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Seating assignment

In live entertainment, there are several possible schemes for the seating assignment of spectators—including completely unassigned seating. There are several schemes which are most commonly used, though there are no hard and fast rules and alternate or modified schemes are sometimes used as is suitable to the event.

Seating arrangement in Shea Stadium

Reserved seating edit

In a purely reserved seating (also known as allocated seating or assigned seating) scheme, each ticket is assigned a specific seat in the venue at the time of purchase. Seats are typically identified by row number/letter, seat number, and sometimes by section.

Reserved seating is the most common scheme used for large indoor venues such as stadia, arenas, and larger theatres. It is also common at other venues, as are other seating schemes, such as outdoor amphitheatres.

General admission edit

In a general admission (also known as open seating or free seating) scheme, each spectator has a ticket. However, the location from which they will watch the event is determined upon arrival at the venue. General admission is most commonly employed in seat-less venues, such as outdoor festival shows and smaller club shows. It is also sometimes used in seat-less sections of events that would otherwise have reserved seating (standing-room only sections, including the floor section(s) at some concerts). In some general admission events, a ticket may still assign the holder a specific section of the venue (e.g., balcony or floor), with the choice of seat within that section.

General admission can also refer to a scheme in which seating is available; however, it is not pre-assigned. Typically in this scheme, seat selection is on a first-come, first-served basis. A common example of this scheme is most movie theatres in the United States.

General admission events may be ticketed with no assigned seat number, or it may be purely first-come, first-served, in which the first certain number of people in line are admitted (either as a free event, or paying at the door/gate). Due to the first-come, first-served nature of the seating selection, line-ups may still form for pre-ticketed events.

Festival seating edit

Festival seating typically refers to the form of general admission (first-come, first-served) in which there is a large open area (generally outdoors) and all spectators must stand (unless they are permitted to bring their own portable seating). Many music acts use festival seating because it allows the most enthusiastic fans to get near the stage and generate excitement for the rest of the crowd. Some performers and bands insist on a festival seating area near the stage.[citation needed]

On December 3, 1979, the Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio, was the site of one of the worst rock concert tragedies in United States history. Eleven fans were killed and several dozen others injured in the rush for seating at the opening of a sold-out concert by The Who. The concert was using festival seating. When the crowds waiting outside heard the band performing a soundcheck, they thought the concert was beginning and charged the still-closed doors, trampling those at the front of the crowd.

The tragedy was blamed on poor crowd control, mainly the failure of arena management to open enough doors to deal with the crowd outside. As a result, concert venues across North America switched to assigned seating or changed their rules about festival seating. Cincinnati immediately outlawed festival seating at concerts, although it overturned the ban on August 4, 2004,[1] since the ban was making it difficult for Cincinnati to book concerts. (In 2002, the city had made a one-time exception to the ban, allowing festival seating for a Bruce Springsteen concert; no problems were experienced.) Cincinnati was the only city in the U.S. to outlaw festival seating altogether.

Lawn seating edit

"Lawn seating" refers to a seating method where concert-goers sit on the grass in the rear of the venue. Attendees can sometimes bring their own chairs, or rent them from vendors at the concert.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Kemme, Steve (August 5, 2004). "Festival seating unanimously OK'd". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved March 1, 2008.

Further reading edit

  • Kawase, Satshi (2013). "Factors Influencing Audience Seat Selection in a Concert Hall: A Comparison between Music Majors and Nonmusic Majors". Journal of Environmental Psychology. 36: 305–315. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.08.002. ISSN 0272-4944. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  • Task Force on Crowd Control and Safety (1980). "Seating" (PDF). Crowd Management: Report of the Task Force on Crowd Control and Safety. Cincinnati, Ohio: City of Cincinnati. Retrieved September 26, 2016.

seating, assignment, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, examples, perspective, this, article, deal, primarily, with, united, states, represent, worldwide, . This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate September 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Seating assignment news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message In live entertainment there are several possible schemes for the seating assignment of spectators including completely unassigned seating There are several schemes which are most commonly used though there are no hard and fast rules and alternate or modified schemes are sometimes used as is suitable to the event Seating arrangement in Shea Stadium Contents 1 Reserved seating 2 General admission 2 1 Festival seating 2 2 Lawn seating 3 See also 4 References 5 Further readingReserved seating editIn a purely reserved seating also known as allocated seating or assigned seating scheme each ticket is assigned a specific seat in the venue at the time of purchase Seats are typically identified by row number letter seat number and sometimes by section Reserved seating is the most common scheme used for large indoor venues such as stadia arenas and larger theatres It is also common at other venues as are other seating schemes such as outdoor amphitheatres General admission edit General admission redirects here For other uses see General admission disambiguation In a general admission also known as open seating or free seating scheme each spectator has a ticket However the location from which they will watch the event is determined upon arrival at the venue General admission is most commonly employed in seat less venues such as outdoor festival shows and smaller club shows It is also sometimes used in seat less sections of events that would otherwise have reserved seating standing room only sections including the floor section s at some concerts In some general admission events a ticket may still assign the holder a specific section of the venue e g balcony or floor with the choice of seat within that section General admission can also refer to a scheme in which seating is available however it is not pre assigned Typically in this scheme seat selection is on a first come first served basis A common example of this scheme is most movie theatres in the United States General admission events may be ticketed with no assigned seat number or it may be purely first come first served in which the first certain number of people in line are admitted either as a free event or paying at the door gate Due to the first come first served nature of the seating selection line ups may still form for pre ticketed events Festival seating edit Festival seating typically refers to the form of general admission first come first served in which there is a large open area generally outdoors and all spectators must stand unless they are permitted to bring their own portable seating Many music acts use festival seating because it allows the most enthusiastic fans to get near the stage and generate excitement for the rest of the crowd Some performers and bands insist on a festival seating area near the stage citation needed On December 3 1979 the Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati Ohio was the site of one of the worst rock concert tragedies in United States history Eleven fans were killed and several dozen others injured in the rush for seating at the opening of a sold out concert by The Who The concert was using festival seating When the crowds waiting outside heard the band performing a soundcheck they thought the concert was beginning and charged the still closed doors trampling those at the front of the crowd The tragedy was blamed on poor crowd control mainly the failure of arena management to open enough doors to deal with the crowd outside As a result concert venues across North America switched to assigned seating or changed their rules about festival seating Cincinnati immediately outlawed festival seating at concerts although it overturned the ban on August 4 2004 1 since the ban was making it difficult for Cincinnati to book concerts In 2002 the city had made a one time exception to the ban allowing festival seating for a Bruce Springsteen concert no problems were experienced Cincinnati was the only city in the U S to outlaw festival seating altogether Lawn seating edit Lawn seating refers to a seating method where concert goers sit on the grass in the rear of the venue Attendees can sometimes bring their own chairs or rent them from vendors at the concert See also editPlace card Seating capacity Seating planReferences edit Kemme Steve August 5 2004 Festival seating unanimously OK d The Cincinnati Enquirer Retrieved March 1 2008 Further reading editKawase Satshi 2013 Factors Influencing Audience Seat Selection in a Concert Hall A Comparison between Music Majors and Nonmusic Majors Journal of Environmental Psychology 36 305 315 doi 10 1016 j jenvp 2013 08 002 ISSN 0272 4944 Retrieved September 26 2016 Task Force on Crowd Control and Safety 1980 Seating PDF Crowd Management Report of the Task Force on Crowd Control and Safety Cincinnati Ohio City of Cincinnati Retrieved September 26 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Seating assignment amp oldid 1160981747 Festival seating, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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