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Forked Deer River

The Forked Deer River system is the main drainage of the central portion of West Tennessee. Locals pronounce the first word of the river's name with two syllables, as in “Forkéd” (/ˈfɔːrkɪd/).

Forked Deer River
The South Fork of the Forked Deer River near Halls, Tennessee
Location
CountryUnited States
StateTennessee
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • coordinates35°59′51″N 89°26′08″W / 35.99750°N 89.43556°W / 35.99750; -89.43556
Mouth 
 • location
Obion River, Mississippi River
 • coordinates
35°55′42″N 89°35′12″W / 35.92833°N 89.58667°W / 35.92833; -89.58667
 • elevation
230 ft (70 m)[1]
The South Fork of the Forked Deer River at Jackson, Tennessee

The Forked Deer consists of various streams designated "Forked Deer" and their tributaries. Much of the Forked Deer drainage basin was initially wetlands; however much of this area has been drained and most Forked Deer tributaries have been channelized for agricultural purposes. In the mid-20th century much of this was done under the auspices of the Obion-Forked Deer Basin Authority, a Tennessee state agency. Environmental concerns have led to the cessation of channelization on a widespread basis; the federal government's "no net loss" policy regarding wetlands means that further channelization must be offset by creating new wetlands, called "mitigation lands", elsewhere.

Much of the channelized flow is routed into the Obion River just above the mouth of that river into the Mississippi, other streams related to the system have their own mouths into the Mississippi. In some areas where the historic channels are left in place even after the bulk of the flow has been routed into new ones, the historic channels at times still demonstrate considerable flow, especially after heavy rains.

Local historians record that barges and small riverboats plied the Forked Deer in the early 19th century as far up river as the present location of the city of Jackson. Siltation from agricultural run-off eventually choked the river, and channelization became a major focus of West Tennessee politicians until the 1970s. River cutoffs have left numerous small finger lakes that are popular with local crappie and bass fishers. Otherwise, the river is a slow-moving canal with little scenic appeal.

Forked Deer River Tributaries edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Forked Deer River
  • Forked Deer River in Madison County
  • Forked Deer River in Chester County

forked, deer, river, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, july, 2014, learn, when, remove, this, template, message,. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Forked Deer River system is the main drainage of the central portion of West Tennessee Locals pronounce the first word of the river s name with two syllables as in Forked ˈ f ɔːr k ɪ d Forked Deer RiverThe South Fork of the Forked Deer River near Halls TennesseeLocationCountryUnited StatesStateTennesseePhysical characteristicsSource coordinates35 59 51 N 89 26 08 W 35 99750 N 89 43556 W 35 99750 89 43556Mouth locationObion River Mississippi River coordinates35 55 42 N 89 35 12 W 35 92833 N 89 58667 W 35 92833 89 58667 elevation230 ft 70 m 1 The South Fork of the Forked Deer River at Jackson TennesseeThe Forked Deer consists of various streams designated Forked Deer and their tributaries Much of the Forked Deer drainage basin was initially wetlands however much of this area has been drained and most Forked Deer tributaries have been channelized for agricultural purposes In the mid 20th century much of this was done under the auspices of the Obion Forked Deer Basin Authority a Tennessee state agency Environmental concerns have led to the cessation of channelization on a widespread basis the federal government s no net loss policy regarding wetlands means that further channelization must be offset by creating new wetlands called mitigation lands elsewhere Much of the channelized flow is routed into the Obion River just above the mouth of that river into the Mississippi other streams related to the system have their own mouths into the Mississippi In some areas where the historic channels are left in place even after the bulk of the flow has been routed into new ones the historic channels at times still demonstrate considerable flow especially after heavy rains Local historians record that barges and small riverboats plied the Forked Deer in the early 19th century as far up river as the present location of the city of Jackson Siltation from agricultural run off eventually choked the river and channelization became a major focus of West Tennessee politicians until the 1970s River cutoffs have left numerous small finger lakes that are popular with local crappie and bass fishers Otherwise the river is a slow moving canal with little scenic appeal Forked Deer River Tributaries editNorth Fork of the Forked Deer River Middle Fork of the Forked Deer River South Fork of the Forked Deer RiverSee also editList of rivers of TennesseeReferences edit U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Forked Deer River Forked Deer River in Madison County Forked Deer River in Chester County Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Forked Deer River amp oldid 1127886318, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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