Bishop Franciszek "Francis" Hodur (1 April 1866 – 16 February 1953) was the founder and first Prime Bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC). Ordained by the Roman Catholic church in 1893, Hodur served two parishes in the Scranton diocese before he was excommunicated five years later in 1898 for his release of a National Church program, which called for reformation to canon laws of temporal goods.[2] His excommunication was also a result of his rejection of the dogmas of papal infallibility and supremacy after the Council of Trent.[3] With a congregation of approximately 200 families, he founded the St. Stanislaus Parish in Scranton and celebrated Mass in the Polish vernacular of the congregation, instead of Latin, as was common in the Roman Catholic church.[2] Hodur was consecrated a bishop in 1907 with apostolic succession by the bishops of Old Catholic Church and went on to expand the episcopate of the PNCC to manage diocesan affairs and ordain priests therein.[4] Under Hodur, the church expanded to 245 parishes across the United States and Poland.[5] After his death in 1953, he was succeeded by Leon Growchowski, whom he had consecrated in 1924.
Hodur was born on Easter Sunday, April 1, 1866, to Jan and Maria Hodur in the village of Żarki, 35 miles from Kraków, Poland. He enrolled as a seminarian in Kraków and studied at Jagiellonian University. He left Europe in December 1892 for the United States of America, where he hoped to serve Polish immigrants. Hodur made his way to the Diocese of Scranton, Pennsylvania, and was sent to the seminary at St. Vincent's Benedictine Archabbey in Latrobe. On August 19, 1893, he was ordained a priest in the Roman Catholic Church by Bishop William O'Hara.[6]
Break with Romeedit
When issues of contention arose between Polish Catholic immigrants in Scranton, Nanticoke, Wilkes-Barre, Plymouth, Duryea, and Dickson City, and their Irish-American bishop Michael Hoban, Hodur traveled to Rome in January 1898 to seek redress from the Holy See but was unsuccessful, being excommunicated by Pope Leo XIII. Returning to the United States, he met with the parishioners that he had represented and made known his decision not to remain under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church.[7]
Episcopateedit
Hodur was consecrated a bishop on September 29, 1907, by Gerardus Gul, the Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht, the Netherlands, assisted by Bishop Jan Van Thiel of Haarlem and Bishop Peter Spitz of Deventer. He then served as the first Prime Bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church and consecrated other bishops, ensuring the maintenance of apostolic succession.
^"Franciszek Hodur (1866-1953) - Find A Grave..." www.findagrave.com. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
^ ab"Our History – Polish National Catholic Church". www.pncc.org. The Polish National Catholic Church. from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
^Jozefski, Jeffrey M. (2008). "The Role of Polish and American Identities in the Future of the Polish National Catholic Church". Polish American Studies. 65 (2): 27–52. doi:10.2307/27652573. ISSN 0032-2806. JSTOR 27652573. S2CID 254432753.
^Swiderski, Gregory (1967). "Polish-American Polish National Catholic Bishops". Polish American Studies. 24 (1): 35–38. ISSN 0032-2806. JSTOR 20147741.
^"Bishop Francis Hodur | Central Diocese of the PNCC". www.centraldiocesepncc.org. 2009-10-31. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
^ abKuliczkowski, Czeslaw, Father Franciszek Hodur, The Bishop Hodur History and Archives Commission, Central Diocese, Polish National Catholic Church, Scranton, Pennsylvania, 2002.
^Fox, Paul, The Polish National Catholic Church, School of Christian Living, Scranton, Pennsylvania, 24-26.
