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Francesco Barberini (1662–1738)

Francesco Barberini, iuniore (12 November 1662 – 17 August 1738) was an Italian Cardinal of the family of Pope Urban VIII (1623–1644) and of the Princes of Palestrina.

His Eminence

Francesco Barberini
Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
ChurchCatholic Church
Orders
Consecration16 Mar 1721
by Fabrizio Paolucci
Personal details
Born12 November 1662
Died17 August 1738 (age 75)
Rome, Italy

Biography Edit

He was born in Rome, the eldest son of Maffeo Barberini and Olimpia Giustiniani (a niece of Pope Innocent X), the nephew of cardinal Carlo Barberini and the grandson of Taddeo Barberini (a nephew of Pope Urban VIII). He was the grand-nephew of Cardinal Francesco Barberini who was also a nephew of Pope Urban.[1] Francesco was also a cousin of Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena whose mother was his aunt, Lucrezia Barberini.

He gave up his birthright (as eldest son) for an ecclesiastic career thereby making his brother, Urbano Barberini, heir to the Barberini estate. When his sister-in-law, Felice Ventimiglia Pignatelli d'Aragona separated from Urbano, she sought refuge with Francesco and joined a convent within his bishopric. She later bequeathed her dowry to the Cardinal.

He was created cardinal by Pope Alexander VIII on 13 November 1690 with the dispensation of having an uncle (Carlo Barberini) in the Sacred College and for not having yet received the minor orders.[2] He was named cardinal-deacon of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria although not ordained to the diaconate until ten years later.

He was ordained priest in 1715. He participated in the five papal conclaves (1691, 1700, 1721, 1724 and 1730). Abbot of Farfa and Subiaco from 1704. On 3 Mar 1721, he was named Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina and on 16 Mar 1721, he was consecrated bishop by Fabrizio Paolucci, Cardinal-Bishop of Albano, with Vincenzo Petra, Titular Archbishop of Damascus, and Bernardo Maria Conti, Bishop Emeritus of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze, serving as co-consecrators.[2][3]

On 1 July 1726 he was appointed Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri. That same year he arranged the kidnapping of his twelve-year-old niece, Cornelia Constance Barberini, in a custody dispute with her mother, Maria Teresa Boncompagni, in order to arrange a marriage between Cornelia and Giulio Cesare Colonna di Sciarra.[4]

He became dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals in December 1734. He died at his Roman palace, at the age of 75.

Patron of the Arts Edit

In 1704 he commissioned Bernardino Cametti to create funerary monuments for his grandfather Taddeo and great-uncle Antonio Barberini in the family Church of Santa Rosalia in Palestrina.

After the death of Urbano in 1722, Francesco inherited a number of pieces of artwork, including Caravaggio's The Cardsharps.[5] He also owned Claude Lorrain's Seaport with the Embarkation of Saint Ursula previously owned by his great-uncle Cardinal Francesco Barberini,[6] and Pietro da Cortona's The Madonna and child with Saint Martina (1645).

References Edit

  1. ^ "Cardinal Francesco Barberini, Jr", The British Museum
  2. ^ a b Miranda, Salvador. "BARBERINI, iuniore, Francesco (1662-1738)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
  3. ^ Cheney, David M. "Francesco Cardinal Barberini (Jr.)". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved February 14, 2019. [self-published]
  4. ^ Castiglione, Caroline. "Extravagant Pretensions: Aristocratic Family Conflicts, Emotion, and the ‘Public Sphere’ in Early Eighteenth-Century Rome". Journal of Social History, vol. 38, no. 3, 2005, pp. 685–703. JSTOR
  5. ^ "The Cardsharps", Kimball Art Museum
  6. ^ "Seaport with the Embarkation of Saint Ursula", The Met
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria
1690–1715
Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Priest of San Bernardo alle Terme
1715–1718
Succeeded by
Bernardo Maria Conti
Preceded by Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prassede
1718–1721
Succeeded by
Giuseppe Sacripante
Preceded by Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
1721–1726
Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
1726–1738
Succeeded by

