fbpx
Wikipedia

Frederick Eugene Wright

Frederick Eugene Wright (October 16, 1877 – August 25, 1953) was an American optical scientist and geophysicist. He was the second president of the Optical Society of America from 1918-1919.[1]

Biography edit

He was born in Marquette, Michigan, and his father was a state geologist. In 1895 his mother took Frederick and his two brothers to Germany where he would complete his education. He was awarded his Ph.D. summa cum laude from the University of Heidelberg.

After returning to the United States, he taught at the Michigan College of Mines and became the Assistant State Geologist. He moved to Washington D.C. in 1904, joining the United States Geological Survey. He then spent some time in exploration of Alaska. In 1906 he joined the Carnegie Institution as a member of their Geophysical Laboratory. He remained on the staff until his retirement in 1944.

In 1906, he met Kathleen Finley and in 1909 they were married. Their daughter, Mary Helen Wright Greuter (1914–1997), became a pioneer in the study of science history.

Among his contributions were studies in the military uses of optical glass; physical study of lunar features based on the properties of the reflected light, and the precambrian geology of the region near Lake Superior. At the time of his death he was considered the foremost authority on the Moon.

He served as the home secretary of the National Academy of Sciences, of which he was also a member, for two decades.[2] He was a member of the Optical Society of America, and was president for three years. In 1941 he became president of the Mineralogical Society of America. He was also a member of the London Physical Society, a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[3] and a member of the American Philosophical Society.[4]

Awards and honors edit

  • Exceptional Service Medal, U.S. Army, 1946.
  • Roebling Medal, 1952.
  • The crater Wright on the Moon is co-named for him and two others.

Bibliography edit

He was the author of 140 papers.

  • The Manufacture of Optical Glass and Optical Systems Army Ordnance Department, Government Printing Office, 1921.

References edit

  1. ^ . Optic Society of America. Archived from the original on 2009-01-20.
  2. ^ "Frederic E. Wright". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  3. ^ "Frederick Eugene Wright". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  4. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  • Kevin S. Fries, "Frederick Eugene Wright Papers, 1900-1956[permanent dead link]", Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC, 2005.

External links edit

  • — Washington Literary Society.
  • Microscope after F.E. Wright made by Fuess, Berlin-Steglitz in 1911
  • Articles Published by early OSA Presidents 2015-03-20 at the Wayback Machine Journal of the Optical Society of America

See also edit

frederick, eugene, wright, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Frederick Eugene Wright news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Frederick Eugene Wright October 16 1877 August 25 1953 was an American optical scientist and geophysicist He was the second president of the Optical Society of America from 1918 1919 1 Contents 1 Biography 2 Awards and honors 3 Bibliography 4 References 5 External links 6 See alsoBiography editHe was born in Marquette Michigan and his father was a state geologist In 1895 his mother took Frederick and his two brothers to Germany where he would complete his education He was awarded his Ph D summa cum laude from the University of Heidelberg After returning to the United States he taught at the Michigan College of Mines and became the Assistant State Geologist He moved to Washington D C in 1904 joining the United States Geological Survey He then spent some time in exploration of Alaska In 1906 he joined the Carnegie Institution as a member of their Geophysical Laboratory He remained on the staff until his retirement in 1944 In 1906 he met Kathleen Finley and in 1909 they were married Their daughter Mary Helen Wright Greuter 1914 1997 became a pioneer in the study of science history Among his contributions were studies in the military uses of optical glass physical study of lunar features based on the properties of the reflected light and the precambrian geology of the region near Lake Superior At the time of his death he was considered the foremost authority on the Moon He served as the home secretary of the National Academy of Sciences of which he was also a member for two decades 2 He was a member of the Optical Society of America and was president for three years In 1941 he became president of the Mineralogical Society of America He was also a member of the London Physical Society a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 3 and a member of the American Philosophical Society 4 Awards and honors editExceptional Service Medal U S Army 1946 Roebling Medal 1952 The crater Wright on the Moon is co named for him and two others Bibliography editHe was the author of 140 papers The Manufacture of Optical Glass and Optical Systems Army Ordnance Department Government Printing Office 1921 References edit Past Presidents of the Optical Society of America Optic Society of America Archived from the original on 2009 01 20 Frederic E Wright www nasonline org Retrieved 2023 11 09 Frederick Eugene Wright American Academy of Arts amp Sciences 2023 02 09 Retrieved 2023 11 09 APS Member History search amphilsoc org Retrieved 2023 11 09 Kevin S Fries Frederick Eugene Wright Papers 1900 1956 permanent dead link Carnegie Institution Washington DC 2005 External links editFrederick Eugene Wright Washington Literary Society Microscope after F E Wright made by Fuess Berlin Steglitz in 1911 Articles Published by early OSA Presidents Archived 2015 03 20 at the Wayback Machine Journal of the Optical Society of AmericaSee also editOptical Society of America Past Presidents of the OSA nbsp nbsp nbsp This article about an American physicist is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frederick Eugene Wright amp oldid 1184293304, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.