Operating between 1850 and 1853, during the California Gold Rush, the gang, joined by Murrieta's right-hand man, known as Three Fingered Jack, was reputed to have been responsible for most of the horse theft, robberies, and murders committed in the Mother Lode area of the Sierra Nevada. They were accused of stealing more than $100,000 in gold and over 100 horses, as well as killing at least 19 people, and had outrun three armed posses, killing three lawmen.[2] The gang is believed to have killed as many as 28 Chinese immigrants and 13 Anglo-Americans.[3]
On May 11, 1853, Governor of CaliforniaJohn Bigler signed a legislative act creating the "California State Rangers," led by Captain Harry Love (a former Texas Ranger). Their mission was to capture the "Five Joaquins," named above. The California Rangers were paid $150 a month and stood a chance to share a $5000 reward for the capture of Joaquin Murrieta.[1]
On July 25, 1853, a group of Rangers, led by Captain Love, encountered a band of armed Mexican men near Panoche Pass in San Benito County, 50 miles from Monterey. A confrontation took place, and two of the Mexicans were killed. One was claimed to be Murrieta, and the other was thought to be Three-Fingered Jack. A plaque (California Historical Landmark #344) near the intersection of State Routes 33 and 198 now marks the approximate site of Murrieta's headquarters in Arroyo de Cantua, where he was presumably and officially ruled by the State of California to have been killed.[2] However that claim was soon disputed and has continued to be. However the result of that skirmish was that the gang was broken up, and its activities ended. Some of the members returned to Sonora, although many of the gang's members remained in California, some continuing their criminal carriers, many others became vaqueros on California ranches or followed other walks of life.
Joaquin Ocomorenia, the alias used by Jesus Valenzuela, was the cousin of Murrieta. Jesus Valenzuela was member of the gang, not a leader. A garbled form of his alias, Joaquin Ocomorenia became known to the State Legislature and was put on the list of the Five Joaquins.[4]: 133–134
Joaquin Valenzuela, Ocomorenia's brother, Leader his own gang, in charge of gathering and organizing the droves of the gang's horses. Additionally he drove them south for the trade in horses from California to Sonora.[4]: 134–135
Joaquin Botellier, according to the state of California listed as one of the Five Joaquins, actually Joaquin Botellas, a Sonoran, who became an active member of Murrieta's personal band of the Gang.[4]: 96
Joaquin Carrillo, the younger brother of Jesus Carrillo and Murrieta's stepbrother. He operated the Murrieta rancho in Cañada Molina Vallejo with Murrieta's brother-in-law Vincente Jesus Féliz.[4]: 127–128
Mass media depictionsedit
The Mask of Zorro (1998) The film features a fictionalized depiction of the encounter between the gang and a Mexican posse led by Captain Harrison Love. Joaquin Murrieta, Three-Fingered Jack and Murrieta's fictional brother Alejandro (Antonio Banderas) are three bandits who are confronted by Captain Love and his posse. Joaquin and Jack are killed, whilst Alejandro escapes, later to assume the role of Zorro, and ultimately kills Love in revenge.[5]
Behind The Mask of Zorro (2005) a History Channel documentary about Murrieta and his gang, and how he inspired the character of Zorro.[6]
Referencesedit
^ abThe Statutes of California passed at the Fourth Session of the Legislature, George Kerr, State Printer, 1853, p.194 An Act to Create a Company of Rangers
^ abPaz, Ireneo (1925). Vida y Aventuras del Mas Celebre Bandido Sonorense, Joaquin Murrieta: Sus Grandes Proezas En California (in Spanish). Translated by Francis P. Belle. Chicago: Regan. Republished with introduction and additional translation by Luis Leal as Life and Adventures of the Celebrated Bandit Joaquin Murrieta: His Exploits in the State of California, Arte Publico Press, 1999.
^Peter Mancall; Benjamin Heber-Johnson (2007). Making of the American West: People and Perspectives. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 270. ISBN978-1-85109-763-0.
^ abcdeFrank F. Latta, Joaquin Murrieta and His Horse Gangs, Bear State Books. Santa Cruz, California. 1980. xv,685 pages. Illustrated with numerous photos. Index. Photographic front end-papers.
Frank F. Latta, JOAQUIN MURRIETA AND HIS HORSE GANGS, Bear State Books. Santa Cruz, California. 1980. xv,685 pages. Illustrated with numerous photos. Index. Photographic front endpapers.
