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Frösö Runestone

Frösöstenen (J RS1928;$66 ) is the northernmost raised runestone in Scandinavia[Note 1] and Jämtland's only runestone. It originally stood at the tip of ferry terminal on the sound between the island of Frösön and Östersund.

Frösö Runestone
Created1030-1050
DiscoveredÖstersund, Jämtland, Sweden
Rundata IDJ RS1928;66 $
RunemasterTrjónn and Steinn
Text – Native
austmoþr kuþfastaʀ sun lit rai...rais... .....-n þino auk kirua bru þisa auk hon lit kristno eotalont .. osbiurn kirþi bru triun raist auk tsain runoʀ þisaʀ:


Normalized:

Austmaðr, Guðfastar sun, lét raisa stainn þenna, auk gerva brú þessa, auk hann lét kristna Jamtaland. Ásbjörn gerði brú. Trjónn raist, auk Stainn, rúnar þessar.
Translation
Austmaðr, Guðfastr's son, had this stone raised and this bridge built and Christianized Jamtaland. Ásbjörn built the bridge. Trjónn and Steinn carved these runes.
A reading of the Frösö Runestone's text in Old East Norse.

On it is inscribed:

Austmaðr, Guðfastr's son, had this stone raised and this bridge built and Christianized Jämtland. Ásbjörn built the bridge. Trjónn and Steinn carved these runes.

The following Old Norse person and place names appear in the inscription:

  • Austmaðr (English: Man from the East) - An Old West Norse[citation needed] speaking man from Mainland Scandinavia. Similarly, Vestmaðr (English: Man from the West) was an Old West Norse-speaking Briton.
  • Guðfastr (English: He who is faithful to God)
  • Jamtaland (English: Land of the "Jamtar"- The Old Norse name for Jämtland where jamti may mean 'hard-working person'; cf. German adjective emsig 'hard-working'.)
  • Ásbjörn (English: God Bear)
  • Trjónn - (English: Snout - A name more or less specific to Jämtland, and also found in several Medieval documents from Jämtland[1])
  • Steinn (English: Stone)

The stone is also unique[citation needed] in that it was done in memory of Austmaðr's Christianization of Jämtland and bridge building, rather than as a cenotaph. The stone dates to between 1030 and 1050. It has now been relocated to the lawn in front of the local county seat due to the construction of a new bridge, between 1969 and 1971, on the original site.

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ The northernmost in the world is the Kingittorsuaq Runestone, in Greenland

References edit

  1. ^ Ekerwald, Carl-Göran [in Swedish] (June 2004). (in Swedish). Jengel Förlag AB. ISBN 91-88672-12-3. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-11-11.

External links edit

  • The runestone on Frösön
  • (in Swedish)
  • (in Swedish)

63°11′00″N 14°37′08″E / 63.18333°N 14.61889°E / 63.18333; 14.61889

frösö, runestone, frösöstenen, rs1928, northernmost, raised, runestone, scandinavia, note, jämtland, only, runestone, originally, stood, ferry, terminal, sound, between, island, frösön, östersund, created1030, 1050discoveredöstersund, jämtland, swedenrundata, . Frosostenen J RS1928 66 is the northernmost raised runestone in Scandinavia Note 1 and Jamtland s only runestone It originally stood at the tip of ferry terminal on the sound between the island of Froson and Ostersund Froso RunestoneCreated1030 1050DiscoveredOstersund Jamtland SwedenRundata IDJ RS1928 66 RunemasterTrjonn and SteinnText Nativeaustmothr kuthfastaʀ sun lit rai rais n thino auk kirua bru thisa auk hon lit kristno eotalont osbiurn kirthi bru triun raist auk tsain runoʀ thisaʀ Normalized Austmadr Gudfastar sun let raisa stainn thenna auk gerva bru thessa auk hann let kristna Jamtaland Asbjorn gerdi bru Trjonn raist auk Stainn runar thessar TranslationAustmadr Gudfastr s son had this stone raised and this bridge built and Christianized Jamtaland Asbjorn built the bridge Trjonn and Steinn carved these runes source source source A reading of the Froso Runestone s text in Old East Norse On it is inscribed Austmadr Gudfastr s son had this stone raised and this bridge built and Christianized Jamtland Asbjorn built the bridge Trjonn and Steinn carved these runes The following Old Norse person and place names appear in the inscription Austmadr English Man from the East An Old West Norse citation needed speaking man from Mainland Scandinavia Similarly Vestmadr English Man from the West was an Old West Norse speaking Briton Gudfastr English He who is faithful to God Jamtaland English Land of the Jamtar The Old Norse name for Jamtland where jamti may mean hard working person cf German adjective emsig hard working Asbjorn English God Bear Trjonn English Snout A name more or less specific to Jamtland and also found in several Medieval documents from Jamtland 1 Steinn English Stone The stone is also unique citation needed in that it was done in memory of Austmadr s Christianization of Jamtland and bridge building rather than as a cenotaph The stone dates to between 1030 and 1050 It has now been relocated to the lawn in front of the local county seat due to the construction of a new bridge between 1969 and 1971 on the original site Contents 1 See also 2 Footnotes 3 References 4 External linksSee also editArnljot Christianization of Scandinavia Joint Nordic database for runic inscriptions List of runestones Runestone Runic alphabetFootnotes edit The northernmost in the world is the Kingittorsuaq Runestone in GreenlandReferences edit Ekerwald Carl Goran in Swedish June 2004 Jamtarnas historia intill 1319 in Swedish Jengel Forlag AB ISBN 91 88672 12 3 Archived from the original on 2007 09 27 Retrieved 2006 11 11 External links editThe runestone on Froson in Swedish Aksel in Swedish Jamtlands runsten Bo Oscarsson 63 11 00 N 14 37 08 E 63 18333 N 14 61889 E 63 18333 14 61889 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Froso Runestone amp oldid 1153306352, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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