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Fire eating

January 01, 1970

"Fire eater" redirects here. For other uses, see Fire eater (disambiguation).

Fire eating is the act of putting a flaming object into the mouth and extinguishing it. A fire eater can be an entertainer, a street performer, part of a sideshow or a circus act but has also been part of spiritual tradition in India.

Fire eating trick
Brian Brushwood performing fire eating tricks.
A fire eating trick performed at a bar in New York City
A set of simple cast iron fire eating torches
Video of fire eating.

Physics and hazards edit

Fire eating relies on the quick extinguishing of the fire in the mouth or on the touched surfaces and on the short term cooling effects of water evaporation at the surface on the source of fire (usually with a low percentage of alcohol mixed in the water) or saliva in the mouth. This allows for igniting a damp handkerchief or a bill of money without it burning. Closing the mouth, or covering it with a slap of the hand cuts off the oxygen to the fire. Blowing on it can remove the very thin area of reaction from the source of fuel, and thus extinguish the fire in some cases, where the blown air is faster than the fire front and the flame is small enough to be entirely removed.[1][2]

Contrary to what many may assume, the flame itself is not a cold flame. This can be proven by a number of things. For starters, a cold flame can only be visible in total darkness, but many flame eating tricks happen in the light. Also, a cold flame is a chemical flame that can't be formed using a traditional torch. Certain materials are avoided when doing the trick, such as materials which may easily ignite, melt or store the heat and release it later.[3] These include paraffin candles, plastic, and thick multithreaded rope.[4]

According to Daniel Mannix's 1951 sideshow memoir Step right up!, the real "secret" to fire eating is enduring pain; he mentions that tolerating constant blisters on your tongue, lips and throat is also necessary. Many other fire eaters dismiss this, claiming that skilled fire eaters should not burn themselves. The most common method of safely performing fire eating acts relies on the fact that it takes time to transfer heat, and that heat rises in air. Fire eating and fire breathing (and all variants) is a skill which should be passed on from a skilled master to an appropriate student[4] and almost all teachings include instructions on first aid, fire safety, chemistry and other appropriate skills.[4][5][6] Accidental ingestion of fuel or improper technique can lead to a serious condition known as fire eater's pneumonia.[7]

Even professional eating artists still face slight injuries every time they perform the trick. If all goes well in the trick, the artist will still end up getting slightly poisoned by their fuel, developing small blisters within their mouth, and constantly having awful headaches from the fuel.[8] It has also been found to be dangerous to inhale hydrocarbons from flames because they can cause many of the issues listed above.[9] Dealing with these issues is also explained in depth by a video on homeofpopoi.com.[10] It should certainly be made apparent that fire eating can also cause long term health effects especially if done incorrectly.[11][12]

History edit

Fire eating was a common part of Hindu, Sadhu, and Fakir performances to show spiritual attainment. It became a part of the standard sideshow acts in the late 1880s and was often seen as one of the entry-level skills for sideshow performers.[13]

Although not the earliest, the first to attract the attention of the upper classes was an Englishman named Richardson, who first performed in France in 1667. Richardson "munched glowing coals, drank flaming liquids, and otherwise appeared to prove that he was unharmed by fire".[14]: 209  His methods were subsequently made public by his servant.[15]

A famous fire eater from the 18th century was Robert Powell who allegedly not only swallowed fire but also red-hot coals, melted sealing wax and even brimstone. He performed, often in front of British and other European royalty and nobility, for nearly sixty years and, in 1751, was awarded a purse of gold and a large silver medal.[16] Other fire eaters include the magicians Ching Ling Foo and Daniel P. Mannix.[14]: 213–214 

Guinness World Records edit

The most torches extinguished in one minute with the mouth (using multiple rods) is 99 and was achieved by Bret Pasek (U.S.) at the Minnesota Renaissance Festival in Shakopee, Minnesota, on 7 September 2014.[17]

