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Frederik's Church

Frederik's Church (Danish: Frederiks Kirke), popularly known as The Marble Church (Marmorkirken) for its rococo architecture, is an Evangelical Lutheran church in Copenhagen, Denmark. The church forms the focal point of the Frederiksstaden district; it is located due west of Amalienborg Palace.

Frederik's Church
Marmorkirken
Front entrance of the church
LocationFrederiksstaden, Copenhagen
CountryDenmark
DenominationChurch of Denmark
Websitemarmorkirken.dk
Architecture
Architect(s)Nicolai Eigtved
Nicolas-Henri Jardin
Ferdinand Meldahl
StyleRococo
Groundbreaking1749
Completed1894
Administration
DioceseCopenhagen
Clergy
Bishop(s)Peter Skov-Jakobsen

History and description edit

The church was designed by the architect Nicolai Eigtved in 1740 and was along with the rest of Frederiksstaden, a district of Copenhagen, intended to commemorate the 300 years jubilee of the first coronation of a member of the House of Oldenburg.[1]

Frederick's Church has the largest church dome in Scandinavia with a span of 31 m. The dome rests on 12 columns.[1] The inspiration was probably St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

The foundation stone was set by king Frederick V on October 31, 1749, but the construction was slowed by budget cuts and the death of Eigtved in 1754. In 1770, the original plans for the church were abandoned by Johann Friedrich Struensee. The church was left incomplete and, in spite of several initiatives to complete it, stood as a ruin for nearly 150 years.

In 1874, Andreas Frederik Krieger, Denmark's Finance Minister at the time, sold the ruins of the uncompleted church and the church square to Carl Frederik Tietgen for 100,000 Rigsdaler — none of which was to be paid in cash — on the condition that Tietgen would build a church in a style similar to the original plans and donate it to the state when complete, while in turn he acquired the rights to subdivide neighboring plots for development.[2]

The deal was at the time highly controversial. On 25 January 1877, a case was brought by the Folketing at the Court of Impeachment (Danish: Rigsretten), Krieger being charged with corruption over this deal. He was, however, eventually acquitted.

Tietgen got Ferdinand Meldahl to design the church in its final form and financed its construction. Due to financial restrictions, the original plans for the church to be built almost entirely from marble were discarded, and instead Meldahl opted for construction to be done with limestone. The church was finally opened to the public on August 19, 1894.

Inscribed in gold lettering on the entablature of the front portico are the words: HERRENS ORD BLIVER EVINDELIG (Danish: the word of the Lord endureth for ever1 Peter 1:25, KJV).

A series of statues of prominent theologians and ecclesiastical figures, including one of the eminent Danish philosopher Kierkegaard (who, incidentally, had become very critical of the established church by the end of his life), encircles the grounds of the building.[3]

Architecture and notable features edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Marble Church Copenhagen August 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine - Copenhagen Tourist - Copenhagenet.dk. Retrieved 27 May 2012
  2. ^ Iuul, p. 576–78.
  3. ^ . marmorkirken.dk. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011.

External links edit

  • Official website

55°41′6″N 12°35′22″E / 55.68500°N 12.58944°E / 55.68500; 12.58944

frederik, church, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, danish, january, 2017, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, transl. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Danish January 2017 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Danish Wikipedia article at da Marmorkirken see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated da Marmorkirken to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Marmorkirken redirects here For metro facility see Marmorkirken station Frederik s Church Danish Frederiks Kirke popularly known as The Marble Church Marmorkirken for its rococo architecture is an Evangelical Lutheran church in Copenhagen Denmark The church forms the focal point of the Frederiksstaden district it is located due west of Amalienborg Palace Frederik s ChurchMarmorkirkenFront entrance of the churchLocationFrederiksstaden CopenhagenCountryDenmarkDenominationChurch of DenmarkWebsitemarmorkirken dkArchitectureArchitect s Nicolai EigtvedNicolas Henri JardinFerdinand MeldahlStyleRococoGroundbreaking1749Completed1894AdministrationDioceseCopenhagenClergyBishop s Peter Skov Jakobsen Contents 1 History and description 2 Architecture and notable features 3 References 4 External linksHistory and description editThe church was designed by the architect Nicolai Eigtved in 1740 and was along with the rest of Frederiksstaden a district of Copenhagen intended to commemorate the 300 years jubilee of the first coronation of a member of the House of Oldenburg 1 Frederick s Church has the largest church dome in Scandinavia with a span of 31 m The dome rests on 12 columns 1 The inspiration was probably St Peter s Basilica in Rome The foundation stone was set by king Frederick V on October 31 1749 but the construction was slowed by budget cuts and the death of Eigtved in 1754 In 1770 the original plans for the church were abandoned by Johann Friedrich Struensee The church was left incomplete and in spite of several initiatives to complete it stood as a ruin for nearly 150 years In 1874 Andreas Frederik Krieger Denmark s Finance Minister at the time sold the ruins of the uncompleted church and the church square to Carl Frederik Tietgen for 100 000 Rigsdaler none of which was to be paid in cash on the condition that Tietgen would build a church in a style similar to the original plans and donate it to the state when complete while in turn he acquired the rights to subdivide neighboring plots for development 2 The deal was at the time highly controversial On 25 January 1877 a case was brought by the Folketing at the Court of Impeachment Danish Rigsretten Krieger being charged with corruption over this deal He was however eventually acquitted Tietgen got Ferdinand Meldahl to design the church in its final form and financed its construction Due to financial restrictions the original plans for the church to be built almost entirely from marble were discarded and instead Meldahl opted for construction to be done with limestone The church was finally opened to the public on August 19 1894 Inscribed in gold lettering on the entablature of the front portico are the words HERRENS ORD BLIVER EVINDELIG Danish the word of the Lord endureth for ever 1 Peter 1 25 KJV A series of statues of prominent theologians and ecclesiastical figures including one of the eminent Danish philosopher Kierkegaard who incidentally had become very critical of the established church by the end of his life encircles the grounds of the building 3 Architecture and notable features edit nbsp Jardin s original plan for the church nbsp Cross section of Jardin s church nbsp Ruins of the unfinished entrance ca 1875 nbsp Comparison between Jardin s black and Meldahl s white Frederik s Church nbsp Front entrance nbsp Exterior detail nbsp Dome lantern nbsp Interior nbsp Dome interior nbsp Stained glass window depicting an angel nbsp The organ loft nbsp Altar nbsp Angel pointing at Agnus Dei above the altar nbsp A memorial for the stone masons who were killed while building the churchReferences edit a b Marble Church Copenhagen Archived August 20 2009 at the Wayback Machine Copenhagen Tourist Copenhagenet dk Retrieved 27 May 2012 Iuul p 576 78 Marmorkirken History EN marmorkirken dk Archived from the original on April 14 2011 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frederiks kirke Kobenhavn Official website 55 41 6 N 12 35 22 E 55 68500 N 12 58944 E 55 68500 12 58944 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frederik 27s Church amp oldid 1196181143, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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