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French destroyer Tempête

Tempête was a Bourrasque-class destroyer (torpilleur d'escadre) built for the French Navy during the 1920s.

Sister ship Ouragan underway before 1942
History
France
NameTempête
NamesakeTempest
Ordered5 March 1923
BuilderChantiers Dubigeon Nantes
Laid down3 December 1923
Launched21 February 1925
Completed28 September 1926
Commissioned20 July 1926
In serviceSeptember 1926
FateScrapped 1950
General characteristics
Class and typeBourrasque-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 1,320 t (1,300 long tons) (standard)
  • 1,825 t (1,796 long tons) (full load)
Length105.6 m (346 ft 5.5 in)
Beam9.7 m (31 ft 9.9 in)
Draft3.5 m (11 ft 5.8 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
Range3,000 nmi (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Crew9 officers, 153 crewmen (wartime)
Armament

Design and description edit

The Bourrasque class had an overall length of 105.6 meters (346 ft 5 in), a beam of 9.7 meters (31 ft 10 in), and a draft of 3.5 meters (11 ft 6 in). The ships displaced 1,320 metric tons (1,300 long tons) at (standard) load and 1,825 metric tons (1,796 long tons) at deep load. They were powered by two geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three du Temple boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 31,000 metric horsepower (22,800 kW; 30,576 shp), which would propel the ship at 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph). The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[1]

The main armament of the Bourrasque-class ships consisted of four Canon de 130 mm (5.1 in) Modèle 1919 guns in shielded single mounts, one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure. Their anti-aircraft (AA) armament consisted of a single Canon de 75 mm (3 in) Modèle 1924 gun. The ships carried two triple mounts of 550-millimeter (21.7 in) torpedo tubes amidships. A pair of depth charge chutes were built into their stern that housed a total of sixteen 200-kilogram (440 lb) depth charges.[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Jordan & Moulin, p. 41

References edit

  • Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  • Jordan, John & Moulin, Jean (2015). French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-198-4.
  • Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
  • Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.

french, destroyer, tempête, other, ships, with, same, name, french, ship, tempête, tempête, bourrasque, class, destroyer, torpilleur, escadre, built, french, navy, during, 1920s, sister, ship, ouragan, underway, before, 1942history, france, nametempête, namesa. For other ships with the same name see French ship Tempete Tempete was a Bourrasque class destroyer torpilleur d escadre built for the French Navy during the 1920s Sister ship Ouragan underway before 1942History France NameTempete NamesakeTempest Ordered5 March 1923 BuilderChantiers Dubigeon Nantes Laid down3 December 1923 Launched21 February 1925 Completed28 September 1926 Commissioned20 July 1926 In serviceSeptember 1926 FateScrapped 1950 General characteristics Class and typeBourrasque class destroyer Displacement1 320 t 1 300 long tons standard 1 825 t 1 796 long tons full load Length105 6 m 346 ft 5 5 in Beam9 7 m 31 ft 9 9 in Draft3 5 m 11 ft 5 8 in Installed power31 000 PS 22 800 kW 30 576 shp 3 du Temple boilers Propulsion2 shafts 2 geared steam turbines Speed33 knots 61 km h 38 mph Range3 000 nmi 5 600 km 3 500 mi at 15 knots 28 km h 17 mph Crew9 officers 153 crewmen wartime Armament4 single 130 mm 5 1 in guns 1 single 75 mm 3 0 in anti aircraft guns 2 triple 550 mm 21 7 in torpedo tubes 2 chutes for 16 depth chargesDesign and description editThe Bourrasque class had an overall length of 105 6 meters 346 ft 5 in a beam of 9 7 meters 31 ft 10 in and a draft of 3 5 meters 11 ft 6 in The ships displaced 1 320 metric tons 1 300 long tons at standard load and 1 825 metric tons 1 796 long tons at deep load They were powered by two geared steam turbines each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by three du Temple boilers The turbines were designed to produce 31 000 metric horsepower 22 800 kW 30 576 shp which would propel the ship at 33 knots 61 km h 38 mph The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3 000 nautical miles 5 600 km 3 500 mi at 15 knots 28 km h 17 mph 1 The main armament of the Bourrasque class ships consisted of four Canon de 130 mm 5 1 in Modele 1919 guns in shielded single mounts one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure Their anti aircraft AA armament consisted of a single Canon de 75 mm 3 in Modele 1924 gun The ships carried two triple mounts of 550 millimeter 21 7 in torpedo tubes amidships A pair of depth charge chutes were built into their stern that housed a total of sixteen 200 kilogram 440 lb depth charges 1 Notes edit a b Jordan amp Moulin p 41References editChesneau Roger ed 1980 Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1922 1946 Greenwich UK Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 146 7 Jordan John amp Moulin Jean 2015 French Destroyers Torpilleurs d Escadre amp Contre Torpilleurs 1922 1956 Barnsley UK Seaforth Publishing ISBN 978 1 84832 198 4 Rohwer Jurgen 2005 Chronology of the War at Sea 1939 1945 The Naval History of World War Two Third Revised ed Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 59114 119 2 Whitley M J 1988 Destroyers of World War Two An International Encyclopedia Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 0 87021 326 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title French destroyer Tempete amp oldid 1071541265, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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