In 2018, this record was later beaten by a man named Brant Matthews who extinguished a whopping 101 torches in the same minute time frame.[18]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Why alcohol burns and does not ignite in Classic Chemistry Demonstrations published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. (Google Books)
  2. ^ Why does a candle blow out when we blow on it? (Answer on Stack Exchange physics questions site)
  3. ^ "Fire Eaters". contrarycabaret. 2011-12-07. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  4. ^ a b c Fire eating instructions including instructions repeatedly stressing the importance of an attending experienced skilled master, and giving instructions as to the recommended materials to be used. (juggling.org website)
  5. ^ Saraf, S (2012). "Fire-breathing burn". Indian Dermatol Online J. 3 (1): 73–4. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.93491. PMC 3481926. PMID 23130274.
  6. ^ Safety for Fire Eating and Contact Fire (Retrieved from the MIT students portal)
  7. ^ Pielaszkiewicz-Wydra, Magdalena; Homola-Piekarska, Bożena; Szcześniak, Ewa; Ciołek-Zdun, Monika; Fall, Andrzej (2012). "Exogenous lipoid pneumonia – a case report of a fire-eater". Polish Journal of Radiology. 77 (4): 60–64. ISSN 1733-134X. PMC 3529714. PMID 23269939.
  8. ^ Magazine, Smithsonian. "Penn Jillette Reveals the Secrets of Fire-Eating". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  9. ^ Guandalini, M; Steinke, K (December 2007). "Fire‐eating: Hazards of hydrocarbon aspiration". Australasian Radiology. 51 (6): 567–569. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1673.2007.01892.x. ISSN 0004-8461.
  10. ^ "Learn Introduction - Dealing With Fire Eater's Mouth". Home of Poi. 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
  11. ^ Kitchen, J. M.; O’Brien, D. E.; McLaughlin, A. M. (2008-05-01). "Perils of fire eating". Thorax. 63 (5): 401. doi:10.1136/thx.2007.090001. ISSN 0040-6376. PMID 18443157.
  12. ^ Cursiefen, C.; Bergua, A. (2002-09-01). "Acute bilateral blindness caused by accidental methanol intoxication during fire "eating"". British Journal of Ophthalmology. 86 (9): 1064–1065. doi:10.1136/bjo.86.9.1064. ISSN 0007-1161. PMC 1771266. PMID 12185141.
  13. ^ Blitz' book of magic and fire eating made easy, Library of Congress catalog first published in 1880. (Following a series of books published since 1875)
  14. ^ a b Nickell, Joe (2005). Secrets of the sideshows. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-7179-2. OCLC 65377460.
  15. ^ "Hot Meals", The Every-day Book and Table Book; or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-Five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac, Including Accounts of the Weather, Rules for Health and Conduct, Remarkable and Important Anecdotes, Facts, and Notices, in Chronology, Antiquities, Topography, Biography, Natural History, Art, Science, and General Literature; Derived from the Most Authentic Sources, and Valuable Original Communication, with Poetical Elucidations, for Daily Use and Diversion. Vol III., ed. William Hone, (London: 1838) p 314-16. Retrieved on 2008-06-12
  16. ^ Miracle Mongers and their Methods, Houdini: particularly chapters II, V, VI . Retrieved on 2008-06-12
  17. ^ "Fire eating – most torches extinguished in one minute". Guinnessworldrecords.com. 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
  18. ^ "Fireguy - Saskatoon Ex". Brant Matthews. 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2023-08-10.

Further reading edit

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fire eater.
  • Penn Jillette Reveals the Secrets of Fire-Eating, Smithsonian Magazine, December 2012 2012-12-04 at the Wayback Machine

