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Friedrich von Gerolt

Friedrich Karl Joseph Freiherr von Gerolt (5 March 1797 Bonn – 27 July 1879 Linz am Rhein) was Prussian Privy Councillor, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in the United States.

Friedrich von Gerolt

Family edit

Gerolt was born the son of the German jurist and politician Bernard Franz Josef of Gerolt and his wife, Anna Katharina Josepha Caroline v. Bouget from Odenkirchen. He descended from the Gerolt family, which was founded on 3 January 1558 in Prague, and was awarded the coat of arms on 16 April 1614, knighted in the Castle of Linz in Austria by Emperor Matthias.[1]

He married on 28 August 1837 in Bonn, Huberta Josephine Henriette Walter, daughter of Privy Councillor at the former Court of Appeal in Wetzlar, Walter Francis Martin, and his wife Anna Maria de Noel.

Life edit

He studied mining and geology in 1823, and was listed as Mining Office secretary in Düren. In March 1824, he traveled to Mexico, prospecting for silver mines, and published a geological map in 1828.[2] King Friedrich Wilhelm III invested, him and his brothers in 1830, with the Leyen manor (now Castle Ockenfels in Ockenfels). In 1837, he was chargé d'affaires in Mexico and at the suggestion of Alexander von Humboldt in 1844, made Extraordinary Envoy and Minister of the Kingdom of Prussia to the United States of America. In October 1848, he was superseded by Friedrich Ludwig von Rönne. He sought comment on a German constitution from John C. Calhoun.[3] From 1849 to 1868, he was again sent as ambassador of Prussia to Washington from 1868 until the empire was founded in 1871, he was then working for the North German Confederation as an envoy in Washington. In 1852, he negotiated an extradition treaty with Daniel Webster.[4] In 1858, Gerolt was elevated to Freiherr.

Gerolt was consistently 27 years as a diplomat in the United States and is still regarded as the longest serving ambassador of Germany in the U.S. During his time in Washington, he maintained good contacts with many politicians, including several presidents and government ministers. In the quarter century of service, Gerolt saw Presidents James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses Grant.

Millard Fillmore was the only incumbent U.S. president, who visited Germany in the 19th century. In 1855, he met with Alexander von Humboldt and King Friedrich Wilhelm IV together in Berlin. In this period 1.5 million German emigrated to the U.S., and there were a total of 14 German consulates in New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Charleston, New Orleans, St. Louis, Galveston, Savannah, Cincinnati, San Francisco, Louisville, Milwaukee, Chicago, Boston and New Bedford.

References edit

  1. ^ "Bougie - Bougy - Bogie - Bouget - Bougé - Familienverband".
  2. ^ "Friedrich Karl Joseph von Gerolt".
  3. ^ Richard C. Simmons, ed. (1989). The United States Constitution: the first 200 years. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-2923-3.
  4. ^ Robert Vincent Remini (1997). Daniel Webster: the man and his time. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 723. ISBN 978-0-393-04552-9. Friedrich von Gerolt.

Sources edit

  • Dr. Ralph Lutz, Die Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und den Vereinigten Staaten während des Sezessionskrieges, Heidelberg 1911th
  • Enno Eimers, Preussen und die USA 1850 bis 1867. Transatlantische Wechselwirkungen, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-428-11577-5

friedrich, gerolt, friedrich, karl, joseph, freiherr, gerolt, march, 1797, bonn, july, 1879, linz, rhein, prussian, privy, councillor, envoy, extraordinary, minister, plenipotentiary, united, states, contents, family, life, references, sourcesfamily, editgerol. Friedrich Karl Joseph Freiherr von Gerolt 5 March 1797 Bonn 27 July 1879 Linz am Rhein was Prussian Privy Councillor Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in the United States Friedrich von Gerolt Contents 1 Family 2 Life 3 References 4 SourcesFamily editGerolt was born the son of the German jurist and politician Bernard Franz Josef of Gerolt and his wife Anna Katharina Josepha Caroline v Bouget from Odenkirchen He descended from the Gerolt family which was founded on 3 January 1558 in Prague and was awarded the coat of arms on 16 April 1614 knighted in the Castle of Linz in Austria by Emperor Matthias 1 He married on 28 August 1837 in Bonn Huberta Josephine Henriette Walter daughter of Privy Councillor at the former Court of Appeal in Wetzlar Walter Francis Martin and his wife Anna Maria de Noel Life editHe studied mining and geology in 1823 and was listed as Mining Office secretary in Duren In March 1824 he traveled to Mexico prospecting for silver mines and published a geological map in 1828 2 King Friedrich Wilhelm III invested him and his brothers in 1830 with the Leyen manor now Castle Ockenfels in Ockenfels In 1837 he was charge d affaires in Mexico and at the suggestion of Alexander von Humboldt in 1844 made Extraordinary Envoy and Minister of the Kingdom of Prussia to the United States of America In October 1848 he was superseded by Friedrich Ludwig von Ronne He sought comment on a German constitution from John C Calhoun 3 From 1849 to 1868 he was again sent as ambassador of Prussia to Washington from 1868 until the empire was founded in 1871 he was then working for the North German Confederation as an envoy in Washington In 1852 he negotiated an extradition treaty with Daniel Webster 4 In 1858 Gerolt was elevated to Freiherr Gerolt was consistently 27 years as a diplomat in the United States and is still regarded as the longest serving ambassador of Germany in the U S During his time in Washington he maintained good contacts with many politicians including several presidents and government ministers In the quarter century of service Gerolt saw Presidents James K Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson and Ulysses Grant Millard Fillmore was the only incumbent U S president who visited Germany in the 19th century In 1855 he met with Alexander von Humboldt and King Friedrich Wilhelm IV together in Berlin In this period 1 5 million German emigrated to the U S and there were a total of 14 German consulates in New York Philadelphia Baltimore Charleston New Orleans St Louis Galveston Savannah Cincinnati San Francisco Louisville Milwaukee Chicago Boston and New Bedford References edit Bougie Bougy Bogie Bouget Bouge Familienverband Friedrich Karl Joseph von Gerolt Richard C Simmons ed 1989 The United States Constitution the first 200 years Manchester University Press ISBN 978 0 7190 2923 3 Robert Vincent Remini 1997 Daniel Webster the man and his time W W Norton amp Company p 723 ISBN 978 0 393 04552 9 Friedrich von Gerolt Sources editDr Ralph Lutz Die Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und den Vereinigten Staaten wahrend des Sezessionskrieges Heidelberg 1911th Enno Eimers Preussen und die USA 1850 bis 1867 Transatlantische Wechselwirkungen Duncker amp Humblot Berlin 2004 ISBN 3 428 11577 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Friedrich von Gerolt amp oldid 1177973042, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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