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Franchimont Castle

Franchimont Castle (French: Château de Franchimont) is a medieval castle in the municipality of Theux, Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium. It sits at the western end of a small hill 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the village of Theux, a sub-municipality.

Franchimont Castle

History edit

 
Model of Franchimont Castle showing outer wall added in early 16th century

It is thought to have originally been built in the 11th century, as a stronghold of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège. The original building was extended several times during the Middle Ages, once after a fire in 1387.

In 1487 the castle was besieged, and around the same period the La Marck family took ownership of it. In the early 16th century the outer wall was built, with casemates and an artillery tower added.

The prince-bishops of Liège took the title of Marquis of Franchimont at the start of the 16th century, with Franchimont Castle serving as the base of the Marquessate of Franchimont. The Marquessate was a small province of the Prince-Bishopric, six leagues long by four leagues wide,[n 1] bounded in by the Duchy of Limburg (to the east), the Duchy of Luxemburg (fragmented, to the south and the west) and the Princely Abbey of Stavelot-Malmedy (fragmented, to the south and the northwest).[1]

Modern edit

 
The remains of the keep, from the inside

Today the castle is owned by the town of Theux and is open to the public. The artillery tower at the north-east corner contains a small exhibition and the ticket office.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ League is a measurement that has varied by locality and time period, such as ranging from 3.268 km to 5.849 km in different places in nearby France, prior to the start of the French Revolution in 1789. Using this as only a rough estimate, the Marquessate of Franchimont could range between 256 square kilometres (99 sq mi) and 821 square kilometres (317 sq mi), larger than the modern Brussels-Capital Region but smaller than the area on the eastern edge of modern Liège Province locally governed by the German-speaking Community of Belgium.

References edit

  • Franchimont, A guided tour - leaflet obtained at the castle

External links edit

  • Franchimont Castle official website (fr)
  • Franchimont Castle www.castles.nl

50°31′40″N 5°49′26″E / 50.5277°N 5.8239°E / 50.5277; 5.8239

  1. ^ Arsène de Noüe, « Une promenade au pays de Franchimont », dans Bulletin de l'institut archéologique liégeois, volume 8, 1866, p. 465.

franchimont, castle, french, château, franchimont, medieval, castle, municipality, theux, liège, province, wallonia, belgium, sits, western, small, hill, kilometres, south, village, theux, municipality, contents, history, modern, also, notes, references, exter. Franchimont Castle French Chateau de Franchimont is a medieval castle in the municipality of Theux Liege Province Wallonia Belgium It sits at the western end of a small hill 2 kilometres 1 2 mi south of the village of Theux a sub municipality Franchimont Castle Contents 1 History 2 Modern 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksHistory edit nbsp Model of Franchimont Castle showing outer wall added in early 16th century It is thought to have originally been built in the 11th century as a stronghold of the Prince Bishopric of Liege The original building was extended several times during the Middle Ages once after a fire in 1387 In 1487 the castle was besieged and around the same period the La Marck family took ownership of it In the early 16th century the outer wall was built with casemates and an artillery tower added The prince bishops of Liege took the title of Marquis of Franchimont at the start of the 16th century with Franchimont Castle serving as the base of the Marquessate of Franchimont The Marquessate was a small province of the Prince Bishopric six leagues long by four leagues wide n 1 bounded in by the Duchy of Limburg to the east the Duchy of Luxemburg fragmented to the south and the west and the Princely Abbey of Stavelot Malmedy fragmented to the south and the northwest 1 Modern edit nbsp The remains of the keep from the inside Today the castle is owned by the town of Theux and is open to the public The artillery tower at the north east corner contains a small exhibition and the ticket office See also editList of castles in BelgiumNotes edit League is a measurement that has varied by locality and time period such as ranging from 3 268 km to 5 849 km in different places in nearby France prior to the start of the French Revolution in 1789 Using this as only a rough estimate the Marquessate of Franchimont could range between 256 square kilometres 99 sq mi and 821 square kilometres 317 sq mi larger than the modern Brussels Capital Region but smaller than the area on the eastern edge of modern Liege Province locally governed by the German speaking Community of Belgium References editFranchimont A guided tour leaflet obtained at the castleExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Franchimont Castle Franchimont Castle official website fr Franchimont Castle www castles nl 50 31 40 N 5 49 26 E 50 5277 N 5 8239 E 50 5277 5 8239 nbsp nbsp This article about a castle or chateau in Belgium is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Arsene de Noue Une promenade au pays de Franchimont dans Bulletin de l institut archeologique liegeois volume 8 1866 p 465 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Franchimont Castle amp oldid 1098995994, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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