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Bishop Franciszek Francis Hodur 1 April 1866 16 February 1953 was the founder and first Prime Bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church PNCC Ordained by the Roman Catholic church in 1893 Hodur served two parishes in the Scranton diocese before he was excommunicated five years later in 1898 for his release of a National Church program which called for reformation to canon laws of temporal goods 2 His excommunication was also a result of his rejection of the dogmas of papal infallibility and supremacy after the Council of Trent 3 With a congregation of approximately 200 families he founded the St Stanislaus Parish in Scranton and celebrated Mass in the Polish vernacular of the congregation instead of Latin as was common in the Roman Catholic church 2 Hodur was consecrated a bishop in 1907 with apostolic succession by the bishops of Old Catholic Church and went on to expand the episcopate of the PNCC to manage diocesan affairs and ordain priests therein 4 Under Hodur the church expanded to 245 parishes across the United States and Poland 5 After his death in 1953 he was succeeded by Leon Growchowski whom he had consecrated in 1924 The Most ReverendFrancis HodurPrime Bishop of the PNCCA 1907 portrait of Hodur Native nameFranciszek HodurSuccessorLeon GrochowskiOrdersOrdinationAugust 19 1893by William O Hara of the Roman Catholic ChurchConsecrationSeptember 29 1907by Gerardus Gul of the Old Catholic ChurchPersonal detailsBorn 1866 04 01 April 1 1866Zarki Gmina Libiaz PolandDiedFebruary 16 1953 1953 02 16 aged 86 Scranton Pennsylvania United StatesBuriedSt Stanislaus Cathedral Cemetery 1 41 22 36 N 75 41 02 W 41 376789 N 75 683988 W 41 376789 75 683988NationalityPolishEducationJagiellonian University Contents 1 Early life and Priesthood 2 Break with Rome 3 Episcopate 4 ReferencesEarly life and Priesthood editHodur was born on Easter Sunday April 1 1866 to Jan and Maria Hodur in the village of Zarki 35 miles from Krakow Poland He enrolled as a seminarian in Krakow and studied at Jagiellonian University He left Europe in December 1892 for the United States of America where he hoped to serve Polish immigrants Hodur made his way to the Diocese of Scranton Pennsylvania and was sent to the seminary at St Vincent s Benedictine Archabbey in Latrobe On August 19 1893 he was ordained a priest in the Roman Catholic Church by Bishop William O Hara 6 Break with Rome editWhen issues of contention arose between Polish Catholic immigrants in Scranton Nanticoke Wilkes Barre Plymouth Duryea and Dickson City and their Irish American bishop Michael Hoban Hodur traveled to Rome in January 1898 to seek redress from the Holy See but was unsuccessful being excommunicated by Pope Leo XIII Returning to the United States he met with the parishioners that he had represented and made known his decision not to remain under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church 7 Episcopate editHodur was consecrated a bishop on September 29 1907 by Gerardus Gul the Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht the Netherlands assisted by Bishop Jan Van Thiel of Haarlem and Bishop Peter Spitz of Deventer He then served as the first Prime Bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church and consecrated other bishops ensuring the maintenance of apostolic succession He died in Scranton 6 His funeral was attended by the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church Charles L Street suffragan Bishop of the Diocese of Chicago and Bishop Frederick J Warnecke of the Diocese of Bethlehem along with other prominent Episcopal Church leaders He was succeeded as Prime Bishop by Leon Grochowski References edit Franciszek Hodur 1866 1953 Find A Grave www findagrave com Retrieved 2020 10 01 a b Our History Polish National Catholic Church www pncc org The Polish National Catholic Church Archived from the original on 2020 02 10 Retrieved 2020 10 01 Jozefski Jeffrey M 2008 The Role of Polish and American Identities in the Future of the Polish National Catholic Church Polish American Studies 65 2 27 52 doi 10 2307 27652573 ISSN 0032 2806 JSTOR 27652573 S2CID 254432753 Swiderski Gregory 1967 Polish American Polish National Catholic Bishops Polish American Studies 24 1 35 38 ISSN 0032 2806 JSTOR 20147741 Bishop Francis Hodur Central Diocese of the PNCC www centraldiocesepncc org 2009 10 31 Retrieved 2020 10 01 a b Kuliczkowski Czeslaw Father Franciszek Hodur The Bishop Hodur History and Archives Commission Central Diocese Polish National Catholic Church Scranton Pennsylvania 2002 Fox Paul The Polish National Catholic Church School of Christian Living Scranton Pennsylvania 24 26 Polish National Catholic Titles Preceded byOffice Established Prime Bishop1907 1953 Succeeded byLeon Grochowski Preceded byOffice Established Bishop Ordinary of the Central Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church1907 1949 Succeeded byJohn Misiaszek nbsp This article about an individual bishop of a bishopric from the United States is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from 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