fbpx
Wikipedia

Flood embankment

A flood embankment is traditionally an earth wall used to shore up flood waters.

Most flood embankments are between 1 metre and 3 metres high. A 5-metre-high (16 ft) flood embankment is rare.[1]

Modern improvements to this design include constructing an internal central core made from impermeable substance like clay or concrete, some even use metal pilings.[2]

Some authorities call man-made structures levees.

Problems edit

Animation of types of floodwall failures
Overtopping

some flood embankments are designed to overtop

example clifton,rawcliffe and poppleton ings

 
When not by design, the crest can wash away and cause a breach
 
Structural failure

If any weakness is detected under strong water pressure, the compromise

is soon exacebated

 
Rotation

When the structure has moved of its axis causing an exposed area to be washed away

 
Sliding

When the structure has moved sideways exposing the foundation to erosion

as well as allowing gaps in between the structures

 
Seepage

When water infiltrates under the structure. This is caused by burrowing animals

like dogs, beavers,badgers and otters

 
Piping

When water finds its way under the structure and collects on the other side.

A central core is normally designed in to prevent piping

 
 
The main problem is the space required to construct and maintain such a structure.

A flood embankment of 2.5 metres high requires an outreach of 15 metres, which makes it unsuitable in some areas.

To prevent seepage through the embankment a central core is added to acquire stability and integrity.

 

Examples edit

 

Clifton, Rawcliffe, Poppleton and Leeman ings in York

River Gowan, Cumbria

River Trent

Animation edit

This is an animation showing a flood event overwhelming neighbouring properties and the added construction of a flood embankment and flood warning and protection status.

References edit

  1. ^ . evidence.environment-agency.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
  2. ^ . evidence.environment-agency.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-05-01.

flood, embankment, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Flood embankment news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message A flood embankment is traditionally an earth wall used to shore up flood waters Most flood embankments are between 1 metre and 3 metres high A 5 metre high 16 ft flood embankment is rare 1 Modern improvements to this design include constructing an internal central core made from impermeable substance like clay or concrete some even use metal pilings 2 Some authorities call man made structures levees Contents 1 Problems 2 Examples 3 Animation 4 ReferencesProblems editAnimation of types of floodwall failures source source source source source source source source Overtopping some flood embankments are designed to overtopexample clifton rawcliffe and poppleton ings nbsp When not by design the crest can wash away and cause a breach nbsp Structural failure If any weakness is detected under strong water pressure the compromiseis soon exacebated nbsp Rotation When the structure has moved of its axis causing an exposed area to be washed away nbsp Sliding When the structure has moved sideways exposing the foundation to erosionas well as allowing gaps in between the structures nbsp Seepage When water infiltrates under the structure This is caused by burrowing animalslike dogs beavers badgers and otters nbsp Piping When water finds its way under the structure and collects on the other side A central core is normally designed in to prevent piping nbsp nbsp The main problem is the space required to construct and maintain such a structure A flood embankment of 2 5 metres high requires an outreach of 15 metres which makes it unsuitable in some areas To prevent seepage through the embankment a central core is added to acquire stability and integrity nbsp Examples edit nbsp Clifton Rawcliffe Poppleton and Leeman ings in YorkRiver Gowan CumbriaRiver TrentAnimation edit source source source source source source source source This is an animation showing a flood event overwhelming neighbouring properties and the added construction of a flood embankment and flood warning and protection status References edit Chapter 9 evidence environment agency gov uk Archived from the original on 2016 06 24 Retrieved 2016 05 01 Chapter 9 evidence environment agency gov uk Archived from the original on 2016 06 24 Retrieved 2016 05 01 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Flood embankment amp oldid 1178674761, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.