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Frans Brüggen

Franciscus ("Frans") Jozef Brüggen (30 October 1934 – 13 August 2014) was a Dutch conductor, recorder player and baroque flautist.

Frans Brüggen (1969)

Biography

Born in Amsterdam, Brüggen was the last of the nine children of August Brüggen, a textile factory owner, and his wife Johanna (née Verkley), an amateur singer.[1] He studied recorder and flute at the Amsterdam Muzieklyceum. He also studied musicology at the University of Amsterdam. In 1955, at the age of 21, he was appointed professor at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. His reputation was initially as a recorder and Baroque flute virtuoso, and he commissioned several works for recorder including Luciano Berio's Gesti (1965).[2] In 1972, he co-founded the avant-garde recorder ensemble Sour Cream with Kees Boeke and Walter van Hauwe.[3][4]

Brüggen introduced a flexibility of tone and rhythm to solo recorder playing that was novel to historically informed performance practice at the time. Notes in slow passages would be slightly bent for emotional affect, tone warmed and cooled, messa di voce employed, alongside considerable use of rubato.[3] Such approaches provoked some controversy at the time, but in part due to his use of them, have since become more commonplace.

In 1981, Brüggen co-founded with Sieuwert Verster the Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century (Orkest van de Achttiende Eeuw).[5] Although he did not have a formal title with the orchestra, he was its de facto chief conductor until his death.[2] The Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment (OAE) named Brüggen its co-principal guest conductor, in parallel with Simon Rattle, in 1992. The OAE later gave him the title of Emeritus Conductor in 2007. He was the conductor of the Radio Kamerorkest in the Netherlands from 1991 to 1994, and joint chief conductor of the orchestra, alongside Péter Eötvös, from 2001 until the dissolution of the orchestra in 2005. Brüggen conducted the final concert of the successor to the Radio Kamerorkest, the Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra, on 14 July 2013.

Brüggen was a visiting professor at Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley.

His recordings include, as a flautist, selections from the Pièces de Clavecin en Concerts of Jean-Philippe Rameau,[6] and as a conductor, Instrumental Suites of Rameau's operas (Dardanus, Les Boréales, Castor & Pollux, Les Indes galantes, Naïs, Zoroastre, Les Fêtes d'Hébé, Acante et Céphise), symphonies of Ludwig van Beethoven,[7] Joseph Haydn,[8] Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Franz Schubert.[citation needed]

Personal life

Brüggen was married twice. His first marriage to Ineke Verwayen produced two daughters, Laura and Alicia.[9] His second marriage was to the art historian Machtelt Israëls, and produced two daughters, Zephyr and Eos.[10] Brüggen was the uncle of recorder soloist and Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet member, Daniël Brüggen.

Honours and awards

References

  1. ^ Vivien Schweitzer (2014-08-25). "Frans Brüggen, Pioneer in Early Music, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
  2. ^ a b J.M. Thomson. "Brüggen, Frans", Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, accessed 16 August 2014 (subscription required)
  3. ^ a b Barry Millington (2014-08-17). "Frans Brüggen obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
  4. ^ Guido van Oorschot (2014-08-13). "Frans Brüggen (1934-2014): blokfluitist in sportwagen". De Volksrant. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
  5. ^ Daniel J. Wakin (2008-06-30). "In Italy, 'Eroica' Energizes a Frail Fixture of Period Music". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  6. ^ Bernard Holland (2000-04-07). "Paying Court to a Wry Master of the French Baroque". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  7. ^ John Rockwell (1993-01-31). "Beethoven, as He Passed Down Through the Centuries". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  8. ^ John Rockwell (1994-04-17). "Contrasting Temperaments Battle in Haydn Warhorses". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  9. ^ "Afscheid van "tovenaar" Frans Brüggen in Oude Kerk Amsterdam". Reformatorisch Dagblad. 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
  10. ^ Machtelt Israëls, ed. (2009). "Introduction". Sassetta: the Borgo San Sepolcro altarpiece. Volume 1. Primavera Press, Leiden. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-674-03523-2.
  11. ^ a b Jaco van der Knijff (2014-08-14). "Afscheid In memoriam Frans Brüggen (1934-2014)". Reformatorisch Dagblad. Retrieved 2014-08-30.