francesco, barberini, 1662, 1738, great, uncle, cardinal, same, name, francesco, barberini, 1597, 1679, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, . For his great uncle a Cardinal of the same name see Francesco Barberini 1597 1679 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Francesco Barberini 1662 1738 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Francesco Barberini iuniore 12 November 1662 17 August 1738 was an Italian Cardinal of the family of Pope Urban VIII 1623 1644 and of the Princes of Palestrina His EminenceFrancesco BarberiniCardinal Bishop of Ostia e VelletriChurchCatholic ChurchOrdersConsecration16 Mar 1721by Fabrizio PaolucciPersonal detailsBorn12 November 1662Rome ItalyDied17 August 1738 age 75 Rome ItalyBiography EditHe was born in Rome the eldest son of Maffeo Barberini and Olimpia Giustiniani a niece of Pope Innocent X the nephew of cardinal Carlo Barberini and the grandson of Taddeo Barberini a nephew of Pope Urban VIII He was the grand nephew of Cardinal Francesco Barberini who was also a nephew of Pope Urban 1 Francesco was also a cousin of Rinaldo d Este Duke of Modena whose mother was his aunt Lucrezia Barberini He gave up his birthright as eldest son for an ecclesiastic career thereby making his brother Urbano Barberini heir to the Barberini estate When his sister in law Felice Ventimiglia Pignatelli d Aragona separated from Urbano she sought refuge with Francesco and joined a convent within his bishopric She later bequeathed her dowry to the Cardinal He was created cardinal by Pope Alexander VIII on 13 November 1690 with the dispensation of having an uncle Carlo Barberini in the Sacred College and for not having yet received the minor orders 2 He was named cardinal deacon of Sant Angelo in Pescheria although not ordained to the diaconate until ten years later He was ordained priest in 1715 He participated in the five papal conclaves 1691 1700 1721 1724 and 1730 Abbot of Farfa and Subiaco from 1704 On 3 Mar 1721 he was named Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina and on 16 Mar 1721 he was consecrated bishop by Fabrizio Paolucci Cardinal Bishop of Albano with Vincenzo Petra Titular Archbishop of Damascus and Bernardo Maria Conti Bishop Emeritus of Terracina Priverno e Sezze serving as co consecrators 2 3 On 1 July 1726 he was appointed Cardinal Bishop of Ostia e Velletri That same year he arranged the kidnapping of his twelve year old niece Cornelia Constance Barberini in a custody dispute with her mother Maria Teresa Boncompagni in order to arrange a marriage between Cornelia and Giulio Cesare Colonna di Sciarra 4 He became dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals in December 1734 He died at his Roman palace at the age of 75 Patron of the Arts EditIn 1704 he commissioned Bernardino Cametti to create funerary monuments for his grandfather Taddeo and great uncle Antonio Barberini in the family Church of Santa Rosalia in Palestrina After the death of Urbano in 1722 Francesco inherited a number of pieces of artwork including Caravaggio s The Cardsharps 5 He also owned Claude Lorrain s Seaport with the Embarkation of Saint Ursula previously owned by his great uncle Cardinal Francesco Barberini 6 and Pietro da Cortona s The Madonna and child with Saint Martina 1645 References Edit Cardinal Francesco Barberini Jr The British Museum a b Miranda Salvador BARBERINI iuniore Francesco 1662 1738 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University OCLC 53276621 Cheney David M Francesco Cardinal Barberini Jr Catholic Hierarchy org Retrieved February 14 2019 self published Castiglione Caroline Extravagant Pretensions Aristocratic Family Conflicts Emotion and the Public Sphere in Early Eighteenth Century Rome Journal of Social History vol 38 no 3 2005 pp 685 703 JSTOR The Cardsharps Kimball Art Museum Seaport with the Embarkation of Saint Ursula The Met Catholic Church titlesPreceded byGasparo Cavalieri Cardinal Deacon of Sant Angelo in Pescheria1690 1715 Succeeded byCarlo ColonnaPreceded byLorenzo Casoni Cardinal Priest of San Bernardo alle Terme1715 1718 Succeeded byBernardo Maria ContiPreceded byBandino Panciatici Cardinal Priest of Santa Prassede1718 1721 Succeeded byGiuseppe SacripantePreceded byFrancesco del Giudice Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina1721 1726 Succeeded byTommaso RuffoPreceded byFabrizio Paolucci Cardinal Bishop of Ostia e Velletri1726 1738 Succeeded byPietro OttoboniPortals Biography Catholicism Italy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Francesco Barberini 1662 1738 amp oldid 1169726773, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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