Felix Kolmer (3 May 1922 – 5 August 2022) was a Czech physicist of Jewish origin, specialising in the field of acoustics. During the Second World War, he was active in the Czech Resistance.
Kolmer was born in Prague in 1922 to an assimilated Jewish family. His father died in 1932, and he subsequently spent holidays in Austria with his uncle.[1] As a result, he was in Austria during the 1938–1945 Nazi invasion and occupation of Czechoslovakia.
In Terezínedit
Kolmer was selected to be part of the Aufbaukommando, the first transportation to Terezín. The transport contained young able-bodied Jewish men, with the intention that the men would assist in building the ghetto.[2] In Terezín, he was specifically forced to build bunk beds, since he had carpentry experience.[3] At one point, he was interned in the Small Fortress, and the treatment of prisoners by the SS that he witnessed there prompted him to join the underground resistance.[4] He found an escape route out of Terezín, but never used it; the route was used by a few prisoners later. He was able to use his Aufbaukommando status to temporarily protect some of his family members, including his grandmother, mother, and fiancée.[3] His mother died in Terezín in 1941.
Deportation to Auschwitz and escapeedit
In October 1944, Kolmer was sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. According to his later recollections, he arrived on a transport with 1,500 people, 1,250 of whom were immediately sent to the gas chambers by Josef Mengele.[5] Kolmer only survived this initial selection because a prisoner he did not know told the Nazis he was a metal worker.[3] He managed to escape Auschwitz by jumping on a transport with a friend, which headed to the Gross-Rosen camp, specifically the subcamp Friedland.
Later lifeedit
After the war, Kolmer worked as an electrical engineer,[5] and became an expert on acoustics.[4] Kolmer began lecturing not only in his field of expertise, but also on World War II.[6] He received several awards for his resistance, scientific research, and bravery. He also assisted victims of the Nazis who are seeking compensation. He was interviewed by Post Bellum, an oral history organisation, as part of their project Stories of the 20th Century.
^. Skautsky institut. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
^"Aufbaukommando (1941)". Holocaust (in Czech). Retrieved 24 July 2018.
^ abc"V tom místě nešlo počítat dny, vzpomíná český uprchlík z Osvětimi". iDNES.cz. 18 January 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
^ ab"Felix Kolmer (1922) – Biography". Memory of Nations. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
^ ab"Felix Kolmer aneb Smrt v úsměvu doktora Mengeleho". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
^. Katedra zvukové tvorby. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
^"Utekl ze tří koncentračních táborů a stal se vědeckou kapacitou. Felix Kolmer dnes slaví 100. narozeniny" (in Czech). Zoom magazin. 3 May 2022.
^"Holocaust survivor Felix Kolmer dies aged 100". Radio Prague International. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
April 17, 2024
felix, kolmer, 1922, august, 2022, czech, physicist, jewish, origin, specialising, field, acoustics, during, second, world, active, czech, resistance, high, school, graduate, 1940born, 1922, 1922prague, czechoslovakia, czech, republic, died5, august, 2022, 202. Felix Kolmer 3 May 1922 5 August 2022 was a Czech physicist of Jewish origin specialising in the field of acoustics During the Second World War he was active in the Czech Resistance Felix KolmerAs a high school graduate in 1940Born 1922 05 03 3 May 1922Prague Czechoslovakia now Czech Republic Died5 August 2022 2022 08 05 aged 100 CitizenshipCzechOccupationPhysicist Contents 1 Early life 2 In Terezin 3 Deportation to Auschwitz and escape 4 Later life 5 ReferencesEarly life editKolmer was born in Prague in 1922 to an assimilated Jewish family His father died in 1932 and he subsequently spent holidays in Austria with his uncle 1 As a result he was in Austria during the 1938 1945 Nazi invasion and occupation of Czechoslovakia In Terezin editKolmer was selected to be part of the Aufbaukommando the first transportation to Terezin The transport contained young able bodied Jewish men with the intention that the men would assist in building the ghetto 2 In Terezin he was specifically forced to build bunk beds since he had carpentry experience 3 At one point he was interned in the Small Fortress and the treatment of prisoners by the SS that he witnessed there prompted him to join the underground resistance 4 He found an escape route out of Terezin but never used it the route was used by a few prisoners later He was able to use his Aufbaukommando status to temporarily protect some of his family members including his grandmother mother and fiancee 3 His mother died in Terezin in 1941 Deportation to Auschwitz and escape editIn October 1944 Kolmer was sent to Auschwitz Birkenau According to his later recollections he arrived on a transport with 1 500 people 1 250 of whom were immediately sent to the gas chambers by Josef Mengele 5 Kolmer only survived this initial selection because a prisoner he did not know told the Nazis he was a metal worker 3 He managed to escape Auschwitz by jumping on a transport with a friend which headed to the Gross Rosen camp specifically the subcamp Friedland Later life editAfter the war Kolmer worked as an electrical engineer 5 and became an expert on acoustics 4 Kolmer began lecturing not only in his field of expertise but also on World War II 6 He received several awards for his resistance scientific research and bravery He also assisted victims of the Nazis who are seeking compensation He was interviewed by Post Bellum an oral history organisation as part of their project Stories of the 20th Century Kolmer turned 100 in May 2022 7 and died on 5 August 8 References edit Prof Ing DrSc Felix Kolmer 1922 Skautsky institut Archived from the original on 19 July 2018 Retrieved 24 July 2018 Aufbaukommando 1941 Holocaust in Czech Retrieved 24 July 2018 a b c V tom miste neslo pocitat dny vzpomina cesky uprchlik z Osvetimi iDNES cz 18 January 2015 Retrieved 24 July 2018 a b Felix Kolmer 1922 Biography Memory of Nations Retrieved 11 April 2021 a b Felix Kolmer aneb Smrt v usmevu doktora Mengeleho CT24 in Czech Ceska televize Retrieved 24 July 2018 Prof Ing Felix Kolmer DrSc Katedra zvukove tvorby Archived from the original on 24 July 2018 Retrieved 24 July 2018 Utekl ze tri koncentracnich taboru a stal se vedeckou kapacitou Felix Kolmer dnes slavi 100 narozeniny in Czech Zoom magazin 3 May 2022 Holocaust survivor Felix Kolmer dies aged 100 Radio Prague International 5 August 2022 Retrieved 5 August 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Felix Kolmer amp oldid 1211656504, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
