The five-colored barbet (Capito quinticolor) is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.[2]
The five-colored barbet is monotypic. It and the white-mantled barbet (Capito hypoleucos) were briefly thought to be a single species. DNA data have shown it instead to be sister to black-girdled barbet (C. dayi).[3][4][5]
Descriptionedit
The five-colored barbet is 17 to 18 cm (6.7 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 54 to 69 g (1.9 to 2.4 oz). The male is mostly black above with a yellow "V" on the mantle. It has a red crown and nape and yellow wingbars. Its throat and breast are yellow brightening to gold or orange on the belly; the flanks have black spots. The female is also black above but heavily streaked with gold. Its throat, breast, and belly are colored like the male's but have black spots throughout.[5]
Distribution and habitatedit
The five-colored barbet is found from central Chocó Department in western Colombia south into Ecuador's most northwesterly province, Esmeraldas. It inhabits wet primary and mature secondary forest and their edges and disturbed areas. In elevation it usually ranges from near sea level to 350 m (1,150 ft) but locally can be found up to approximately 600 m (2,000 ft).[5]
Behavioredit
Feedingedit
The five-colored barbet's diet is primarily fruit but it also takes insects. It forages from mid-level to the canopy in the forest interior; in the forest edges it also feeds in the understory. It sometimes joins mixed-species foraging flocks.[5]
Breedingedit
The five-colored barbet's breeding phenology is practically unknown. Specimens in breeding condition suggest that its breeding season spans from April to July. A third adult has been observed accompanying apparently mated pairs.[5]
Vocalizationedit
The five-colored barbet's song is a "low-pitched, hollow, hoop trill" [1]; both sexes sing. It also has a "guttural 'churr' call" [2].[5]
Statusedit
The IUCN has assessed the five-colored barbet as Near Threatened; between 2009 and 2020 it was rated as the more severe Vulnerable. "[Its] population is thought to be small and suspected to be in decline due to the loss and degradation of habitat."[1]
Referencesedit
^ abBirdLife International (2020). "Capito quinticolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681920A180503387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681920A180503387.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
^Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (January 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 11.1)". Retrieved January 14, 2021.
^Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 23 May 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved 24 May 2021
^Schulenberg, T. S. (2020). Black-girdled Barbet (Capito dayi), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.blgbar1.01 retrieved May 25, 2021
^ abcdefShort, L.L. and J. F. M. Horne (2020). Five-colored Barbet (Capito quinticolor), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ficbar1.01 retrieved May 26, 2021
April 11, 2024
five, colored, barbet, five, colored, barbet, capito, quinticolor, species, bird, family, capitonidae, world, barbets, found, colombia, ecuador, maleconservation, statusnear, threatened, iucn, scientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum,. The five colored barbet Capito quinticolor is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae the New World barbets It is found in Colombia and Ecuador 2 Five colored barbetmaleConservation statusNear Threatened IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PiciformesFamily CapitonidaeGenus CapitoSpecies C quinticolorBinomial nameCapito quinticolorElliot 1865 Contents 1 Taxonomy and systematics 2 Description 3 Distribution and habitat 4 Behavior 4 1 Feeding 4 2 Breeding 4 3 Vocalization 5 Status 6 ReferencesTaxonomy and systematics editThe five colored barbet is monotypic It and the white mantled barbet Capito hypoleucos were briefly thought to be a single species DNA data have shown it instead to be sister to black girdled barbet C dayi 3 4 5 Description editThe five colored barbet is 17 to 18 cm 6 7 to 7 1 in long and weighs 54 to 69 g 1 9 to 2 4 oz The male is mostly black above with a yellow V on the mantle It has a red crown and nape and yellow wingbars Its throat and breast are yellow brightening to gold or orange on the belly the flanks have black spots The female is also black above but heavily streaked with gold Its throat breast and belly are colored like the male s but have black spots throughout 5 Distribution and habitat editThe five colored barbet is found from central Choco Department in western Colombia south into Ecuador s most northwesterly province Esmeraldas It inhabits wet primary and mature secondary forest and their edges and disturbed areas In elevation it usually ranges from near sea level to 350 m 1 150 ft but locally can be found up to approximately 600 m 2 000 ft 5 Behavior editFeeding edit The five colored barbet s diet is primarily fruit but it also takes insects It forages from mid level to the canopy in the forest interior in the forest edges it also feeds in the understory It sometimes joins mixed species foraging flocks 5 Breeding edit The five colored barbet s breeding phenology is practically unknown Specimens in breeding condition suggest that its breeding season spans from April to July A third adult has been observed accompanying apparently mated pairs 5 Vocalization edit The five colored barbet s song is a low pitched hollow hoop trill 1 both sexes sing It also has a guttural churr call 2 5 Status editThe IUCN has assessed the five colored barbet as Near Threatened between 2009 and 2020 it was rated as the more severe Vulnerable Its population is thought to be small and suspected to be in decline due to the loss and degradation of habitat 1 References edit a b BirdLife International 2020 Capito quinticolor IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T22681920A180503387 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2020 3 RLTS T22681920A180503387 en Retrieved 14 September 2023 Gill F Donsker D Rasmussen P January 2021 IOC World Bird List v 11 1 Retrieved January 14 2021 Remsen J V Jr J I Areta E Bonaccorso S Claramunt A Jaramillo D F Lane J F Pacheco M B Robbins F G Stiles and K J Zimmer Version 23 May 2021 A classification of the bird species of South America American Ornithological Society https www museum lsu edu Remsen SACCBaseline htm retrieved 24 May 2021 Schulenberg T S 2020 Black girdled Barbet Capito dayi version 1 0 In Birds of the World T S Schulenberg Editor Cornell Lab of Ornithology Ithaca NY USA https doi org 10 2173 bow blgbar1 01 retrieved May 25 2021 a b c d e f Short L L and J F M Horne 2020 Five colored Barbet Capito quinticolor version 1 0 In Birds of the World J del Hoyo A Elliott J Sargatal D A Christie and E de Juana Editors Cornell Lab of Ornithology Ithaca NY USA https doi org 10 2173 bow ficbar1 01 retrieved May 26 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Five colored barbet amp oldid 1210860776, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