January 01, 1970
five, joaquins, gang, five, joaquins, were, 19th, century, outlaw, gang, california, which, according, state, legislature, five, identified, follows, five, joaquins, whose, names, joaquin, murrieta, joaquin, ocomorenia, joaquin, valenzuela, joaquin, botellier,. The Five Joaquins were a mid 19th century outlaw gang in California which according to the state legislature was led by five men identified as follows the five Joaquins whose names are Joaquin Murrieta Joaquin Ocomorenia Joaquin Valenzuela Joaquin Botellier and Joaquin Carrillo and their banded associates 1 Five Joaquins GangJoaquin Murrieta called the Robin Hood of California was a notorious outlaw during the California Gold Rush and a member of the Five Joaquins Years active1850 1853TerritoryMother Lode area Sierra Nevada USALeader s Joaquin MurrietaJoaquin OcomoreniaJoaquin CarrilloActivitiesHorse theft robbery murderNotable membersJoaquin ValenzuelaJoaquin Botellier Operating between 1850 and 1853 during the California Gold Rush the gang joined by Murrieta s right hand man known as Three Fingered Jack was reputed to have been responsible for most of the horse theft robberies and murders committed in the Mother Lode area of the Sierra Nevada They were accused of stealing more than 100 000 in gold and over 100 horses as well as killing at least 19 people and had outrun three armed posses killing three lawmen 2 The gang is believed to have killed as many as 28 Chinese immigrants and 13 Anglo Americans 3 On May 11 1853 Governor of California John Bigler signed a legislative act creating the California State Rangers led by Captain Harry Love a former Texas Ranger Their mission was to capture the Five Joaquins named above The California Rangers were paid 150 a month and stood a chance to share a 5000 reward for the capture of Joaquin Murrieta 1 On July 25 1853 a group of Rangers led by Captain Love encountered a band of armed Mexican men near Panoche Pass in San Benito County 50 miles from Monterey A confrontation took place and two of the Mexicans were killed One was claimed to be Murrieta and the other was thought to be Three Fingered Jack A plaque California Historical Landmark 344 near the intersection of State Routes 33 and 198 now marks the approximate site of Murrieta s headquarters in Arroyo de Cantua where he was presumably and officially ruled by the State of California to have been killed 2 However that claim was soon disputed and has continued to be However the result of that skirmish was that the gang was broken up and its activities ended Some of the members returned to Sonora although many of the gang s members remained in California some continuing their criminal carriers many others became vaqueros on California ranches or followed other walks of life Contents 1 Members 2 Mass media depictions 3 References 4 Further readingMembers editOf the Joaquins named by the bill of the California state legislature three were actual leaders in the gang two others were only members Joaquin Murrieta a Sonoran was the head of this group of bandit bands 4 127 Joaquin Ocomorenia the alias used by Jesus Valenzuela was the cousin of Murrieta Jesus Valenzuela was member of the gang not a leader A garbled form of his alias Joaquin Ocomorenia became known to the State Legislature and was put on the list of the Five Joaquins 4 133 134 Joaquin Valenzuela Ocomorenia s brother Leader his own gang in charge of gathering and organizing the droves of the gang s horses Additionally he drove them south for the trade in horses from California to Sonora 4 134 135 Joaquin Botellier according to the state of California listed as one of the Five Joaquins actually Joaquin Botellas a Sonoran who became an active member of Murrieta s personal band of the Gang 4 96 Joaquin Carrillo the younger brother of Jesus Carrillo and Murrieta s stepbrother He operated the Murrieta rancho in Canada Molina Vallejo with Murrieta s brother in law Vincente Jesus Feliz 4 127 128 Mass media depictions editThe Mask of Zorro 1998 The film features a fictionalized depiction of the encounter between the gang and a Mexican posse led by Captain Harrison Love Joaquin Murrieta Three Fingered Jack and Murrieta s fictional brother Alejandro Antonio Banderas are three bandits who are confronted by Captain Love and his posse Joaquin and Jack are killed whilst Alejandro escapes later to assume the role of Zorro and ultimately kills Love in revenge 5 Behind The Mask of Zorro 2005 a History Channel documentary about Murrieta and his gang and how he inspired the character of Zorro 6 References edit a b The Statutes of California passed at the Fourth Session of the Legislature George Kerr State Printer 1853 p 194 An Act to Create a Company of Rangers a b Paz Ireneo 1925 Vida y Aventuras del Mas Celebre Bandido Sonorense Joaquin Murrieta Sus Grandes Proezas En California in Spanish Translated by Francis P Belle Chicago Regan Republished with introduction and additional translation by Luis Leal as Life and Adventures of the Celebrated Bandit Joaquin Murrieta His Exploits in the State of California Arte Publico Press 1999 Peter Mancall Benjamin Heber Johnson 2007 Making of the American West People and Perspectives Bloomsbury Academic p 270 ISBN 978 1 85109 763 0 a b c d e Frank F Latta Joaquin Murrieta and His Horse Gangs Bear State Books Santa Cruz California 1980 xv 685 pages Illustrated with numerous photos Index Photographic front end papers Five Joaquins Gang at IMDb nbsp Five Joaquins Gang at IMDb nbsp Further reading editFrank F Latta JOAQUIN MURRIETA AND HIS HORSE GANGS Bear State Books Santa Cruz California 1980 xv 685 pages Illustrated with numerous photos Index Photographic front endpapers Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Five Joaquins Gang amp oldid 1221060053, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
