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Finnur Jónsson

Finnur Jónsson (May 29, 1858 – March 30, 1934) was an Icelandic-Danish philologist and Professor of Nordic Philology at the University of Copenhagen. He made extensive contributions to the study of Old Norse literature. [1]

Finnur Jónsson

Finnur Jónsson was born at Akureyri in northern Iceland. He graduated from Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík in 1878 and went to Denmark for further studies at the University of Copenhagen. He received a doctorate in philology in 1884 with a dissertation on skaldic poetry. He became a docent at the university in 1887 and a professor in 1898, serving until 1928. After retiring he continued work on his subject with new publications until the year he died. [2]

He was elected member of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg in 1905 and corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities in 1908.[3]

Finnur's principal area of study was Old Norse poetry. His three most important works are Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning, an edition of the entire corpus of skaldic poetry in two parts – one which gives the text of the manuscripts with variants and one which gives a normalized text and a Danish translation. Another of Finnur's major works is Lexicon Poeticum, a dictionary of Old Norse poetry, ostensibly an update of a work with the same name by Sveinbjörn Egilsson but in effect an original work. The third principal work is Den oldnorske og oldislandske litteraturs historie, a detailed history of Old Norse literature.

Finnur was an unusually prolific scholar, preparing editions of, among other works, numerous Icelanders' sagas, Kings' sagas, Rímur (along with a dictionary of rímur) and the Eddas. A skilled polemicist, he defended his belief in the historical accuracy of the sagas and the antiquity of the Eddic poems in debates with other scholars. [4]

References edit

  1. ^ Morgunblaðið (April 6, 1934). "Finnur Jónsson prófessor". Heimskringla.no. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
  2. ^ Halldór Hermannsson (1935). "Finnur Jónsson May 28, 1858-March 30, 1934". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 34 (3). The Journal of English and Germanic Philology.Vol. 34, No. 3 (Jul., 1935), pp. 472-479: 472–479. JSTOR 27704070.
  3. ^ Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1910). Nordisk familjebok. Vol. 13. pp. 102–103.
  4. ^ Dansk Biografisk Lexikon. "Finnur Jónsson biografi". Heimskringla.no. Retrieved October 17, 2015.

Other sources edit

  • Jón Helgason (1934). "Mindeord om Finnur Jónsson" in Aarbøger for nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, 1934, pp. 137–60.

External links edit

  • Det gamle Grønlands beskrivelse af Ívar Bárðarson (Ivar Bårdssön) (translated by Finnur Jónsson. published by Levin & Munksgaard Forlag. 1930)
  • Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning (translated by Finnur Jónsson. published by Gyldendal, Nordisk forlag 1912–1915)
  • Old Norse editions List includes several works by Finnur Jónsson
  • A partial online edition
  • A partial online edition

finnur, jónsson, bishop, bishop, this, icelandic, name, last, name, patronymic, family, name, this, person, referred, given, name, finnur, 1858, march, 1934, icelandic, danish, philologist, professor, nordic, philology, university, copenhagen, made, extensive,. For the bishop see Finnur Jonsson bishop This is an Icelandic name The last name is patronymic not a family name this person is referred to by the given name Finnur Finnur Jonsson May 29 1858 March 30 1934 was an Icelandic Danish philologist and Professor of Nordic Philology at the University of Copenhagen He made extensive contributions to the study of Old Norse literature 1 Finnur Jonsson Finnur Jonsson was born at Akureyri in northern Iceland He graduated from Menntaskolinn i Reykjavik in 1878 and went to Denmark for further studies at the University of Copenhagen He received a doctorate in philology in 1884 with a dissertation on skaldic poetry He became a docent at the university in 1887 and a professor in 1898 serving until 1928 After retiring he continued work on his subject with new publications until the year he died 2 He was elected member of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences in Gothenburg in 1905 and corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters History and Antiquities in 1908 3 Finnur s principal area of study was Old Norse poetry His three most important works are Den norsk islandske skjaldedigtning an edition of the entire corpus of skaldic poetry in two parts one which gives the text of the manuscripts with variants and one which gives a normalized text and a Danish translation Another of Finnur s major works is Lexicon Poeticum a dictionary of Old Norse poetry ostensibly an update of a work with the same name by Sveinbjorn Egilsson but in effect an original work The third principal work is Den oldnorske og oldislandske litteraturs historie a detailed history of Old Norse literature Finnur was an unusually prolific scholar preparing editions of among other works numerous Icelanders sagas Kings sagas Rimur along with a dictionary of rimur and the Eddas A skilled polemicist he defended his belief in the historical accuracy of the sagas and the antiquity of the Eddic poems in debates with other scholars 4 References edit Morgunbladid April 6 1934 Finnur Jonsson professor Heimskringla no Retrieved October 17 2015 Halldor Hermannsson 1935 Finnur Jonsson May 28 1858 March 30 1934 The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 34 3 The Journal of English and Germanic Philology Vol 34 No 3 Jul 1935 pp 472 479 472 479 JSTOR 27704070 Westrin Theodor ed 1910 Nordisk familjebok Vol 13 pp 102 103 Dansk Biografisk Lexikon Finnur Jonsson biografi Heimskringla no Retrieved October 17 2015 Other sources editJon Helgason 1934 Mindeord om Finnur Jonsson in Aarboger for nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie 1934 pp 137 60 External links editDet gamle Gronlands beskrivelse af Ivar Bardarson Ivar Bardsson translated by Finnur Jonsson published by Levin amp Munksgaard Forlag 1930 Den norsk islandske skjaldedigtning translated by Finnur Jonsson published by Gyldendal Nordisk forlag 1912 1915 Old Norse editions List includes several works by Finnur Jonsson Lexicon Poeticum A partial online edition Den norsk islandske skjaldedigtning A partial online edition Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Finnur Jonsson amp oldid 1207963114, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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