In category theory, filtered categories generalize the notion of directed set understood as a category (hence called a directed category; while some use directed category as a synonym for a filtered category). There is a dual notion of cofiltered category, which will be recalled below.
for every two objects and in there exists an object and two arrows and in ,
for every two parallel arrows in , there exists an object and an arrow such that .
A filtered colimit is a colimit of a functor where is a filtered category.
Cofiltered categoriesedit
A category is cofiltered if the opposite category is filtered. In detail, a category is cofiltered when
it is not empty,
for every two objects and in there exists an object and two arrows and in ,
for every two parallel arrows in , there exists an object and an arrow such that .
A cofiltered limit is a limit of a functor where is a cofiltered category.
Ind-objects and pro-objectsedit
Given a small category, a presheaf of sets that is a small filtered colimit of representable presheaves, is called an ind-object of the category . Ind-objects of a category form a full subcategory in the category of functors (presheaves) . The category of pro-objects in is the opposite of the category of ind-objects in the opposite category .
κ-filtered categoriesedit
There is a variant of "filtered category" known as a "κ-filtered category", defined as follows. This begins with the following observation: the three conditions in the definition of filtered category above say respectively that there exists a cocone over any diagram in of the form , , or . The existence of cocones for these three shapes of diagrams turns out to imply that cocones exist for any finite diagram; in other words, a category is filtered (according to the above definition) if and only if there is a cocone over any finite diagram .
Extending this, given a regular cardinal κ, a category is defined to be κ-filtered if there is a cocone over every diagram in of cardinality smaller than κ. (A small diagram is of cardinality κ if the morphism set of its domain is of cardinality κ.)
A κ-filtered colimit is a colimit of a functor where is a κ-filtered category.
filtered, category, category, theory, filtered, categories, generalize, notion, directed, understood, category, hence, called, directed, category, while, some, directed, category, synonym, filtered, category, there, dual, notion, cofiltered, category, which, w. In category theory filtered categories generalize the notion of directed set understood as a category hence called a directed category while some use directed category as a synonym for a filtered category There is a dual notion of cofiltered category which will be recalled below Contents 1 Filtered categories 2 Cofiltered categories 3 Ind objects and pro objects 4 k filtered categories 5 ReferencesFiltered categories editA category J displaystyle J nbsp is filtered when it is not empty for every two objects j displaystyle j nbsp and j displaystyle j nbsp in J displaystyle J nbsp there exists an object k displaystyle k nbsp and two arrows f j k displaystyle f j to k nbsp and f j k displaystyle f j to k nbsp in J displaystyle J nbsp for every two parallel arrows u v i j displaystyle u v i to j nbsp in J displaystyle J nbsp there exists an object k displaystyle k nbsp and an arrow w j k displaystyle w j to k nbsp such that w u w v displaystyle wu wv nbsp A filtered colimit is a colimit of a functor F J C displaystyle F J to C nbsp where J displaystyle J nbsp is a filtered category Cofiltered categories editA category J displaystyle J nbsp is cofiltered if the opposite category J o p displaystyle J mathrm op nbsp is filtered In detail a category is cofiltered when it is not empty for every two objects j displaystyle j nbsp and j displaystyle j nbsp in J displaystyle J nbsp there exists an object k displaystyle k nbsp and two arrows f k j displaystyle f k to j nbsp and f k j displaystyle f k to j nbsp in J displaystyle J nbsp for every two parallel arrows u v j i displaystyle u v j to i nbsp in J displaystyle J nbsp there exists an object k displaystyle k nbsp and an arrow w k j displaystyle w k to j nbsp such that u w v w displaystyle uw vw nbsp A cofiltered limit is a limit of a functor F J C displaystyle F J to C nbsp where J displaystyle J nbsp is a cofiltered category Ind objects and pro objects editGiven a small category C displaystyle C nbsp a presheaf of sets C o p S e t displaystyle C op to Set nbsp that is a small filtered colimit of representable presheaves is called an ind object of the category C displaystyle C nbsp Ind objects of a category C displaystyle C nbsp form a full subcategory I n d C displaystyle Ind C nbsp in the category of functors presheaves C o p S e t displaystyle C op to Set nbsp The category P r o C I n d C o p o p displaystyle Pro C Ind C op op nbsp of pro objects in C displaystyle C nbsp is the opposite of the category of ind objects in the opposite category C o p displaystyle C op nbsp k filtered categories editThere is a variant of filtered category known as a k filtered category defined as follows This begins with the following observation the three conditions in the definition of filtered category above say respectively that there exists a cocone over any diagram in J displaystyle J nbsp of the form J displaystyle rightarrow J nbsp j j J displaystyle j j rightarrow J nbsp or i j J displaystyle i rightrightarrows j rightarrow J nbsp The existence of cocones for these three shapes of diagrams turns out to imply that cocones exist for any finite diagram in other words a category J displaystyle J nbsp is filtered according to the above definition if and only if there is a cocone over any finite diagram d D J displaystyle d D to J nbsp Extending this given a regular cardinal k a category J displaystyle J nbsp is defined to be k filtered if there is a cocone over every diagram d displaystyle d nbsp in J displaystyle J nbsp of cardinality smaller than k A small diagram is of cardinality k if the morphism set of its domain is of cardinality k A k filtered colimit is a colimit of a functor F J C displaystyle F J to C nbsp where J displaystyle J nbsp is a k filtered category References editArtin M Grothendieck A and Verdier J L Seminaire de Geometrie Algebrique du Bois Marie SGA 4 Lecture Notes in Mathematics 269 Springer Verlag 1972 Expose I 2 7 Mac Lane Saunders 1998 Categories for the Working Mathematician 2nd ed Berlin New York Springer Verlag ISBN 978 0 387 98403 2 section IX 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Filtered category amp oldid 1118538963, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,