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François-Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil

François-Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil (February 8, 1703 – August 24, 1779) was a soldier, fur trader, seigneur and administrator in New France. He served as governor of Trois-Rivières from 1749 to 1757 and governor of Montreal from 1757 to 1760.[1]

Portrait of François-Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil

The son of Philippe de Rigaud de Vaudreuil, governor of New France, and Louise-Élisabeth de Joybert de Soulanges et de Marson, he was born in Montreal and was named to the company of gentlemen midshipmen at the age of five. In 1712, he was named an ensign in the colonial regulars and, in 1720, became a lieutenant. In 1724, he was given command of a company. These posts all came about through the influence of his parents. In 1733, he married Louise, the daughter of Joseph de Fleury de La Gorgendière.[1]

With his brother Pierre de Rigaud, he owned the seigneury of Vaudreuil and, in 1733, they acquired the neighbouring siegneury of Rigaud. In 1736, he was granted the seigneury of Saint-Joseph-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce. Rigaud de Vaudreuil was named a major in 1741. During the War of the Austrian Succession, he was given the task of defending Fort Saint-Frédéric. In 1748, he was named king's lieutenant for Quebec. Later that year, he acquired another seigneury on the Yamaska River. Rigaud de Vaudreuil was captured by the British while returning from France in 1755; he was able to return to Quebec the following year. In 1756, he led Montcalm's advance guard against British forts in the Oswego region. The following year, he led an expedition which destroyed boats and supplies near Fort George which were intended to be used in an invasion of Canada. After the fall of New France in 1760, Rigaud de Vaudreuil and his brother Pierre de Rigaud, the last Governor-General of New France, were transported back to France by the British. He later died at the Château de Colliers in Muides.[1]

During his life he owned 2 slaves.[2]

Legacy

The town of Rigaud and similarly named geographical features in Quebec take their name from Rigaud de Vaudreuil and his brother Pierre de Rigaud.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Hamelin, Jean; Roy, Jacqueline (1979). "François-Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  2. ^ Trudel, Marcel (1960). L 'esclavage au Canada français. Les presses universitaires Laval, p. 139.
  3. ^ "Rigaud". Commission de toponymie, Quebec.

françois, pierre, rigaud, vaudreuil, françois, pierre, rigaud, vaudreuil, february, 1703, august, 1779, soldier, trader, seigneur, administrator, france, served, governor, trois, rivières, from, 1749, 1757, governor, montreal, from, 1757, 1760, portrait, franç. Francois Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil February 8 1703 August 24 1779 was a soldier fur trader seigneur and administrator in New France He served as governor of Trois Rivieres from 1749 to 1757 and governor of Montreal from 1757 to 1760 1 Portrait of Francois Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil The son of Philippe de Rigaud de Vaudreuil governor of New France and Louise Elisabeth de Joybert de Soulanges et de Marson he was born in Montreal and was named to the company of gentlemen midshipmen at the age of five In 1712 he was named an ensign in the colonial regulars and in 1720 became a lieutenant In 1724 he was given command of a company These posts all came about through the influence of his parents In 1733 he married Louise the daughter of Joseph de Fleury de La Gorgendiere 1 With his brother Pierre de Rigaud he owned the seigneury of Vaudreuil and in 1733 they acquired the neighbouring siegneury of Rigaud In 1736 he was granted the seigneury of Saint Joseph de la Nouvelle Beauce Rigaud de Vaudreuil was named a major in 1741 During the War of the Austrian Succession he was given the task of defending Fort Saint Frederic In 1748 he was named king s lieutenant for Quebec Later that year he acquired another seigneury on the Yamaska River Rigaud de Vaudreuil was captured by the British while returning from France in 1755 he was able to return to Quebec the following year In 1756 he led Montcalm s advance guard against British forts in the Oswego region The following year he led an expedition which destroyed boats and supplies near Fort George which were intended to be used in an invasion of Canada After the fall of New France in 1760 Rigaud de Vaudreuil and his brother Pierre de Rigaud the last Governor General of New France were transported back to France by the British He later died at the Chateau de Colliers in Muides 1 During his life he owned 2 slaves 2 Legacy EditThe town of Rigaud and similarly named geographical features in Quebec take their name from Rigaud de Vaudreuil and his brother Pierre de Rigaud 3 References Edit a b c Hamelin Jean Roy Jacqueline 1979 Francois Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil In Halpenny Francess G ed Dictionary of Canadian Biography Vol IV 1771 1800 online ed University of Toronto Press Trudel Marcel 1960 L esclavage au Canada francais Les presses universitaires Laval p 139 Rigaud Commission de toponymie Quebec Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Francois Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil amp oldid 1135369254, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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