription and is followed by U 990 and then the two stones U 937 and U 991 1 Contents 1 U 937 2 U 990 3 U 991 4 U 999 5 See also 6 ReferencesU 937 edit nbsp U 937 is currently in the park of Uppsala University and features a triquetra The runestone designated as U 937 in the Rundata catalog was found in Uppsala in 1875 in the walls of a Franciscan monastery between the streets of St Persgatan and Klostergatan and is currently located at a park in Uppsala University The fact that its inscription mentions names from the same family as the runestones of Funbo shows that it was formerly part of the same group Like many other runestones it had been used as construction material at a time when the historical significance of the stones was not understood It is considered to be a good example of runestone style Pr3 2 which is also known as the Urnes style This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns The animals heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks On this stone the runic text lies within a serpent that circles a triquetra which would have been considered a high status motif 3 Because the runic text of runestones U 937 and U 991 have the same message it has been suggested that they were once at the same site and formed a coupled memorial to the deceased brother Vedr 1 They are considered to be the most recent of the four Funbo inscriptions and although unsigned are considered to be the work of the runemaster Fot 1 He is known for his Urnes style inscriptions and for the consistency of his use of the punctuation mark between words 4 as shown in the runic text of this runestone thiak n THegnTHiagn aukokok kunarGunnarrGunnarr raistureisturaeistu stanasteinastaeina aftiʀeptiraeftiʀ uathrVedr Vedr bruthurbrodurbrodursinsinn sinn Old West Norse Old East Norse thiak n auk kunar raistu stana aftiʀ uathr bruthur sin THegn ok Gunnarr reistu steina eptir Vedr brodur sinn THiagn ok Gunnarr raeistu staeina aeftiʀ Vedr brodur sinn Thane and Gunnar raised this stone after Vedr their brother 5 U 990 edit nbsp U 990 has a stylized cross Runestone U 990 has its runic text within a serpent that circles a central Christian cross It remains in its original location in Funbo It is composed of granite and is 1 5 meters in height This stone is classified as being carved in runestone style Fp which is characterized by runic bands that end with animal heads when seen from above uathrVedrVedr aukokok thaknTHegnTHegn aukokok kunarGunnarrGunnarr raistureisturaeistu stainsteinstaein thanathennathenna atatat haursaHaursa Haursa fothurfodurfadursinsinn sinn kuthGudGudhialbihjalpihialpiotondandhanshans hans Old West Norse Old East Norse uathr auk thakn auk kunar raistu stain thana at haursa fothur sin kuth hialbi ot hans Vedr ok THegn ok Gunnarr reistu stein thenna at Haursa fodur sinn Gud hjalpi ond hans Vedr ok THegn ok Gunnarr raeistu staein thenna at Haursa fadur sinn Gud hialpi and hans Vedr and Thane and Gunnar raised this stone after Haursi their father God help his soul 6 U 991 edit nbsp U 991 has the same runic text as U 937 Runestone U 991 which is composed of granite and is 1 5 meters in height consists of runic text within a serpent that circles a central beast Although having different imagery it contains the same message in its inscription as U 937 7 Because they have the same message it has been suggested that they once formed part of a coupled memorial at the same site to the deceased brother Vedr 1 These are considered to be the most recent of the four Funbo inscriptions and although unsigned are attributed to the runemaster Fot 1 U 991 is classified as being carved in either runestone style Pr3 or Pr4 U 999 edit nbsp U 999 is the oldest of the four stones Runestone U 999 has text within a band that ends in a serpent head and was raised by Haursi and his brother after their father This granite stone is 1 65 meters in height and is considered to have the oldest inscription of the four runestones from Funbo 1 It is classified as being carved in runestone style Fp haursiHaursiHaursi aukokok kitilKetillKaetill raistureisturaeistu aftireptiraeftiʀ theknTHegn THegn fathurfodurfadur sinsinn sinn stainasteinastaeina thisathessa thessa atatat buntabondabonda kuthangodangodan oaa funumFunnum Funum Funnum Funum Old West Norse Old East Norse haursi auk kitil raistu aftir thekn fathur sin staina thisa at bunta kuthan o funumHaursi ok Ketill reistu eptir THegn fodur sinn steina thessa at bonda godan a Funnum Funum Haursi ok Kaetill raeistu aeftiʀ THegn fadur sinn staeina thessa at bonda godan a Funnum Funum Haursi and Ketill raised these stones in memory of Thegn their father in memory of the good husbandman of Funnir Funir 8 See also editList of runestonesReferences edit a b c d e f Wessen Elias 1952 Det Svenska Runverket Ett 350 Arsminne PDF Fornvannen 47 Swedish National Heritage Board 193 210 Retrieved 2010 03 30 Graslund Anne Sofie 2006 Dating the Swedish Viking Age Runestones on Stylistic Grounds In Stoklund Marie Nielsen Michael Lerche et al eds Runes and Their Secrets Studies in Runology Museum Tusculanum Press p 122 ISBN 87 635 0428 6 Bertelsen Lise Gjedsso 2006 On Ophir s Pictures In Stoklund Marie Nielsen Michael Lerche et al eds Runes and Their Secrets Studies in Runology Museum Tusculanum Press p 37 ISBN 87 635 0428 6 Meijer Jan 2007 Punctuation Marks on Viking Age Rune Stones In Langbroek Erika ed Amsterdamer Beitrage Zur Alteren Germanistik Rodopi pp 81 82 ISBN 978 90 420 2256 0 Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 937 Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 990 Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 991 Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 999 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Funbo Runestones amp oldid 1212189516, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,