January 01, 1970
fire, eating, fire, eater, redirects, here, other, uses, fire, eater, disambiguation, putting, flaming, object, into, mouth, extinguishing, fire, eater, entertainer, street, performer, part, sideshow, circus, also, been, part, spiritual, tradition, india, tric. Fire eater redirects here For other uses see Fire eater disambiguation Fire eating is the act of putting a flaming object into the mouth and extinguishing it A fire eater can be an entertainer a street performer part of a sideshow or a circus act but has also been part of spiritual tradition in India Fire eating trick source source source Brian Brushwood performing fire eating tricks A fire eating trick performed at a bar in New York City A set of simple cast iron fire eating torches source source source source source Video of fire eating Contents 1 Physics and hazards 2 History 3 Guinness World Records 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksPhysics and hazards editFire eating relies on the quick extinguishing of the fire in the mouth or on the touched surfaces and on the short term cooling effects of water evaporation at the surface on the source of fire usually with a low percentage of alcohol mixed in the water or saliva in the mouth This allows for igniting a damp handkerchief or a bill of money without it burning Closing the mouth or covering it with a slap of the hand cuts off the oxygen to the fire Blowing on it can remove the very thin area of reaction from the source of fuel and thus extinguish the fire in some cases where the blown air is faster than the fire front and the flame is small enough to be entirely removed 1 2 Contrary to what many may assume the flame itself is not a cold flame This can be proven by a number of things For starters a cold flame can only be visible in total darkness but many flame eating tricks happen in the light Also a cold flame is a chemical flame that can t be formed using a traditional torch Certain materials are avoided when doing the trick such as materials which may easily ignite melt or store the heat and release it later 3 These include paraffin candles plastic and thick multithreaded rope 4 According to Daniel Mannix s 1951 sideshow memoir Step right up the real secret to fire eating is enduring pain he mentions that tolerating constant blisters on your tongue lips and throat is also necessary Many other fire eaters dismiss this claiming that skilled fire eaters should not burn themselves The most common method of safely performing fire eating acts relies on the fact that it takes time to transfer heat and that heat rises in air Fire eating and fire breathing and all variants is a skill which should be passed on from a skilled master to an appropriate student 4 and almost all teachings include instructions on first aid fire safety chemistry and other appropriate skills 4 5 6 Accidental ingestion of fuel or improper technique can lead to a serious condition known as fire eater s pneumonia 7 Even professional eating artists still face slight injuries every time they perform the trick If all goes well in the trick the artist will still end up getting slightly poisoned by their fuel developing small blisters within their mouth and constantly having awful headaches from the fuel 8 It has also been found to be dangerous to inhale hydrocarbons from flames because they can cause many of the issues listed above 9 Dealing with these issues is also explained in depth by a video on homeofpopoi com 10 It should certainly be made apparent that fire eating can also cause long term health effects especially if done incorrectly 11 12 History editFire eating was a common part of Hindu Sadhu and Fakir performances to show spiritual attainment It became a part of the standard sideshow acts in the late 1880s and was often seen as one of the entry level skills for sideshow performers 13 Although not the earliest the first to attract the attention of the upper classes was an Englishman named Richardson who first performed in France in 1667 Richardson munched glowing coals drank flaming liquids and otherwise appeared to prove that he was unharmed by fire 14 209 His methods were subsequently made public by his servant 15 A famous fire eater from the 18th century was Robert Powell who allegedly not only swallowed fire but also red hot coals melted sealing wax and even brimstone He performed often in front of British and other European royalty and nobility for nearly sixty years and in 1751 was awarded a purse of gold and a large silver medal 16 Other fire eaters include the magicians Ching Ling Foo and Daniel P Mannix 14 213 214 Guinness World Records editThe most torches extinguished in one minute with the mouth using multiple rods is 99 and was achieved by Bret Pasek U S at the Minnesota Renaissance Festival in Shakopee Minnesota on 7 September 2014 17 In 2018 this record was later beaten by a man named Brant Matthews who extinguished a whopping 101 torches in the same minute time frame 18 See also editFire breathing Fire performance Fire eater disambiguation References edit Why alcohol burns and does not ignite in Classic Chemistry Demonstrations published by the Royal Society of Chemistry Google Books Why does a candle blow out when we blow on it Answer on Stack Exchange physics questions site Fire Eaters contrarycabaret 2011 12 07 Retrieved 2023 11 15 a b c Fire eating instructions including instructions repeatedly stressing the importance of an attending experienced skilled master and giving instructions as to the recommended materials to be used juggling org website Saraf S 2012 Fire breathing burn Indian Dermatol Online J 3 1 73 4 doi 10 4103 2229 5178 93491 PMC 3481926 PMID 23130274 Safety for Fire Eating and Contact Fire Retrieved from the MIT students portal Pielaszkiewicz Wydra Magdalena Homola Piekarska Bozena Szczesniak Ewa Ciolek Zdun Monika Fall Andrzej 2012 Exogenous lipoid pneumonia a case report of a fire eater Polish Journal of Radiology 77 4 60 64 ISSN 1733 134X PMC 3529714 PMID 23269939 Magazine Smithsonian Penn Jillette Reveals the Secrets of Fire Eating Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved 2023 11 15 Guandalini M Steinke K December 2007 Fire eating Hazards of hydrocarbon aspiration Australasian Radiology 51 6 567 569 doi 10 1111 j 1440 1673 2007 01892 x ISSN 0004 8461 Learn Introduction Dealing With Fire Eater s Mouth Home of Poi 2020 07 01 Retrieved 2023 11 15 Kitchen J M O Brien D E McLaughlin A M 2008 05 01 Perils of fire eating Thorax 63 5 401 doi 10 1136 thx 2007 090001 ISSN 0040 6376 PMID 18443157 Cursiefen C Bergua A 2002 09 01 Acute bilateral blindness caused by accidental methanol intoxication during fire eating British Journal of Ophthalmology 86 9 1064 1065 doi 10 1136 bjo 86 9 1064 ISSN 0007 1161 PMC 1771266 PMID 12185141 Blitz book of magic and fire eating made easy Library of Congress catalog first published in 1880 Following a series of books published since 1875 a b Nickell Joe 2005 Secrets of the sideshows Lexington Ky University Press of Kentucky ISBN 0 8131 7179 2 OCLC 65377460 Hot Meals The Every day Book and Table Book or Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements Sports Pastimes Ceremonies Manners Customs and Events Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty Five Days in Past and Present Times Forming a Complete History of the Year Months and Seasons and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac Including Accounts of the Weather Rules for Health and Conduct Remarkable and Important Anecdotes Facts and Notices in Chronology Antiquities Topography Biography Natural History Art Science and General Literature Derived from the Most Authentic Sources and Valuable Original Communication with Poetical Elucidations for Daily Use and Diversion Vol III ed William Hone London 1838 p 314 16 Retrieved on 2008 06 12 Miracle Mongers and their Methods Houdini particularly chapters II V VI Retrieved on 2008 06 12 Fire eating most torches extinguished in one minute Guinnessworldrecords com 2014 09 07 Retrieved 2015 03 03 Fireguy Saskatoon Ex Brant Matthews 2023 11 08 Retrieved 2023 08 10 Further reading editBrushwood Brian 2002 Professional s Guide to Fire Eating Bizarre Magic Inc p 170 ISBN 978 0 9713646 0 8 OCLC 224122749 Mannix Daniel P 1951 Step right up New York Harper p 270 OCLC 529468 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fire eater Penn Jillette Reveals the Secrets of Fire Eating Smithsonian Magazine December 2012 Archived 2012 12 04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fire eating amp oldid 1188538784, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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