External links

  • Bach-cantatas.com: Frans Brüggen

frans, brüggen, franciscus, frans, jozef, brüggen, october, 1934, august, 2014, dutch, conductor, recorder, player, baroque, flautist, 1969, contents, biography, personal, life, honours, awards, references, external, linksbiography, editborn, amsterdam, brügge. Franciscus Frans Jozef Bruggen 30 October 1934 13 August 2014 was a Dutch conductor recorder player and baroque flautist Frans Bruggen 1969 Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 3 Honours and awards 4 References 5 External linksBiography EditBorn in Amsterdam Bruggen was the last of the nine children of August Bruggen a textile factory owner and his wife Johanna nee Verkley an amateur singer 1 He studied recorder and flute at the Amsterdam Muzieklyceum He also studied musicology at the University of Amsterdam In 1955 at the age of 21 he was appointed professor at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague His reputation was initially as a recorder and Baroque flute virtuoso and he commissioned several works for recorder including Luciano Berio s Gesti 1965 2 In 1972 he co founded the avant garde recorder ensemble Sour Cream with Kees Boeke and Walter van Hauwe 3 4 Bruggen introduced a flexibility of tone and rhythm to solo recorder playing that was novel to historically informed performance practice at the time Notes in slow passages would be slightly bent for emotional affect tone warmed and cooled messa di voce employed alongside considerable use of rubato 3 Such approaches provoked some controversy at the time but in part due to his use of them have since become more commonplace In 1981 Bruggen co founded with Sieuwert Verster the Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century Orkest van de Achttiende Eeuw 5 Although he did not have a formal title with the orchestra he was its de facto chief conductor until his death 2 The Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment OAE named Bruggen its co principal guest conductor in parallel with Simon Rattle in 1992 The OAE later gave him the title of Emeritus Conductor in 2007 He was the conductor of the Radio Kamerorkest in the Netherlands from 1991 to 1994 and joint chief conductor of the orchestra alongside Peter Eotvos from 2001 until the dissolution of the orchestra in 2005 Bruggen conducted the final concert of the successor to the Radio Kamerorkest the Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra on 14 July 2013 Bruggen was a visiting professor at Harvard University and the University of California Berkeley His recordings include as a flautist selections from the Pieces de Clavecin en Concerts of Jean Philippe Rameau 6 and as a conductor Instrumental Suites of Rameau s operas Dardanus Les Boreales Castor amp Pollux Les Indes galantes Nais Zoroastre Les Fetes d Hebe Acante et Cephise symphonies of Ludwig van Beethoven 7 Joseph Haydn 8 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Franz Schubert citation needed Personal life EditBruggen was married twice His first marriage to Ineke Verwayen produced two daughters Laura and Alicia 9 His second marriage was to the art historian Machtelt Israels and produced two daughters Zephyr and Eos 10 Bruggen was the uncle of recorder soloist and Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet member Daniel Bruggen Honours and awards EditThe Honorary medal for Arts and Science of the Order of the House of Orange 11 22 September 2010 Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion 11 28 April 2003 References Edit Vivien Schweitzer 2014 08 25 Frans Bruggen Pioneer in Early Music Dies at 79 The New York Times Retrieved 2014 08 30 a b J M Thomson Bruggen Frans Grove Music Online Oxford Music Online Oxford University Press accessed 16 August 2014 subscription required a b Barry Millington 2014 08 17 Frans Bruggen obituary The Guardian Retrieved 2014 08 30 Guido van Oorschot 2014 08 13 Frans Bruggen 1934 2014 blokfluitist in sportwagen De Volksrant Retrieved 2014 08 30 Daniel J Wakin 2008 06 30 In Italy Eroica Energizes a Frail Fixture of Period Music The New York Times Retrieved 2009 08 22 Bernard Holland 2000 04 07 Paying Court to a Wry Master of the French Baroque The New York Times Retrieved 2009 08 22 John Rockwell 1993 01 31 Beethoven as He Passed Down Through the Centuries The New York Times Retrieved 2009 08 22 John Rockwell 1994 04 17 Contrasting Temperaments Battle in Haydn Warhorses The New York Times Retrieved 2009 08 22 Afscheid van tovenaar Frans Bruggen in Oude Kerk Amsterdam Reformatorisch Dagblad 2014 08 19 Retrieved 2014 08 30 Machtelt Israels ed 2009 Introduction Sassetta the Borgo San Sepolcro altarpiece Volume 1 Primavera Press Leiden p 19 ISBN 978 0 674 03523 2 a b Jaco van der Knijff 2014 08 14 Afscheid In memoriam Frans Bruggen 1934 2014 Reformatorisch Dagblad Retrieved 2014 08 30 External links EditBach cantatas com Frans Bruggen Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frans Bruggen amp oldid 1125261943, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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