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French ship Héros (1752)

The Héros ("hero") was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, built by Joseph Chapelle at Brest and launched on 1 September 1752.[2]

Aftermath of the Battle of Quiberon Bay, by Richard Wright
History
France
NameHéros
BuilderBrest arsenal
Laid downNovember 1750
Launched1 September 1752
CompletedOctober 1752
FateScuttled on 21 November 1759
General characteristics [1]
Displacement1500 tonnes
Length164 ft (50 m)
Beam43 ft (13 m)
Draught20 ft 6 in (6.25 m)
Propulsionsail
Complement750 men
Armament
  • Lower battery: 28 × 36-pounder guns
  • Upper battery: 30 × 18-pounder guns
  • Gaillards: 16 × 8-pounder guns
Armourtimber

In 1755, the Héros, under captain de Kermabon, took part in the Canadian campaign in the Bullion de Montlouet squadron.

In April 1756, Héros sailed from Brest, armed en flute, and under the command of Captain Beaussier de Lisle. She was part of a squadron of three transports and three frigates taking troops to Fort Louisbourg and supplies to Ile Royale during the French and Indian War.[1] In 1756, Beaussier de Lisle brought six ships to Quebec carrying Montcalm and 1,300 troops as reinforcements. On 26 July 1756, homeward bound, as Héros was leaving Louisbourg, she encountered two English ships. In the ensuing engagement, the British were repelled. However, Beaussier de Lisle was wounded.[1]

On 14 November 1759, Héros sortied from Brest with the squadron under the command of marechal de Conflans. The squadron consisted of 20 transports and five frigates, and was attempting to land troops at Comouailles. Six days later the squadron encountered Admiral Hawke's 29 vessels outside Quiberon. During the Battle of Quiberon Bay, Héros attempted to escape but was wrecked off le Croisic and scuttled. On 21 November the English set fire to the wreck.[1]

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c d Roche (2005), p. 243.
  2. ^ Winfield (2017), p. 104.

References edit

  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
  • Winfield, Rif (2017). French warships in the age of sail 1626-1786 : design, construction, careers and fates. Barnsley, South Yorkshire. ISBN 9781473893511.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

french, ship, héros, 1752, other, ships, with, same, name, french, ship, héros, héros, hero, ship, line, french, navy, built, joseph, chapelle, brest, launched, september, 1752, aftermath, battle, quiberon, richard, wrighthistory, france, namehéros, builderbre. For other ships with the same name see French ship Heros The Heros hero was a 74 gun ship of the line of the French Navy built by Joseph Chapelle at Brest and launched on 1 September 1752 2 Aftermath of the Battle of Quiberon Bay by Richard WrightHistory France NameHeros BuilderBrest arsenal Laid downNovember 1750 Launched1 September 1752 CompletedOctober 1752 FateScuttled on 21 November 1759 General characteristics 1 Displacement1500 tonnes Length164 ft 50 m Beam43 ft 13 m Draught20 ft 6 in 6 25 m Propulsionsail Complement750 men ArmamentLower battery 28 36 pounder guns Upper battery 30 18 pounder guns Gaillards 16 8 pounder guns Armourtimber In 1755 the Heros under captain de Kermabon took part in the Canadian campaign in the Bullion de Montlouet squadron In April 1756 Heros sailed from Brest armed en flute and under the command of Captain Beaussier de Lisle She was part of a squadron of three transports and three frigates taking troops to Fort Louisbourg and supplies to Ile Royale during the French and Indian War 1 In 1756 Beaussier de Lisle brought six ships to Quebec carrying Montcalm and 1 300 troops as reinforcements On 26 July 1756 homeward bound as Heros was leaving Louisbourg she encountered two English ships In the ensuing engagement the British were repelled However Beaussier de Lisle was wounded 1 On 14 November 1759 Heros sortied from Brest with the squadron under the command of marechal de Conflans The squadron consisted of 20 transports and five frigates and was attempting to land troops at Comouailles Six days later the squadron encountered Admiral Hawke s 29 vessels outside Quiberon During the Battle of Quiberon Bay Heros attempted to escape but was wrecked off le Croisic and scuttled On 21 November the English set fire to the wreck 1 Citations edit a b c d Roche 2005 p 243 Winfield 2017 p 104 References editRoche Jean Michel 2005 Dictionnaire des batiments de la flotte de guerre francaise de Colbert a nos jours Vol 1 Group Retozel Maury Millau ISBN 978 2 9525917 0 6 OCLC 165892922 Winfield Rif 2017 French warships in the age of sail 1626 1786 design construction careers and fates Barnsley South Yorkshire ISBN 9781473893511 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title French ship Heros 1752 amp oldid 1144218771, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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